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151. 发明申请

US20010021833A1 Absorbent article with phase change material 有权
标题翻译：具相变材料的吸收制品
公开(公告)号：US20010021833A1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-13
申请号：US09778375
申请日：2001-02-07
发明人： Mattias Schmidt , Mark James Kline , Bruno Johannes Ehrnsperger , Cornelia Sprengard-Eichel , Bruce Ernest Tepper
IPC分类号： A61F013/15 , A61F013/20
CPC分类号： A61F13/82 , A61F13/475 , A61F13/494 , A61F13/495 , A61F13/5605 , A61F13/84 , F28D20/02 , F28D20/028 , Y10S977/841 , Y10S977/955
摘要： An absorbent article which includes a phase change material capable of adding or removing heat to or from at least a portion of the absorbent article to perform a useful function on the article. The phase change material may be activated by an action of the wearer or caregiver or by environmental conditions between the article and wearer.
摘要翻译：一种吸收制品，其包括相变材料，该相变材料能够向吸收制品的至少一部分添加或除去热量，以对该制品进行有用的功能。相变材料可以通过穿着者或看护者的作用或物品与佩戴者之间的环境条件而被激活。

152. 发明授权

US06178963B2 Heat pack 失效
标题翻译：暖手宝
公开(公告)号：US06178963B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-30
申请号：US09444345
申请日：1999-11-19
申请人： Chang-Pyoung Baik
发明人： Chang-Pyoung Baik
IPC分类号： F24T100
CPC分类号： A61F7/02 , A61F2007/0292 , A61F2007/0293 , F28D20/028 , Y02E60/145
摘要： Disclosed is a heat pack A heat pack comprising a flexible container; a solution which is filled in the container and generates a heat while be crystalizing; a trigger which is disposed in the container to be in contact with the solution, for making the solution generate the heat, wherein the trigger is a single coil spring, and the coil spring has windings in close contact with each other or the coil spring has windings which are partially contacted with each other.
摘要翻译：公开了一种加热组件，其包括柔性容器; 填充在容器中并在结晶的同时产生热量的溶液; 触发器设置在与溶液接触的容器中，用于使溶液产生热量，其中触发器是单个螺旋弹簧，并且螺旋弹簧具有彼此紧密接触的绕组或螺旋弹簧具有彼此部分接触的绕组。

153. 发明授权

US5750962A Thermal retention device 失效
标题翻译：保温装置
公开(公告)号：US5750962A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-12
申请号：US901826
申请日：1997-07-28
申请人： Gary F. Hyatt
发明人： Gary F. Hyatt
IPC分类号： A61F7/00 , A61F7/08 , F28D20/02 , H05B3/34
CPC分类号： A61F7/007 , F28D20/028 , A61F2007/0292 , Y02E60/145
摘要： A thermal heating and heat storage device is provided. The preferred device includes a paraffin based phase change material therein. In addition, the device includes an electrically resistive heating element. The heating element is selectively controllable to heat the paraffin based phase change material to a temperature of at least its phase change temperature. A thermal switch arrangement is provided to control heating. A covering is provided which defines an internal volume in which are positioned the phase change material and the electrically resistive heating element.
摘要翻译：提供了一种热加热和蓄热装置。优选的装置包括其中的石蜡基相变材料。另外，该装置包括电阻加热元件。加热元件是选择性控制的，以将基于石蜡的相变材料加热到至少其相变温度的温度。提供热开关装置来控制加热。提供了一种限定内部体积的覆盖物，其中定位有相变材料和电阻加热元件。

154. 发明授权

US5736110A Activator for initiating crystallization of a supersaturated solution 失效
标题翻译：用于引发过饱和溶液结晶的活化剂
公开(公告)号：US5736110A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-07
申请号：US644429
申请日：1996-05-10
申请人： Stephen P. Angelillo , Robert H. Birdsey
发明人： Stephen P. Angelillo , Robert H. Birdsey
IPC分类号： A61F7/02 , A61F7/03 , F24V30/00 , F28D20/02 , F24J1/00
CPC分类号： A61F7/03 , F28D20/028 , A61F2007/0293 , Y02E60/145
摘要： An improved activator and method is disclosed for initiating crystallization of a supersaturated solution within a flexible container. The activator comprises a flexible screen for immersing in the supersaturated solution within the flexible container. The flexible screen defines a plurality of apertures therein with an activation material being affixed to the screen within the plurality of apertures. Upon flexing of the flexible screen by an operator, the activation material interacts with the screen to initiate crystallization of the supersaturated solution.
摘要翻译：公开了改进的活化剂和方法，用于在柔性容器内引发过饱和溶液的结晶。活化剂包括用于浸入柔性容器内的过饱和溶液中的柔性筛网。柔性屏幕在其中限定多个孔，其中活化材料固定在多个孔内的筛网上。在由操作者弯曲柔性筛的情况下，活化材料与筛网相互作用以引发过饱和溶液的结晶。

155. 发明授权

US5485921A Lunch box 失效
标题翻译：便当盒
公开(公告)号：US5485921A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-23
申请号：US125119
申请日：1993-09-22
申请人： Jacob M. Tolendano
发明人： Jacob M. Tolendano
IPC分类号： A45C11/20 , F25D17/04 , B65D81/20
CPC分类号： F25D17/042 , A45C11/20 , F28D20/028 , F25D2317/043 , F25D2331/804 , Y02E60/145
摘要： A lunch box has a housing defining a hot and a cold compartment. An arrangement is provided in the lunch box for creating vacuum inside the compartments so as to releasably seal the cover of the lunch box onto the housing. Ribs or protrusions are provided on inner surfaces of the compartments to substantially prevent contact between stored food and the inner surfaces of the compartments. A device for producing heat may be provided in the hot compartment. Vacuum created inside the lunch box and minimal contact between the stored food and surfaces of the compartments substantially eliminates convection and conduction of heat to and from the stored food thereby effectively maintaining the temperature of the stored food over longer periods of time.
摘要翻译：午餐盒具有定义热和冷隔间的外壳。在饭盒中设置有用于在隔间内形成真空的装置，以将餐盒的盖可释放地密封在壳体上。在隔室的内表面上设有肋条或突起，以基本上防止储存食物与隔间内表面之间的接触。可以在热室中设置用于产生热量的装置。在饭盒内部产生的真空和存储的食物与隔间表面之间的最小接触基本上消除了与储存的食物的热量的对流和传导，从而有效地在较长时间内保持储存食物的温度。

156. 发明授权

US5205278A Chemical bag warmer 失效
标题翻译：化学袋温暖
公开(公告)号：US5205278A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-27
申请号：US877834
申请日：1992-05-01
申请人： Ching-Chuan Wang
发明人： Ching-Chuan Wang
IPC分类号： A61F7/02 , A61F7/03 , F28D20/02
CPC分类号： A61F7/03 , F28D20/028 , A61F2007/0292 , A61F2007/0293 , Y02E60/145
摘要： An improvement of a chemical bag warmer, which comprises a soft bag filled with a sodium acetate solution, and mounted therein with a triggering member; the triggering member is a disc-shaped member, of which the center portion is a cross-shaped part extended to the edge thereof to divide the center portion into four sectors; each sector has a plurality of fragmental concentrie circles to form into a rugged surface, the rugged surface can facilitate the triggering member to bend and vibrate so as to generate a better oscillation wave effect.
摘要翻译：一种化学袋加热器的改进，其包括填充有乙酸钠溶液的软袋，并在其中安装有触发构件; 触发构件是盘形构件，其中心部分是向其边缘延伸的十字形部分，以将中心部分分成四个扇形; 每个扇区具有多个碎裂的圆形以形成凹凸的表面，粗糙的表面可以促使触发构件弯曲和振动，从而产生更好的振荡波效应。

157. 发明授权

US5139078A Nucleating device 失效
标题翻译：成核装置
公开(公告)号：US5139078A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-18
申请号：US715098
申请日：1991-06-12
申请人： Douglas A. Ames , Ingval Hageland
发明人： Douglas A. Ames , Ingval Hageland
IPC分类号： C09K5/02 , F28D20/02
CPC分类号： F28D20/028 , C09K5/02 , Y02E60/145
摘要： A nucleating agent for solutions comprises a metal bar, magnetic tape adhered to a surface area of the bar and particulate magnetite on the surface of the tape. The magnetic field created by the tape holds the bar, tape and magnetite in fixed relation to each other.
摘要翻译：用于溶液的成核剂包括金属棒，粘附到棒的表面区域的磁带和磁带表面上的磁铁矿颗粒。由磁带产生的磁场将条，磁带和磁铁矿固定在一起。

158. 发明授权

US5082582A Nucleating device for thermal energy storage compositions 失效
标题翻译：热能储存组合物成核装置
公开(公告)号：US5082582A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-21
申请号：US607698
申请日：1990-11-01
申请人： Douglas A. Ames , Ingval Hageland
发明人： Douglas A. Ames , Ingval Hageland
IPC分类号： C09K5/02 , F28D20/02
CPC分类号： C09K5/02 , F28D20/028 , Y02E60/145
摘要： A nucleating agent for NaOH/H.sub.2 O solutions comprises a metal bar, magnetic tape adhered to a surface area of the bar and particulate magnetite on the surface of the tape. The magnetic field created by the tape holds the bar, tape and magnetite in fixed relation to each other.
摘要翻译：用于NaOH / H 2 O溶液的成核剂包括金属棒，粘附到棒的表面区域的磁带和磁带表面上的磁铁矿颗粒。由磁带产生的磁场将条，磁带和磁铁矿固定在一起。

159. 发明授权

US5054540A Thermal energy storage apparatus 失效
标题翻译：热能储存装置
公开(公告)号：US5054540A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-08
申请号：US496605
申请日：1990-03-21
申请人： Peter Carr
发明人： Peter Carr
IPC分类号： B60H1/32 , F24D11/02 , F24F5/00 , F28D20/02
CPC分类号： B60H1/3201 , F24D11/0257 , F24F5/0017 , F28D20/028 , Y02B10/70 , Y02B30/126 , Y02E60/145 , Y02E60/147
摘要： A thermal energy storage apparatus is disclosed which is adapted for use in motor vehicles to provide immediate cooling, or for use in buildings to provide local area cooling or a reduction in peak energy demand. The apparatus comprises a reservoir which is composed of a plurality of separate containers, each containing water and a gas capable of forming a gas hydrate with the water at a transition temperature above 32.degree. F. Also, at least one movable member is positioned in each container, which serves to facilitate the formation of the gas hydrate at or below the transition temperature. In one specific embodiment, the reservoir is positioned in the circulating air duct in a motor vehicle, so as to permit immediate cooling air flow upon the entry of an occupant. In another embodiment, the reservoir is part of an air conditioning unit which is able to provide cooling in local areas of a building, and to transfer the cooling power load to off-peak hours. In still another embodiment, several reservoirs having different gas hydrates are mounted in series, which is useful when the transition temperature is close to the temperature provided by the recharging system.
摘要翻译：公开了一种适用于机动车辆以提供即时冷却或用于建筑物中以提供局部冷却或降低峰值能量需求的热能储存装置。该装置包括由多个分开的容器组成的储存器，每个容器包含水和能够在高于32°F的转变温度下与水形成气体水合物的气体。另外，至少一个活动件位于每个容器中容器，其用于促进在等于或低于转变温度的天然气水合物的形成。在一个具体实施例中，储存器定位在机动车辆中的循环空气管道中，以便在乘员进入时立即冷却空气流。在另一个实施例中，储存器是能够在建筑物的局部区域中提供冷却并且将冷却功率负载传递到非高峰时段的空调单元的一部分。在另一个实施方案中，具有不同气体水合物的多个储存器串联安装，当转换温度接近由再充电系统提供的温度时，这是有用的。

160. 发明授权

US4922998A Thermal energy storage apparatus 失效
标题翻译：热能储存装置
公开(公告)号：US4922998A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-08
申请号：US117239
申请日：1987-11-05
申请人： Peter Carr
发明人： Peter Carr
IPC分类号： B60H1/32 , F24D11/02 , F24F5/00 , F28D20/00 , F28D20/02
CPC分类号： B60H1/3201 , F24D11/0257 , F24F5/0017 , F28D20/028 , Y02B10/70 , Y02B30/126 , Y02E60/145 , Y02E60/147
摘要： A thermal energy storage apparatus is disclosed which is adapted for use in motor vehicles to provide immediate cooling, or for use in buildings to provide local area cooling or a reduction in peak energy demand. The apparatus comprises a reservoir which is composed of a plurality of separate containers, each containing water and a gas capable of forming a gas hydrate with the water at a transition temperature above 32.degree. F. Also, at least one movable member is positioned in each container, which serves to facilitate the formation of the gas hydrate at or below the transition temperature. In one specific embodiment, the reservoir is positioned in the circulating air duct in a motor vehicle, so as to permit immediate cooling air flow upon the entry of an occupant. In another embodiment, the reservoir is part of an air conditioning unit which is able to provide cooling in local areas of a building, and to transfer the cooling power load to off-peak hours. In still another embodiment, several reservoirs having different gas hydrates are mounted in series, which is useful when the transition temperature is close to the temperature provided by the the recharging system.
摘要翻译：公开了一种适用于机动车辆以提供即时冷却或用于建筑物中以提供局部冷却或减少峰值能量需求的热能储存装置。该装置包括由多个分开的容器组成的储存器，每个容器包含水和能够在高于32°F的转变温度下与水形成气体水合物的气体。另外，至少一个活动件位于每个容器中容器，其用于促进在等于或低于转变温度的天然气水合物的形成。在一个具体实施例中，储存器定位在机动车辆中的循环空气管道中，以便在乘员进入时立即冷却空气流。在另一个实施例中，储存器是能够在建筑物的局部区域中提供冷却并且将冷却功率负载传递到非高峰时段的空调单元的一部分。在另一个实施方案中，具有不同气体水合物的多个储存器串联安装，当转换温度接近由再充电系统提供的温度时，这是有用的。

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