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    • 14. 发明授权
    • Actuation method and apparatus, micropump, and PCR enhancement method
    • 激活方法和装置,微型泵和PCR增强方法
    • US09091251B1
    • 2015-07-28
    • US13550386
    • 2012-07-16
    • Kari UllakkoPeter MullnerGreg HampikianAaron Smith
    • Kari UllakkoPeter MullnerGreg HampikianAaron Smith
    • G01N21/75F03G7/06F04B17/00
    • F03G7/065F03G7/005F04B19/006G01N21/75
    • An actuation apparatus includes at least one magnetic shape memory (MSM) element containing a material configured to expand and/or contract in response to exposure to a magnetic field. Among other things, the MSM element may be configured to pump fluid through a micropump by expanding and/or contracting in response to the magnetic field. The magnetic field may rotate about an axis of rotation and exhibit a distribution having a component substantially perpendicular to the axis of rotation. Further, the magnetic field distribution may include at least two components substantially orthogonal to one another lying in one or more planes perpendicular to the axis of rotation. The at least one MSM element may contain nickel, manganese, and gallium. A polymerase chain reaction (PCR) may be enhanced by contacting a PCR reagent and DNA material with the MSM element.
    • 致动装置包括至少一个磁形状存储器(MSM)元件,其包含被配置为响应于暴露于磁场而膨胀和/或收缩的材料。 除此之外,MSM元件可以被配置成通过响应于磁场的膨胀和/或收缩来泵送流体通过微型泵。 磁场可以围绕旋转轴线旋转并且具有基本上垂直于旋转轴线的分量的分布。 此外,磁场分布可以包括在垂直于旋转轴线的一个或多个平面中彼此基本上正交的至少两个分量。 至少一个MSM元件可以包含镍,锰和镓。 聚合酶链反应(PCR)可以通过使PCR试剂和DNA材料与MSM元件接触来增强。
    • 17. 发明申请
    • Forced Ion Migration for Chalcogenide Phase Change Memory Device
    • 硫族化物相变存储器件的强制离子迁移
    • US20130119336A1
    • 2013-05-16
    • US13657495
    • 2012-10-22
    • BOISE STATE UNIVERSITY
    • Kristy A. Campbell
    • H01L45/00
    • H01L45/06H01L45/1233H01L45/143H01L45/144H01L45/1625H01L45/1641H01L45/1683Y10S977/754
    • Non-volatile memory devices with two stacked layers of chalcogenide materials comprising the active memory device have been investigated for their potential as phase-change memories. The devices tested included GeTe/SnTe, Ge2Se3/SnTe, and Ge2Se3/SnSe stacks. All devices exhibited resistance switching behavior. The polarity of the applied voltage with respect to the SnTe or SnSe layer was critical to the memory switching properties, due to the electric field induced movement of either Sn or Te into the Ge-chalcogenide layer. One embodiment of the invention is a device comprising a stack of chalcogenide-containing layers which exhibit phase-change switching only after a reverse polarity voltage potential is applied across the stack causing ion movement into an adjacent layer and thus “activating” the device to act as a phase-change random access memory device or a reconfigurable electronics device when the applied voltage potential is returned to the normal polarity. Another embodiment of the invention is a device that is capable of exhibiting more than two data states.
    • 已经研究了包括有源存储器件的具有两层叠层的硫族化物材料的非易失性存储器件作为相变存储器的潜力。 测试的器件包括GeTe / SnTe,Ge2Se3 / SnTe和Ge2Se3 / SnSe堆叠。 所有器件表现出电阻切换行为。 由于电场引起的Sn或Te向Ge-硫族化物层的移动,相对于SnTe或SnSe层的施加电压的极性对于存储器开关特性至关重要。 本发明的一个实施方案是包含含硫族化物的层的堆叠的装置,其仅在反向极性电压电位施加到堆叠之后才显示相变开关,导致离子移动到相邻层中并且因此“激活”该装置以起作用 当施加的电压电位恢复到正常极性时,作为相变随机存取存储器件或可重新配置的电子器件。 本发明的另一实施例是能够呈现多于两个数据状态的装置。
    • 19. 发明申请
    • IDENTIFYING AND COUNTING PROTEINS IN A SAMPLE
    • 在样品中鉴定和计数蛋白质
    • US20100062538A1
    • 2010-03-11
    • US12536476
    • 2009-08-05
    • GONGXIN YUERIC BROWNHENRY A. CHARLIER
    • GONGXIN YUERIC BROWNHENRY A. CHARLIER
    • G01N33/00
    • G01N33/6848G01N33/6803G01N2030/8831
    • The proteins in a cell are preferably proteolytically cleaved and chemically attached to another peptide of unique and known sequence. In one embodiment of the invention, peptide-linker-peptide triplets are synthesized with linker molecules such as polyhistidine. In a more preferred embodiment of the invention, peptide-mass differentiated group (MDG) constructs are synthesized. The MDG's may be obtained from a library of oligo-N(K)-peptides synthesized on resin beads, wherein N is the length of the peptides (with a default value of 4) and K is the number of alternative amino acids (with a default value of 10) at each position. Coupling between given peptides and linkers or MDG's creates recombinants with different overall masses that migrate separately in chromatographic separations. The peptides-linker/MGD's recombinants may be purified and sequenced by MS/MS analysis. The resulting purified and sequenced peptides are then counted, and the ratios of the different peptides within and/or between samples obtained.
    • 细胞中的蛋白质优选蛋白水解切割并化学连接到另一种唯一和已知序列的肽上。 在本发明的一个实施方案中,肽 - 接头 - 肽三联体与接头分子如多组氨酸合成。 在本发明的更优选的实施方案中,合成肽 - 质量分化组(MDG)构建体。 MDG可以从在树脂珠上合成的寡核苷酸(K)肽文库中获得,其中N是肽的长度(默认值为4),K是替代氨基酸的数目(具有 默认值为10)。 给定的肽和接头或MDG之间的偶联产生具有不同总质量的重组体,其在色谱分离中单独迁移。 肽 - 接头/ MGD的重组体可以通过MS / MS分析进行纯化和测序。 然后对所得纯化和测序的肽计数,并且获得的样品内和/或之间的不同肽的比例。