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    • 16. 发明授权
    • Actuation method and apparatus, micropump, and PCR enhancement method
    • 激活方法和装置,微型泵和PCR增强方法
    • US09091251B1
    • 2015-07-28
    • US13550386
    • 2012-07-16
    • Kari UllakkoPeter MullnerGreg HampikianAaron Smith
    • Kari UllakkoPeter MullnerGreg HampikianAaron Smith
    • G01N21/75F03G7/06F04B17/00
    • F03G7/065F03G7/005F04B19/006G01N21/75
    • An actuation apparatus includes at least one magnetic shape memory (MSM) element containing a material configured to expand and/or contract in response to exposure to a magnetic field. Among other things, the MSM element may be configured to pump fluid through a micropump by expanding and/or contracting in response to the magnetic field. The magnetic field may rotate about an axis of rotation and exhibit a distribution having a component substantially perpendicular to the axis of rotation. Further, the magnetic field distribution may include at least two components substantially orthogonal to one another lying in one or more planes perpendicular to the axis of rotation. The at least one MSM element may contain nickel, manganese, and gallium. A polymerase chain reaction (PCR) may be enhanced by contacting a PCR reagent and DNA material with the MSM element.
    • 致动装置包括至少一个磁形状存储器(MSM)元件,其包含被配置为响应于暴露于磁场而膨胀和/或收缩的材料。 除此之外,MSM元件可以被配置成通过响应于磁场的膨胀和/或收缩来泵送流体通过微型泵。 磁场可以围绕旋转轴线旋转并且具有基本上垂直于旋转轴线的分量的分布。 此外,磁场分布可以包括在垂直于旋转轴线的一个或多个平面中彼此基本上正交的至少两个分量。 至少一个MSM元件可以包含镍,锰和镓。 聚合酶链反应(PCR)可以通过使PCR试剂和DNA材料与MSM元件接触来增强。
    • 19. 发明申请
    • Forced Ion Migration for Chalcogenide Phase Change Memory Device
    • 硫族化物相变存储器件的强制离子迁移
    • US20130119336A1
    • 2013-05-16
    • US13657495
    • 2012-10-22
    • BOISE STATE UNIVERSITY
    • Kristy A. Campbell
    • H01L45/00
    • H01L45/06H01L45/1233H01L45/143H01L45/144H01L45/1625H01L45/1641H01L45/1683Y10S977/754
    • Non-volatile memory devices with two stacked layers of chalcogenide materials comprising the active memory device have been investigated for their potential as phase-change memories. The devices tested included GeTe/SnTe, Ge2Se3/SnTe, and Ge2Se3/SnSe stacks. All devices exhibited resistance switching behavior. The polarity of the applied voltage with respect to the SnTe or SnSe layer was critical to the memory switching properties, due to the electric field induced movement of either Sn or Te into the Ge-chalcogenide layer. One embodiment of the invention is a device comprising a stack of chalcogenide-containing layers which exhibit phase-change switching only after a reverse polarity voltage potential is applied across the stack causing ion movement into an adjacent layer and thus “activating” the device to act as a phase-change random access memory device or a reconfigurable electronics device when the applied voltage potential is returned to the normal polarity. Another embodiment of the invention is a device that is capable of exhibiting more than two data states.
    • 已经研究了包括有源存储器件的具有两层叠层的硫族化物材料的非易失性存储器件作为相变存储器的潜力。 测试的器件包括GeTe / SnTe,Ge2Se3 / SnTe和Ge2Se3 / SnSe堆叠。 所有器件表现出电阻切换行为。 由于电场引起的Sn或Te向Ge-硫族化物层的移动,相对于SnTe或SnSe层的施加电压的极性对于存储器开关特性至关重要。 本发明的一个实施方案是包含含硫族化物的层的堆叠的装置,其仅在反向极性电压电位施加到堆叠之后才显示相变开关,导致离子移动到相邻层中并且因此“激活”该装置以起作用 当施加的电压电位恢复到正常极性时,作为相变随机存取存储器件或可重新配置的电子器件。 本发明的另一实施例是能够呈现多于两个数据状态的装置。