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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Motor-driven supercharger
    • 电动增压器
    • US07673452B2
    • 2010-03-09
    • US11617247
    • 2006-12-28
    • Masahiro Shimizu
    • Masahiro Shimizu
    • F02B33/44F02B37/00F02B37/10F02B37/04F02B39/00H02K5/20H02K5/18H02K9/00H02K9/19H02K7/18
    • F02B39/10F01D25/12F01D25/125F02B37/10F02B39/005F05D2220/40F05D2260/221F05D2260/232F05D2270/303Y02T10/144
    • A motor-driven supercharger of the invention is provided with a cooling fluid flow rate adjusting device (a flow rate adjuster (37) and a controller (40)) capable of adjusting a flow rate of a cooling fluid. On the basis of the flow rate adjuster (37) and the controller (40), a flow rate of a cooling fluid (41) is set to a first flow rate (a large flow rate) for cooling an electric motor (20) in a state where a temperature difference obtained by subtracting a temperature of the cooling fluid (41) from a temperature of the electric motor (20) is equal to or more than a predetermined temperature equal to or more than zero, and the flow rate of the cooling fluid (41) is set to a second flow rate (a small flow rate) which is smaller than the first flow rate and is for suppressing a heating effect to the electric motor (20) in a state where the temperature difference is lower than a predetermined temperature equal to or more than zero.
    • 本发明的电动增压器设置有能够调节冷却流体的流量的冷却流体流量调节装置(流量调节器(37)和控制器(40))。 基于流量调节器(37)和控制器(40),冷却流体(41)的流量被设定为用于冷却电动机(20)的第一流量(大流量) 通过从电动机(20)的温度减去冷却液(41)的温度而得到的温度差等于或大于等于或大于零的预定温度的状态,以及 冷却液(41)被设定为小于第一流量的第二流量(小流量),并且在温差低于的情况下抑制对电动机(20)的加热效果 预定温度等于或大于零。
    • 12. 发明申请
    • Microcrystalline Silicon Film Forming Method and Solar Cell
    • 微晶硅薄膜成型方法和太阳能电池
    • US20090314349A1
    • 2009-12-24
    • US12295250
    • 2007-03-29
    • Masashi UedaTomoko TakagiNorikazu Itou
    • Masashi UedaTomoko TakagiNorikazu Itou
    • H01L31/036H01L29/04
    • C23C16/24C23C16/509H01L31/1804H01L31/1824Y02E10/545Y02E10/547Y02P70/521
    • Object of this invention is to provide a plasma CVD method capable of forming a microcrystalline silicon film at low hydrogen gas flow rate, thereby providing a low-cost microcrystalline silicon solar cell.In the plasma CVD method forming the microcrystalline silicon film, plural antennas are arranged to form an antenna array structure in a vacuum chamber. One end of each antenna is connected to a high frequency power source and anther end is grounded. Substrates are placed facing the antenna arrays, and the substrate temperature is kept between 150 and 250° C. Plasma is generated by introducing gas mixture of hydrogen and silane to the chamber, and by introducing high frequency power to the antennas. When hydrogen/silane gas flow ratio is controlled in the range from 1 to 10, microcrystalline silicon films are formed on the substrates with the ratio Ic/Ia between 2 and 6, whereas Ic and Ia are the Raman scattering intensity at around 520 cm−1 and at around 480 cm−1, related to crystalline silicon and amorphous silicon, respectively
    • 本发明的目的是提供能够以低氢气流速形成微晶硅膜的等离子体CVD方法,从而提供低成本的微晶硅太阳能电池。 在形成微晶硅膜的等离子体CVD法中,布置多个天线以在真空室中形成天线阵列结构。 每个天线的一端连接到高频电源,另一端接地。 衬底被放置成面向天线阵列,并且衬底温度保持在150和250℃之间。通过将氢气和硅烷的气体混合物引入腔室并通过向天线引入高频功率来产生等离子体。 当氢/硅烷气体流量比控制在1到10的范围内时,微晶硅膜以2/6的比例Ic / Ia形成在基片上,而Ic和Ia是在520cm -1处的拉曼散射强度, 1和约480cm -1,分别与晶体硅和非晶硅相关
    • 18. 发明申请
    • Process for Forming Anticorrosive Coating
    • 防腐涂层成型工艺
    • US20080029401A1
    • 2008-02-07
    • US11547475
    • 2005-04-28
    • Kenichi AkamineYasunobu Suzuki
    • Kenichi AkamineYasunobu Suzuki
    • C23F15/00C25D9/10E02D31/06
    • E02D5/64C23F2213/31C25D9/10
    • Anticorrosive coating is formed cheaply and in a short period, which facilitates its general application to marine steel structures.A steel caisson 1 is used as a cathode, an undersea member 3 arranged in seawater and opposed to the steel caisson 1 is used as anode. Direct current is passed between the electrodes so that anticorrosive coating 8 is formed on the steel caisson 1 through electrolytic reaction of the seawater, thereby attaining anticorrosion. The electric current is passed between the electrodes such that coating 7 with magnesium hydrate as dominant constituent is formed on the steel caisson 1 to have a predetermined thickness; then, supply of the electric current is stopped. Thus, anticorrosive coating 8 is formed through compositional substitution effect of substituting calcium carbonate for the magnesium hydrate in the presence of seawater.
    • 防腐涂层成本低廉,在短时间内,有利于其广泛应用于海洋钢结构。 使用钢制沉箱1作为阴极,将配置在海水中并与钢制沉箱1相对的海底构件3用作阳极。 在电极之间通过直流电流,通过海水的电解反应在钢沉箱1上形成防锈涂层8,从而实现防腐蚀。 在电极之间通过电流,使得在钢制沉箱1上形成具有预定厚度的以水合镁为主要成分的涂层7; 那么停止供应电流。 因此,通过在海水存在下用碳酸钙代替水合镁的组合取代效果形成防腐涂层8。
    • 20. 发明申请
    • CAST ARTICLE UTILIZING MOLD
    • CAST文章利用模具
    • US20080000607A1
    • 2008-01-03
    • US11844566
    • 2007-08-24
    • KAZUYOSHI CHIKUGOHIDEMI UKAIKOICHI MURAKAMIKOSHICHI OGAWA
    • KAZUYOSHI CHIKUGOHIDEMI UKAIKOICHI MURAKAMIKOSHICHI OGAWA
    • B22D27/20B22D25/06
    • A61C13/20B22C7/02B22C9/04B22C9/043B22C9/22
    • A cast article includes a porous layer having a three-dimensional porous structure, and is manufactured utilizing a mold manufactured by: scattering and adhering combustible powdery particles around a wax mold, which is a lost pattern, to form a layer of combustible powdery particles around the wax mold; coating a film of a ceramic precursor slurry around the wax mold; subjecting the wax mold coated with the slurry film to a heat treatment at 100 to 180° C., to dewax only the wax mold without the combustible powdery particles; and burning and vanishing and firing the slurry film, to burn and vanish the powdery particles in the slurry film and form a shell. Casting the cast article by: pouring a molten metal into the cavity of the mold; cooling the molten metal; and removing the shell of the mold.
    • 铸造制品包括具有三维多孔结构的多孔层,并且使用通过以下方式制造的模具:将可燃粉末颗粒散布并附着在作为损失图案的蜡模周围,以形成可燃粉末颗粒层 蜡模; 在蜡模周围涂覆陶瓷前体浆料的膜; 将涂布有浆料膜的蜡模具在100〜180℃下进行热处理,仅使蜡模具脱蜡而不含可燃粉末颗粒; 燃烧和消失并焙烧浆料膜,燃烧并消除浆料膜中的粉末颗粒并形成壳。 铸造铸件:将熔融金属浇注到模具的空腔中; 冷却熔融金属; 并移除模具的外壳。