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11. 发明授权

US08272309B1 Composite truss armor 有权
标题翻译：复合桁架装甲
公开(公告)号：US08272309B1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-25
申请号：US13370256
申请日：2012-02-09
申请人： Robert W. Cumberland , Alan J. Jacobsen , Adam F. Gross , William B. Carter
发明人： Robert W. Cumberland , Alan J. Jacobsen , Adam F. Gross , William B. Carter
IPC分类号： F41H5/02
CPC分类号： F41H5/0492 , F41H5/0414 , F41H5/0442
摘要： A composite truss armor and a method of manufacturing the same. The composite truss armor includes a filler material and a three-dimensional (3D) ordered truss structure. The 3D ordered truss structure includes: a plurality of first truss elements defined by a plurality of first self-propagating polymer waveguides and extending along a first direction; a plurality of second truss elements defined by a plurality of second self-propagating polymer waveguides and extending along a second direction; and a plurality of third truss elements defined by a plurality of third self-propagating polymer waveguides and extending along a third direction. The first, second, and third ordered truss elements interpenetrate each other at a plurality of nodes to form a continuous material. The first, second, and third truss elements define an open space. The filler material occupies at least a portion of the open space, and the 3D ordered truss structure is self-supporting.
摘要翻译：一种复合桁架装甲及其制造方法。复合桁架装甲包括填充材料和三维（3D）有序桁架结构。 3D有序桁架结构包括：由多个第一自传播聚合物波导限定并沿着第一方向延伸的多个第一桁架元件; 由多个第二自传播聚合物波导限定并沿着第二方向延伸的多个第二桁架元件; 以及由多个第三自传播聚合物波导限定并沿着第三方向延伸的多个第三桁架元件。第一，第二和第三有序的桁架元件在多个节点处相互渗透以形成连续材料。第一，第二和第三桁架元件定义了一个开放空间。填充材料占据开放空间的至少一部分，并且3D有序桁架结构是自支撑的。

12. 发明申请

US20110229823A1 FUEL CELL FABRICATION USING PHOTOPOLYMER BASED PROCESSES 有权
标题翻译：使用基于光催化剂的工艺的燃料电池制造
公开(公告)号：US20110229823A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-22
申请号：US13151734
申请日：2011-06-02
申请人： Jeffrey A. Rock , Yeh-Hung Lai , Keith E. Newman , Gerald W. Fly , Ping Liu , Alan J. Jacobsen , William B. Carter , Peter D. Brewer
发明人： Jeffrey A. Rock , Yeh-Hung Lai , Keith E. Newman , Gerald W. Fly , Ping Liu , Alan J. Jacobsen , William B. Carter , Peter D. Brewer
IPC分类号： G03F7/20
CPC分类号： H01M8/0232 , H01M8/0236 , H01M8/0239 , H01M8/0245 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0267 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A method for fabricating a fuel cell component includes the steps of providing a mask having a plurality of radiation transparent apertures, a radiation-sensitive material having a sensitivity to the plurality of radiation beams, and a flow field layer. The radiation-sensitive material is disposed on the flow field layer. The radiation-sensitive material is then exposed to the plurality of radiation beams through the radiation transparent apertures in the mask to form a diffusion medium layer with a micro-truss structure.
摘要翻译：一种制造燃料电池部件的方法包括以下步骤：提供具有多个辐射透射孔的掩模，对多个辐射束具有敏感性的辐射敏感材料和流场层。辐射敏感材料设置在流场层上。然后将辐射敏感材料通过掩模中的辐射透明孔暴露于多个辐射束，以形成具有微桁架结构的扩散介质层。

13. 发明授权

US07938989B1 Composite structures for storing thermal energy 有权
标题翻译：用于储存热能的复合结构
公开(公告)号：US07938989B1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-10
申请号：US12589262
申请日：2009-10-20
申请人： Adam F. Gross , Ronald M. Finnila , Alan J. Jacobsen , Robert Cumberland , Sky L. Skeith
发明人： Adam F. Gross , Ronald M. Finnila , Alan J. Jacobsen , Robert Cumberland , Sky L. Skeith
IPC分类号： G02B1/12
CPC分类号： F28D20/023 , Y02E60/145
摘要： A composite structure for storing thermal energy. In one embodiment, an apparatus for storing thermal energy includes: a thermal storage material and a three-dimensional structure. The three-dimensional structure includes: a plurality of first truss elements defined by a plurality of first self-propagating polymer waveguides and extending along a first direction; a plurality of second truss elements defined by a plurality of second self-propagating polymer waveguides and extending along a second direction; and a plurality of third truss elements defined by a plurality of third self-propagating polymer waveguides and extending along a third direction. The first, second, and third truss elements interpenetrate each other at a plurality of nodes to form a continuous material. The first, second, and third truss elements define an open space. The thermal storage material occupies at least a portion of the open space, and the three-dimensional structure is self-supporting.
摘要翻译：一种用于储存热能的复合结构。在一个实施例中，用于存储热能的装置包括：热存储材料和三维结构。三维结构包括：由多个第一自传播聚合物波导限定并沿着第一方向延伸的多个第一桁架元件; 由多个第二自传播聚合物波导限定并沿着第二方向延伸的多个第二桁架元件; 以及由多个第三自传播聚合物波导限定并沿着第三方向延伸的多个第三桁架元件。第一，第二和第三桁架元件在多个节点处相互渗透以形成连续材料。第一，第二和第三桁架元件定义了一个开放空间。储热材料占据开放空间的至少一部分，并且三维结构是自支撑的。

14. 发明申请

US20100291466A1 DIFFUSION MEDIA FORMED BY PHOTOPOLYMER BASED PROCESSES 有权
标题翻译：通过基于光刻胶的方法形成的扩散介质
公开(公告)号：US20100291466A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-18
申请号：US12466646
申请日：2009-05-15
申请人： Jeffrey A. Rock , Yeh-Hung Lai , Keith E. Newman , Gerald W. Fly , Alan J. Jacobsen , Peter D. Brewer , William B. Carter , Robert E. Doty
发明人： Jeffrey A. Rock , Yeh-Hung Lai , Keith E. Newman , Gerald W. Fly , Alan J. Jacobsen , Peter D. Brewer , William B. Carter , Robert E. Doty
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , H01M2/14 , G03F7/20
CPC分类号： H01M4/8875 , H01M8/0234 , H01M8/0239 , H01M8/0241 , H01M8/0245 , H01M8/0247 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： A diffusion medium layer for a fuel cell, including an electrically conductive microtruss structure disposed between a pair of electrically conductive grids is provided. At least one of the microtruss structure and the grids is formed from a radiation-sensitive material. A fuel cell having the diffusion medium layer and a method for fabricating the diffusion medium layer is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于燃料电池的扩散介质层，包括设置在一对导电栅格之间的导电微桁架结构。微辐射体结构和栅格中的至少一个由辐射敏感材料形成。还提供了具有扩散介质层的燃料电池和制造扩散介质层的方法。

15. 发明申请

US20100159303A1 FUEL CELL FABRICATION USING PHOTOPOLYMER BASED PROCESSES 有权
标题翻译：使用基于光催化剂的工艺的燃料电池制造
公开(公告)号：US20100159303A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-24
申请号：US12341062
申请日：2008-12-22
申请人： Jeffrey A. Rock , Yeh-Hung Lai , Keith E. Newman , Gerald W. Fly , Ping Liu , Alan J. Jacobsen , William B. Carter , Peter D. Brewer
发明人： Jeffrey A. Rock , Yeh-Hung Lai , Keith E. Newman , Gerald W. Fly , Ping Liu , Alan J. Jacobsen , William B. Carter , Peter D. Brewer
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , B05D5/12 , B05D3/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/00 , B33Y10/00 , B33Y80/00 , H01M8/0232 , H01M8/0236 , H01M8/0239 , H01M8/0245 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0267 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： A fuel cell component is provided, including a substrate disposed adjacent at least one radiation-cured flow field layer. The flow field layer is one of disposed between the substrate and a diffusion medium layer, and disposed on the diffusion medium layer opposite the substrate. The flow field layer has at least one of a plurality of reactant flow channels and a plurality of coolant channels for the fuel cell. The fuel cell component may be assembled as part of a repeating unit for a fuel cell stack. A method for fabricating the fuel cell component and the associated repeating unit for the fuel cell is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种燃料电池组件，包括邻近至少一个辐射固化流场层设置的衬底。流场层是设置在基板和扩散介质层之间，并且设置在与基板相对的扩散介质层上。流场层具有用于燃料电池的多个反应物流动通道和多个冷却剂通道中的至少一个。燃料电池组件可以被组装为用于燃料电池堆的重复单元的一部分。还提供了用于制造燃料电池部件的方法和用于燃料电池的相关联的重复单元。

16. 发明授权

US07653276B1 Composite structures for storing thermal energy 失效
标题翻译：用于储存热能的复合结构
公开(公告)号：US07653276B1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-26
申请号：US12075033
申请日：2008-03-06
申请人： Adam F. Gross , Ronald M. Finnila , Alan J. Jacobsen , Robert Cumberland , Sky L. Skeith
发明人： Adam F. Gross , Ronald M. Finnila , Alan J. Jacobsen , Robert Cumberland , Sky L. Skeith
IPC分类号： G02B6/26 , G02B6/255
CPC分类号： F28D20/023 , Y02E60/145
摘要： A composite structure for storing thermal energy. In one embodiment, an apparatus for storing thermal energy includes: a thermal storage material and a three-dimensional structure. The three-dimensional structure includes: a plurality of first truss elements defined by a plurality of first self-propagating polymer waveguides and extending along a first direction; a plurality of second truss elements defined by a plurality of second self-propagating polymer waveguides and extending along a second direction; and a plurality of third truss elements defined by a plurality of third self-propagating polymer waveguides and extending along a third direction. The first, second, and third truss elements interpenetrate each other at a plurality of nodes to form a continuous material. The first, second, and third truss elements define an open space. The thermal storage material occupies at least a portion of the open space, and the three-dimensional structure is self-supporting.
摘要翻译：一种用于储存热能的复合结构。在一个实施例中，用于存储热能的装置包括：热存储材料和三维结构。三维结构包括：由多个第一自传播聚合物波导限定并沿第一方向延伸的多个第一桁架元件; 由多个第二自传播聚合物波导限定并沿着第二方向延伸的多个第二桁架元件; 以及由多个第三自传播聚合物波导限定并沿着第三方向延伸的多个第三桁架元件。第一，第二和第三桁架元件在多个节点处相互渗透以形成连续材料。第一，第二和第三桁架元件定义了一个开放空间。储热材料占据开放空间的至少一部分，并且三维结构是自支撑的。

17. 发明申请

US20080233443A1 Fuel Cell Control Valve 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池控制阀
公开(公告)号：US20080233443A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-25
申请号：US11688139
申请日：2007-03-19
申请人： Alan J. Jacobsen , Jennifer J. Zinck , Leslie A. Momoda , Michael W. Murphy
发明人： Alan J. Jacobsen , Jennifer J. Zinck , Leslie A. Momoda , Michael W. Murphy
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04201 , F16K31/002
摘要： A flow control valve for a fuel cell that has particular application for controlling the flow of cathode air through a cathode flow channel of the fuel cell. The valve includes an element that controls the flow through the flow channel in response to changes in the voltage potential of the fuel cell. The valve includes a shape memory alloy wire and a flow control element secured to both ends of the shape memory alloy wire. The ends of the wire are also coupled to the anode and cathode of the fuel cell. When no current is flowing through the wire, the flow control element holds the wire in a pre-strained condition. If the voltage generated by the fuel cell increases, the current passing through the wire will heat the wire and cause it to shrink or contract which forces the flow control element into the flow path.
摘要翻译：一种用于燃料电池的流量控制阀，其特别用于控制通过燃料电池的阴极流动通道的阴极空气的流动。阀包括响应于燃料电池的电压电位的变化来控制通过流动通道的流量的元件。阀包括形状记忆合金线和固定到形状记忆合金线的两端的流量控制元件。导线的端部也耦合到燃料电池的阳极和阴极。当没有电流流过电线时，流量控制元件将电线保持在预应变状态。如果燃料电池产生的电压增加，则通过电线的电流将加热电线并使其收缩或收缩，这迫使流量控制元件进入流动路径。

18. 发明授权

US07274128B1 Layered inorganic with pillared organic nanocomposite actuators 有权
标题翻译：层状无机与柱状有机纳米复合致动器
公开(公告)号：US07274128B1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-25
申请号：US11038905
申请日：2005-01-20
申请人： Ping Liu , Cameron Massey , Leslie Momoda , Geoffrey P. McKnight , Alan J. Jacobsen
发明人： Ping Liu , Cameron Massey , Leslie Momoda , Geoffrey P. McKnight , Alan J. Jacobsen
IPC分类号： H02N11/00
CPC分类号： F03G7/05 , Y02E10/34
摘要： One nanostructured actuator embodiment includes an actuation region between electrical contacts. The actuation region includes an elastic matrix with embedded nanocomposite layered structures, which have inorganic material layers with pillared organic material structures between the inorganic material layers responsive to the surface acidity of the inorganic material layers. The elastic matrix allows transport of species for changing the surface acidity. A separator region is between the electrical contacts. A proton generation region capable of reversible electrochemical production and elimination of protons is provided, which may be a hydrogen storage material located on a side of the separator region opposite the actuation region, which may include metal hydride, or metal hydroxide. Alternatively, it may include an electrolytic solution and conductive particles within the elastic matrix for in situ electrochemical generation of an acid/base. The conductive particles may include carbon nanotubes, metal fibers, and/or metal nanoparticles. The nanocomposite structures may be generally aligned with a direction of work in the elastic matrix.
摘要翻译：一个纳米结构致动器实施例包括电触头之间的致动区域。致动区域包括具有嵌入式纳米复合层状结构的弹性基体，其具有响应于无机材料层的表面酸度的无机材料层之间具有柱状有机材料结构的无机材料层。弹性基质允许物质的运输改变表面酸度。分离器区域在电触点之间。提供了能够进行可逆电化学生成和质子消除的质子产生区域，其可以是位于与致动区域相对的分隔器区域侧的储氢材料，其可以包括金属氢化物或金属氢氧化物。或者，其可以包括在弹性基质内的电解溶液和导电颗粒，用于原位电化学生成酸/碱。导电颗粒可以包括碳纳米管，金属纤维和/或金属纳米颗粒。纳米复合结构可以大体上与弹性基质中的工作方向对齐。

19. 发明授权

US09405192B2 Layered radiation-sensitive materials with varying sensitivity 有权
标题翻译：具有不同灵敏度的分层辐射敏感材料
公开(公告)号：US09405192B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-02
申请号：US13088792
申请日：2011-04-18
申请人： Jeffrey A. Rock , Gerald W. Fly , Yeh-Hung Lai , Keith E. Newman , Alan J. Jacobsen , William B. Carter , Peter D. Brewer , Hung D. Nguyen , Joanna A. Kolodziejska
发明人： Jeffrey A. Rock , Gerald W. Fly , Yeh-Hung Lai , Keith E. Newman , Alan J. Jacobsen , William B. Carter , Peter D. Brewer , Hung D. Nguyen , Joanna A. Kolodziejska
IPC分类号： G03C5/04 , G03F7/095 , G03F7/20
CPC分类号： G03F7/095 , G03F7/2022
摘要： A method for fabricating a radiation-cured structure is provided. The method includes the steps of providing a first radiation-sensitive material and a second radiation-sensitive material adjacent the first radiation-sensitive material. The first radiation-sensitive material has a first sensitivity. The second radiation-sensitive material has the first sensitivity and a second sensitivity different from the first sensitivity. At least one mask is placed between at least one radiation source and the first and second radiation-sensitive materials. The mask has a plurality of substantially radiation-transparent apertures. The first and second radiation-sensitive materials are then exposed to a plurality of radiation beams through the radiation-transparent apertures in the mask to form a first construct in the first radiation-sensitive material and a second construct in the second radiation-sensitive material. The first construct and the second construct cooperate to form the radiation-cured structure.
摘要翻译：提供了一种制造辐射固化结构的方法。该方法包括提供与第一辐射敏感材料相邻的第一辐射敏感材料和第二辐射敏感材料的步骤。第一种辐射敏感材料具有第一敏感性。第二辐射敏感材料具有与第一灵敏度不同的第一灵敏度和第二灵敏度。至少一个掩模被放置在至少一个辐射源与第一和第二辐射敏感材料之间。掩模具有多个基本上辐射透明的孔。然后将第一和第二辐射敏感材料暴露于通过掩模中的辐射透明孔的多个辐射束，以在第一辐射敏感材料中形成第一构造体，并在第二辐射敏感材料中形成第二构造体。第一构造和第二构造协作形成辐射固化结构。

20. 发明授权

US09116428B1 Micro-truss based energy absorption apparatus 有权
标题翻译：微型桁架式能量吸收装置
公开(公告)号：US09116428B1
公开(公告)日：2015-08-25
申请号：US12455449
申请日：2009-06-01
申请人： Alan J. Jacobsen , William B. Carter , Robert W. Cumberland
发明人： Alan J. Jacobsen , William B. Carter , Robert W. Cumberland
IPC分类号： G03F7/09 , B32B3/12 , F41H5/04
CPC分类号： G03F7/09 , B32B3/12 , F41H5/04 , F41H5/0471 , G03F7/0037
摘要： A micro-truss based blast protection apparatus. In one embodiment, the blast protection apparatus includes a three-dimensional (3D) ordered truss core between a first face plate and a second face plate. The 3D ordered truss core includes first truss elements defined by first self-propagating polymer waveguides and extending along a first direction, second truss elements defined by second self-propagating polymer waveguides and extending along a second direction, and third truss elements defined by third self-propagating polymer waveguides and extending along a third direction. The first, second, and third truss elements interpenetrate each other at a plurality of nodes to form a continuous material. The first, second, and third truss elements define an open space for providing a densification in response to a force applied to the first face plate and/or the second face plate, and the 3D ordered truss core is self-supporting.
摘要翻译：一种微型桁架式防爆装置。在一个实施例中，防爆装置包括在第一面板和第二面板之间的三维（3D）有序桁架芯。 3D有序桁架芯包括由第一自传播聚合物波导限定并沿着第一方向延伸的第一桁架元件，由第二自传播聚合物波导限定并沿着第二方向延伸的第二桁架元件，以及由第三自身限定的第三桁架元件 - 传播聚合物波导并沿着第三方向延伸。第一，第二和第三桁架元件在多个节点处相互渗透以形成连续材料。第一，第二和第三桁架元件限定用于响应于施加到第一面板和/或第二面板的力提供致密化的开放空间，并且3D有序桁架芯是自支撑的。

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