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181. 发明授权

US09410748B2 High-temperature heat store for solar-thermal power plants 有权
公开(公告)号：US09410748B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-09
申请号：US13813952
申请日：2011-08-04
申请人： Günter Schneider , Hartmut Maier , Martin Stenglein
发明人： Günter Schneider , Hartmut Maier , Martin Stenglein
IPC分类号： F28D17/04 , F28D20/00 , F28F27/02 , F28D20/02 , F28D17/00
CPC分类号： F28D17/04 , F28D17/00 , F28D20/0056 , F28D20/023 , F28D20/028 , F28D2020/0069 , F28D2020/0078 , F28F27/02 , Y02E10/46 , Y02E60/142 , Y02E60/145 , Y02E70/30
摘要： Proposed is a cheap and durable high-temperature heat store which utilizes ambient air as a heat carrier medium and which is at least partially filled with a granular and/or porous storage medium (6).

182. 发明申请

US20160146506A1 Devices Comprising a Heat Source Material and Activation Chambers for the Same 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含热源材料和激活室的装置
公开(公告)号：US20160146506A1
公开(公告)日：2016-05-26
申请号：US14899629
申请日：2014-06-27
申请人： British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited
发明人： Simon BRERETON , Neil LITTEN , Graham PLEWS , MARK FORSTER
IPC分类号： F24J1/00 , A24F47/00
CPC分类号： F24V30/00 , A24F47/006 , A61F7/034 , A61F2007/0276 , A61F2007/0292 , A61M11/047 , A61M15/06 , F28D20/028
摘要： A device is provided comprising a heat source material which is a phase change material and which undergoes an exothermic phase change upon activation by an activating agent to generate heat, a heat source chamber holding the heat source and an activation chamber providing the activating agent, and a barrier separating the interior of the heat source chamber from the interior of the activation chamber, wherein the activation chamber is deformable and wherein deformation of the activation chamber causes rupture of the barrier to allow contact between the activating agent and the heat source material. Embodiments also provide an activation chamber for use in the device and comprising an activating agent to trigger activation of a heat source material.
摘要翻译：提供了一种装置，其包括作为相变材料的热源材料，并且在由活化剂活化时发生放热相变以产生热量，保持热源的热源室和提供活化剂的活化室，以及将所述热源室的内部与所述活化室的内部隔开的障碍物，其中所述活化室是可变形的，并且其中所述活化室的变形引起所述屏障的破裂以允许所述活化剂和所述热源材料之间的接触。实施例还提供了用于该装置中的活化室，并且包括用于触发热源材料活化的活化剂。

183. 发明申请

US20160061533A1 HEAT STORAGE SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：热存储系统
公开(公告)号：US20160061533A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-03
申请号：US14939097
申请日：2015-11-12
申请人： IHI Corporation
发明人： Michitaro HASHIBA , Ryo AKIYOSHI
IPC分类号： F28D20/02 , F28G1/16 , F28F19/00 , F28D20/00 , F28F19/02 , F28F3/00 , F28G1/08 , F28G1/12
CPC分类号： F28D20/028 , C09K5/063 , F24S60/10 , F28D1/0477 , F28D1/06 , F28D20/0034 , F28D20/0039 , F28D20/021 , F28D2020/0047 , F28D2020/0069 , F28F19/00 , F28F19/02 , F28F23/00 , F28G1/08 , F28G1/12 , F28G1/166 , Y02E60/142 , Y02E60/145 , Y02P20/124
摘要： A heat storage system is provided that is capable of being manufactured at lower cost and has higher heat transmission efficiency. A heat storage system includes a heat storage material having a higher specific gravity in a solid phase than in a liquid phase, a heat storage tank for containing the heat storage material, a cooling side heat exchanger arranged at an upper section inside the heat storage tank and for cooling the heat storage material, a heating side heat exchanger arranged at a lower section inside the heat storage tank and for heating the heat storage material, and a wall surface heater for heating a side wall of the heat storage tank.
摘要翻译：提供一种能够以较低成本制造并具有较高传热效率的蓄热系统。一种蓄热系统，其特征在于，具有固相比液相的比重高的储热材料，储存所述蓄热材料的储热箱，设置在所述蓄热槽内的上部的冷却侧热交换器为了冷却蓄热材料，设置在蓄热箱内部的下部并用于加热蓄热材料的加热侧热交换器，以及用于加热蓄热箱的侧壁的壁面加热器。

184. 发明申请

US20160045630A1 STERILE STATUS INDICATOR BY MEANS OF PHASE CHANGE 有权
标题翻译： STERILE状态指示器的相位变化
公开(公告)号：US20160045630A1
公开(公告)日：2016-02-18
申请号：US14778793
申请日：2014-05-06
申请人： AESCULAP AG
发明人： Corvin MOTZ , Gerold ZIERIS , Joachim AMANN
IPC分类号： A61L2/28 , G01N31/22
CPC分类号： A61L2/28 , F24V30/00 , F28D20/028 , F28D2021/005 , G01N31/226 , Y02E60/145
摘要： A phase change material is used for the production of a sterile state indication means for a sterilization container. A sterile state indication means for a sterilization container includes a fluid-tight case containing a phase change material. In this assembly, the case wall of the case includes at least one transparent zone and an activator which can be actuated in order to release an activation energy and/or crystallization seeds. The activator is in contact with the phase change material. Further, a sterilization container includes a container trough and a container lid, including a sterile state indication means. The sterile state indication means is provided either on the container trough or on the container lid, and the activator, in the closed state of the sterilization container, is in direct or indirect connection with the respectively other element among container trough and container lid.
摘要翻译：相变材料用于生产灭菌容器的无菌状态指示装置。用于灭菌容器的无菌状态指示装置包括含有相变材料的流体密封的壳体。在该组件中，壳体的壳体壁包括至少一个透明区域和激活器，其可被致动以释放活化能和/或结晶晶种。活化剂与相变材料接触。此外，灭菌容器包括容器槽和容器盖，包括无菌状态指示装置。无菌状态指示装置设置在容器槽或容器盖上，并且在灭菌容器的关闭状态下的活化剂与容器槽和容器盖中的其它元件直接或间接连接。

185. 发明申请

US20160023336A1 PHASE TRANSITION HEAT STORAGE DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：相变过热保存装置
公开(公告)号：US20160023336A1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-28
申请号：US14550777
申请日：2014-11-21
申请人： Taizhou Dajiang Ind. Co., Ltd.
发明人： Gui-Wen Liu , Ming-Jun Yang , Jin-Quan Huang
IPC分类号： B25C1/04 , F28D20/00
CPC分类号： B25C1/04 , F28D20/02 , F28D20/028 , Y02E60/145
摘要： The present invention relates to a phase transition heat storage device. In certain embodiments, the phase transition heat storage device includes a housing, a phase transition material body, a plurality of heating devices, a temperature sensor, and a temperature controller. The phase transition material body is disposed inside the housing. The heating devices enter the housing and are implanted inside the phase transition material body. The temperature sensor has a first end and a second end. The temperature controller is disposed outside of the housing. The first end of the temperature sensor is disposed inside the phase transition material body, and the second end of the temperature sensor is connected to the temperature controller through a first wire. The heating devices are connected to the temperature controller through a second wire. The present invention also relates to a steam powered nailing gun having a phase transition heat storage device.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种相变蓄热装置。在某些实施例中，相变蓄热装置包括壳体，相变材料体，多个加热装置，温度传感器和温度控制器。相变材料体设置在壳体内。加热装置进入壳体并植入相变材料体内。温度传感器具有第一端和第二端。温度控制器设置在壳体的外部。温度传感器的第一端设置在相变材料体的内部，温度传感器的第二端通过第一线连接到温度控制器。加热装置通过第二线连接到温度控制器。本发明还涉及具有相变蓄热装置的蒸汽动力钉枪。

186. 发明申请

US20150276327A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD TO TRANSFER HEAT ENERGY BY MEANS OF PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过相变材料转移热能的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20150276327A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-01
申请号：US14437400
申请日：2013-10-21
申请人： Gioacchino NARDIN
发明人： Gioacchino Nardin
IPC分类号： F28D20/02 , F28D21/00
CPC分类号： F28D20/02 , F28D20/021 , F28D20/026 , F28D20/028 , F28D21/00 , F28D21/001 , Y02E60/145
摘要： An apparatus for the extraction of heat energy from hot off-gases (2) from productive or service processes and for the transfer of the energy to an external user device (3) is positioned in contact with the off-gases (2), at least partly inside a containing chamber (22) or one or more pipes of a plant performing the productive or service processes. The apparatus comprises at least two sections (4), each of which is defined by at least a heat exchange module (5) having a container/exchanger (6), located at least partly in contact with the off-gases (2), in order to exchange heat energy with them. A first phase change material (7) having high heat diffusivity is located inside the container/exchanger (6). An extraction exchanger (8), disposed in contact with the first phase change material (7), has delivery and return pipes (9) in which a heat-carrying fluid (10) circulates, to extract and transfer the heat energy accumulated by the first phase change material (7). Furthermore, movement means (14, 15) move the heat-carrying fluid (10) and convey and manage the flow rate of the latter to selectively determine, for each section (4), a variation in the values of the heat flow extracted from the off-gases (2) and exchanged with said first phase change material (7).
摘要翻译：用于从热废气（2）从生产或服务过程中提取热能并将能量传递到外部用户装置（3）的设备定位成与废气（2）接触，在最少部分地位于容纳室（22）内或执行生产或服务过程的工厂的一个或多个管道中。该设备包括至少两个部分（4），每个部分至少由至少具有容器/交换器（6）的热交换模块（5）限定，所述容器/交换器（6）至少部分地与废气（2）接触，以便与他们交换热能。具有高热扩散性的第一相变材料（7）位于容器/交换器（6）的内部。设置成与第一相变材料（7）接触的提取交换器（8）具有输送和返回管道（9），其中热载体流体（10）循环在其中，以提取和传递由第一相变材料（7）。此外，移动装置（14,15）移动载热流体（10）并传送和管理后者的流量，以便对于每个区段（4）选择性地确定从废气（2）并与所述第一相变材料（7）交换。

187. 发明申请

US20150144294A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR REAL-TIME MONITORING OF EXPECTED DURATION OF TEMPERATURE CONTROL 有权
标题翻译：用于实时监测温度控制的预期时间的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20150144294A1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-28
申请号：US14552537
申请日：2014-11-25
申请人： CARTASENSE LTD.
发明人： Yaron KAUFMANN
IPC分类号： F28D20/02
CPC分类号： F28D20/028 , F28D20/02 , F28D2020/0008 , Y02E60/145
摘要： Various embodiments of systems and methods for protecting various products and materials that are sensitive to variations in temperature, during the time that such sensitive products and materials are in transit or in storage. Phase Change Materials (“PCM”) are used to absorb heat, and thereby protect the sensitive products and materials. Various systems and methods for measuring current levels, and changes in, the residual latent energy in the PCM, and thereby determining the expected duration of temperature control for the sensitive products and materials. Various systems and methods for aggregating the measurements of changes in the residual latent energy of the PCM, and for communicating such measurements by wireless or wireline communication to an outside receiver of such information. Various systems and methods for taking action, based on measurements of changes in residual latent energy of the PCM, for protecting the temperature sensitive products or materials.
摘要翻译：在这些敏感产品和材料在运输或储存期间，用于保护对温度变化敏感的各种产品和材料的系统和方法的各种实施例。相变材料（“PCM”）用于吸收热量，从而保护敏感产品和材料。用于测量PCM中剩余潜能的电流水平和变化的各种系统和方法，从而确定敏感产品和材料的预期温度控制持续时间。用于聚合PCM的剩余潜能的变化的测量的各种系统和方法，以及用于通过无线或有线通信将这样的测量传送到外部接收器的这种信息。基于对PCM的残余潜能的变化的测量来采取行动的各种系统和方法，用于保护温度敏感的产品或材料。

188. 发明申请

US20140102662A1 THERMAL ENERGY BATTERY WITH ENHANCED HEAT EXCHANGE CAPABILITY AND MODULARITY 有权
标题翻译：具有增强热交换能力和模块化的热能电池
公开(公告)号：US20140102662A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-17
申请号：US14050167
申请日：2013-10-09
申请人： Promethean Power Systems, Inc.
发明人： Sorin Grama , Matthew H. Dorson , Rebecca Christianson
IPC分类号： F28D20/00
CPC分类号： F28D20/021 , A01J9/04 , C09K5/063 , F25B2400/24 , F25D16/00 , F25D31/002 , F25D31/006 , F28D20/00 , F28D20/0034 , F28D20/02 , F28D20/023 , F28D20/028 , F28D2020/0069 , Y02E60/142 , Y02E60/145 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： This invention provides a thermal energy battery having an insulated tank contains a multitude of densely packed plastic tubes filled with a phase-change material (PCM, such as ice) that changes from solid to liquid and vice-versa. Energy is stored when the PCM transitions from liquid to solid form, and released when the PCM transitions back from solid to liquid form. The tubes are arranged vertically, span the height of a well-insulated tank, and are immersed in heat transfer fluid (HTF) contained within the tank. The HTF is an aqueous solution with a freezing point temperature below the freezing point temperature of the chosen PCM. The HTF remains in liquid form at all times during the operation of the battery. Diffusers located allow the HTF to be extracted uniformly from the tank, pumped and cooled by a liquid chiller situated outside the tank and then and inserted back into the tank.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种具有绝热罐的热能电池，其包含多个密集填充的塑料管，其填充有从固体变为液体的相变材料（PCM，例如冰），反之亦然。当PCM从液体转变为固体形式时，储存能量，并且当PCM从固体转化为液态时释放能量。管垂直布置，跨越绝热箱体的高度，并浸没在罐内所含的传热流体（HTF）中。 HTF是冰点温度低于所选PCM的冰点温度的水溶液。在电池运行期间，HTF始终保持液态。位于的扩散器允许从罐中均匀地提取HTF，通过位于罐外部的液体冷却器泵送和冷却，然后插入罐中。

189. 发明申请

US20130333636A1 Operation of an Internal Combustion Engine 有权
标题翻译：内燃机的运行
公开(公告)号：US20130333636A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-19
申请号：US14001276
申请日：2012-02-22
申请人： Karlheinz Geradts , Werner Sonnleitner
发明人： Karlheinz Geradts , Werner Sonnleitner
IPC分类号： F02B63/04
CPC分类号： F02B63/04 , F01N3/0205 , F01N3/043 , F01N5/025 , F01N2240/02 , F01N2240/10 , F01N2260/024 , F01N2590/08 , F01P2011/205 , F02G5/02 , F02G5/04 , F02G2260/00 , F28D11/02 , F28D20/02 , F28D20/025 , F28D20/028 , F28D21/0003 , F28D2020/0078 , F28F13/14 , H01L35/30 , Y02E60/145 , Y02T10/16 , Y02T10/166
摘要： An apparatus to use waste heat from an internal combustion engine in a vehicle, wherein the apparatus has an exhaust gas line to remove exhaust gases from the internal combustion engine, the exhaust gas line is thermally connected to a high-temperature side of a thermoelectric generator, and a latent heat accumulator is thermally connected to the high-temperature side of the thermoelectric generator.
摘要翻译：在车辆中使用来自内燃机的废热的装置，其特征在于，所述装置具有排气管道，以从所述内燃机排出废气，所述废气管线与所述热电发电机的高温侧热连接并且潜热蓄热器热连接到热电发电机的高温侧。

190. 发明申请

US20130284394A1 INTEGRATION OF AN ENERGY STORAGE DEVICE WITH A SEPARATE THERMAL PROCESS 有权
标题翻译：具有独立热工艺的能源储存装置的整合
公开(公告)号：US20130284394A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-31
申请号：US13816195
申请日：2011-08-12
申请人： Robert Morgan , Stephen Gareth Brett
发明人： Robert Morgan , Stephen Gareth Brett
IPC分类号： F28D20/00
CPC分类号： F28D17/00 , F28D20/00 , F28D20/0056 , F28D20/026 , F28D20/028 , F28D2020/006 , F28D2020/0082 , F28D2021/0033 , F28F27/02 , Y02E10/46 , Y02E60/142 , Y02E60/145
摘要： The present invention relates to methods of integrating one or more thermal processes with one another, wherein the thermal processes to be integrated have different supply and demand criteria for thermal energy. The method involves the use of one or more thermal stores.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及将一个或多个热处理彼此集成的方法，其中待整合的热处理对于热能具有不同的供需标准。该方法涉及使用一个或多个热存储器。

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