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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Gasification apparatus with continuous solids discharge
    • 具有连续固体排放的气化装置
    • US08915980B2
    • 2014-12-23
    • US12737429
    • 2009-07-11
    • Christoph Hanrott
    • Christoph Hanrott
    • C10J3/46B01J7/00C10J3/52C10J3/84
    • C10J3/52C10J3/526C10J3/84C10J2300/1628Y10T137/0318Y10T137/794
    • A process for the discharge of slag and ash from a gasification reactor is disclosed. These solids are directed from the gasification reactor into a water bath housed with the gasification reactor in a pressure vessel. There are at least two lock hoppers underneath the water bath which are fed with a stream of water/solids via a pipe and a flow divider element, it being possible to supply the lock hoppers individually and in a controlled manner with a stream of water/solids via shut-off devices. The filling is performed in a manner that encourages the sett-ling process by withdrawing a stream of liquid from the lock hopper being filled, the filling time being controlled so as to prevent the solids settling above the valves and lock hoppers. Also disclosed is an apparatus with at least two lock hoppers underneath the water bath of a gasification reactor, there being, in an advantageous embodiment, a flow divider element and shut-off devices between the water bath and the lock hoppers.
    • 公开了一种从气化反应器排出炉渣和灰渣的方法。 将这些固体从气化反应器引入与气化反应器容纳的水浴在压力容器中。 在水浴下方有至少两个锁定料斗,其通过管道和分流器元件供给水/固体物流,可以单独地并且以受控的方式用水/ 固体通过切断装置。 以通过从被填充的封闭料斗中取出液体流来鼓励安装过程的方式进行填充,控制填充时间以防止固体沉积在阀上方并锁定料斗。 还公开了一种在气化反应器的水浴下方具有至少两个锁定料斗的装置,在有利的实施例中,在水浴和锁定料斗之间存在分流器元件和截止装置。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Refractory oven doors and refractory oven door framing walls of a coke oven battery
    • 焦炉电炉的耐火烤炉门和耐火炉门框架壁
    • US08821693B2
    • 2014-09-02
    • US12734903
    • 2008-11-27
    • Ronald KimWerner HippeUlrich Kochanski
    • Ronald KimWerner HippeUlrich Kochanski
    • C10B1/06C10B25/06C10B25/12
    • C10B25/06C10B25/12
    • A heat-resistant door device for closing a horizontal coke oven chamber is made of a refractory material, using a material containing silica or a material containing silica and aluminum oxides, in particular. The material has a low temperature expansion coefficient and it is thermally well insulating so that the door is not deformed and/or distorted during the coal carbonization process. The door device is built of a coke oven wall mainly located above the door and embracing the door as well as of a mobile door located underneath. Thereby less cold ambient air enters into the coke oven chamber and radiation losses are minimized. The door may be comprised of an ellipsoidal bulge by which the coke can be better pushed into the coking chamber. The oven wall embracing the oven door can also be made of a refractory material containing silica or of a material containing silica and aluminum oxides.
    • 用于封闭水平焦炉室的耐热门装置由耐火材料制成,特别是使用包含二氧化硅或含有二氧化硅和氧化铝的材料的材料。 该材料具有低温膨胀系数,并且它是绝热良好的,因此在碳化过程中门不会变形和/或失真。 门装置由主要位于门上方并包围门的焦炉壁以及位于下方的移动门构成。 因此,较少的冷环境空气进入焦炉室并且辐射损失最小化。 门可以由椭圆形凸起构成,通过该凸起可以将焦炭更好地推入焦化室。 包围炉门的炉壁也可以由含有二氧化硅或含有二氧化硅和氧化铝的材料的耐火材料制成。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Method of and plant for making a methane-containing gas from syngas
    • 从合成气制造含甲烷气体的方法和设备
    • US08815961B2
    • 2014-08-26
    • US13702864
    • 2011-07-12
    • Johannes MenzelHolger Thielert
    • Johannes MenzelHolger Thielert
    • C07C27/00B01J8/04B01J19/00C07C1/04C10L3/08C10G2/00
    • C07C1/04C07C1/0485C10G2/32C10G2300/1022C10G2300/4012C10G2300/4081C10L3/08C07C9/04
    • The invention relates to a process for producing a methane-containing gas from synthesis gas, wherein a synthesis gas containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen is fed for methanation to a reactor system (1) having a catalyst material, wherein the process gas stream leaving the reactor system (1) is divided into a product gas stream and a recycle gas stream, and wherein the recycle gas stream, for compensation of the pressure drop, is transported through an ejector (5) and for cooling is passed together with the synthesis gas into the reactor system (1). According to the invention, the product gas stream is compressed to a pressure which is greater than the pressure of the synthesis gas that is fed to the reactor system (1). Either compressed product gas or industrial gas from an industrial gas pipe system (9) is fed as propellant medium to the ejector (5). The invention also relates to a methane production plant for carrying out the process.
    • 本发明涉及从合成气生产含甲烷气体的方法,其中将含有一氧化碳和氢气的合成气进料到具有催化剂材料的反应器系统(1)中进行甲烷化,其中离开反应器的工艺气流 系统(1)被分成产物气流和再循环气流,其中用于补偿压降的再循环气流通过喷射器(5)输送,并且冷却与合成气一起进入 反应器系统(1)。 根据本发明,产物气流被压缩至大于供给到反应器系统(1)的合成气的压力的压力。 来自工业气体管道系统(9)的压缩产物气体或工业气体作为推进剂介质被供给到喷射器(5)。 本发明还涉及用于进行该方法的甲烷生产设备。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Mechanism for the autonomous latching of coke oven chamber doors for horizontal coke oven chambers
    • 卧式焦炉室焦炉室门自动锁闭机构
    • US08720430B2
    • 2014-05-13
    • US12734831
    • 2008-11-13
    • Franz-Josef SchueckerPeter Thomas
    • Franz-Josef SchueckerPeter Thomas
    • F23M7/00
    • C10B25/06C10B25/12E05B65/0021E05B65/0876F27D1/1858
    • A device for latching of horizontal coke oven chambers which is triggered by an auxiliary frame located on the coke oven chamber door is provided. The auxiliary frame is restrictively movable in vertical direction on the coke oven chamber door. During the outward movement, the auxiliary frame hits upwardly against limit stop cams firmly mounted on the oven door and transmitting the vertical traction force onto the coke oven chamber door. During the upward movement, the auxiliary frame actuates levers which are rotationally movable to an axis arranged orthogonally to the coke oven chamber and which are connected to a translatorily freely movable latch. On actuation of this lever, it pulls the latch from the latch take-up bearings mounted on the coke oven chamber door so that the coke oven chamber door is unlatched and opened. In an embodiment of the present invention, the coke oven chamber door can be arrested the open or closed position with a device suitable for this purpose.
    • 提供了由位于焦炉室门上的辅助框架触发的用于锁定水平焦炉室的装置。 辅助框架在焦炉室门上在垂直方向上是可以限制的。 在向外运动期间,辅助框架向上撞击牢固地安装在烤箱门上的限位凸轮,并将垂直牵引力传递到焦炉室门上。 在向上运动期间,辅助框架致动杠杆,其可旋转地移动到与焦炉室正交布置的轴线并且连接到可平移自由移动的闩锁。 在该杆的致动下,它将闩锁从安装在焦炉室门上的闩锁收紧轴承拉出,使得焦炉室门被打开并打开。 在本发明的一个实施例中,焦炉室门可以用适合于此目的的装置来阻止打开或关闭位置。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Device and method for condensing, separating, and storing liquid sulfur in a Claus plant
    • 克劳斯工厂中冷凝,分离和储存液态硫的装置和方法
    • US08545793B2
    • 2013-10-01
    • US13636133
    • 2011-03-03
    • Holger Thielert
    • Holger Thielert
    • C01B17/05C01B17/04B01D53/78B01D53/76B01D53/75
    • C01B17/0447Y02P20/129Y02P20/13
    • A device for condensing, separating, and storing sulfur in a Claus plant. having a Claus furnace, waste heat boiler, and Claus reactor. Plant parts are supported on a floor or comparable device, and an immersion chamber is provided below the Claus plant and optionally also below a device arranged upstream for gas scrubbing. The immersion chamber receives the sulfur in a siphoning manner, wherein the excess sulfur flows at least 4.00 meters deeper from the immersion chamber into a ground-level container in which the immersion chamber is arranged. The invention further relates to a method, by means of which liquid sulfur is conducted into an immersion chamber, wherein the immersion chamber is arranged at a height level below the waste heat boiler and the Claus reactor so that the liquid sulfur reaches the immersion chamber without further pumping and overcomes a height difference of at least 4.00 meters.
    • 用于在克劳斯工厂中冷凝,分离和储存硫的装置。 拥有克劳斯炉,废热锅炉和克劳斯反应堆。 植物部件支撑在地板或类似设备上,并且在克劳斯工厂下方提供浸没室,并且还可选地在下游设置用于气体洗涤的上游设备。 浸入室以虹吸方式接收硫,其中多余的硫从沉浸室深处至少深度为4.00米进入其中设置浸没室的地面容器。 本发明还涉及一种方法,通过这种方法,将液体硫引入浸入室中,其中浸没室布置在废热锅炉和克劳斯反应器下方的高度水平处,使得液体硫达到浸没室,而没有 进一步泵送并克服至少4.00米的高度差。