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141. 发明授权

US4263878A Boiler 失效
标题翻译：锅炉
公开(公告)号：US4263878A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-28
申请号：US52648
申请日：1979-06-27
申请人： James R. Hurley , Edward F. Searight
发明人： James R. Hurley , Edward F. Searight
IPC分类号： F24H1/26 , F24H9/00 , F28F1/40 , F28F13/02 , F22B7/00
CPC分类号： F28F1/40 , F24H1/26 , F24H9/0026 , F28F13/02
摘要： A boiler for heating liquid which combines a source of hot gases directed first along the inner wall of an annular tank in a tortuous path formed by fins disposed upon the inner wall and then along the outer wall of the tank through a jet-impingement heat transfer system.
摘要翻译：一种用于加热液体的锅炉，其结合了首先沿着环形罐的内壁引导的热气体源，该弯曲路径由设置在内壁上然后通过喷射冲击热传递的罐的外壁形成的翅片形成系统。

142. 发明授权

US4248179A Internally grooved heat transfer conduit 失效
标题翻译：内部带槽的传热导管
公开(公告)号：US4248179A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-03
申请号：US57240
申请日：1979-07-13
申请人： Stanley V. Bonner
发明人： Stanley V. Bonner
IPC分类号： F28F13/12 , F28F1/40 , F28F13/18
CPC分类号： F28F13/185 , F28F1/40 , Y10T29/49384
摘要： A heat transfer conduit is provided having a groove formed in its inner wall and a lip extending along the groove adjacent thereto. The lip and groove inhibit the formation of a vapor barrier between the tube inner wall and heat transfer fluid passed therethrough.
摘要翻译：提供了一种传热导管，其具有在其内壁中形成的凹槽和沿着与其相邻的凹槽延伸的唇缘。唇缘和凹槽阻止在管内壁和通过其中的传热流体之间形成蒸气阻挡层。

143. 发明授权

US4191133A Vapor generating system utilizing integral separators and angularly arranged furnace boundary wall fluid flow tubes having rifled bores 失效
标题翻译：蒸汽发生系统采用整体分离器和角度布置的炉边界流体流管，其具有膛孔
公开(公告)号：US4191133A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-04
申请号：US849273
申请日：1977-11-07
申请人： William D. Stevens
发明人： William D. Stevens
IPC分类号： F22B29/10 , F22B29/06 , F22B37/10 , F28F1/40 , F22B21/34
CPC分类号： F22B37/103 , F22B29/065 , F28F1/40
摘要： A vapor generating system in which a vapor generating section and a superheating section are connected in a series flow relationship. The vapor generating section includes an upright furnace section formed by a plurality of tubes, a portion of which extend at an angle with respect to the horizontal plane for passing fluid through the length of the furnace section to convert a portion of the fluid to vapor or to heat the fluid. The angularly extending portion of each tube has a rifled bore.
摘要翻译：一种蒸汽发生系统，其中蒸汽产生部分和过热部分以串联流动关系连接。蒸汽产生部分包括由多个管形成的立式炉部分，其一部分相对于水平面以一定角度延伸，以使流体通过炉部分的长度，以将一部分流体转化为蒸气或加热流体。每个管的角度延伸部分具有膛孔。

144. 发明授权

US4090559A Heat transfer device 失效
标题翻译：传热装置
公开(公告)号：US4090559A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-23
申请号：US497549
申请日：1974-08-14
申请人： Ferdi E. Megerlin
发明人： Ferdi E. Megerlin
IPC分类号： F28F1/40 , F28F13/12
CPC分类号： F28F13/12 , F28F1/40 , Y10S165/526
摘要： A heat transfer device comprising a spiral brush insert within a tube of rmally conductive material. The brush insert has a diameter slightly larger than the inside diameter of the tube and is inserted from the downstream end of the tube so that the tips of the brush deflect to form a friction fit for imbedding within the tube wall and thereby prevent movement of the brush insert during normal fluid flow in the device.
摘要翻译：一种传热装置，其包括在导热材料管内的螺旋刷插入件。刷子插入件的直径略大于管的内径，并且从管的下游端插入，使得刷的尖端偏转以形成用于嵌入管壁内的摩擦配合，从而防止在设备中的正常流体流动期间刷子插入。

145. 发明授权

US4075091A Method for effecting heat or mass transfer 失效
标题翻译：实现热或质量传递的方法
公开(公告)号：US4075091A
公开(公告)日：1978-02-21
申请号：US572826
申请日：1975-04-29
申请人： Brian John Bellhouse
发明人： Brian John Bellhouse
IPC分类号： F28F1/40 , A61M1/10 , A61M1/22 , A61M1/34 , A61M1/36 , B01D61/02 , B01D61/08 , B01D61/10 , B01D61/12 , B01D61/24 , B01D61/30 , B01D61/32 , B01D63/00 , B01D63/08 , B01D65/08 , B01D69/02 , B01J19/00 , F28D9/00 , F28F1/08 , F28F13/06 , B01D13/00 , A61M1/03
CPC分类号： F28F13/06 , A61M1/267 , B01D61/28 , B01D61/36 , B01D63/06 , B01D63/08 , F28D9/0062 , F28D9/0087 , F28F1/08 , A61M1/1698 , B01D2315/04
摘要： A method and apparatus for effecting heat or mass transfer between two fluids through a membrane comprises a conduit for flow of one fluid, said conduit being at least partly defined by said membrane and the configuration of said conduit in a plane orthogonal to the general direction of flow varying periodically along the general direction of flow either inherently or in response to fluid pressure therein in such a manner that when said fluid is pulsated along the line of the general direction of flow a component of motion is induced therein which is mutually orthogonal to the surface of the membrane and general direction of flow. In preferred embodiments the conduit configuration varies periodically along the general direction of flow in order to give rise to separation and reattachment of flow at a multiplicity of zones within the conduit, whereby secondary flow is induced within said zones. The apparatus is particularly applicable to blood oxygenation and dialysis.
摘要翻译：用于通过膜实现两种流体之间的热或质量传递的方法和装置包括用于流动一种流体的导管，所述导管至少部分地由所述膜限定，并且所述导管的形状在垂直于固有地或响应于其中的流体压力，沿着总的大气方向周期性地流动的流动，使得当所述流体沿着大体流动方向的脉动被脉动时，其中感应到的分量与其相互正交膜的表面和一般的流动方向。在优选实施例中，导管构造沿着大体的流动方向周期性地变化，以便在导管内的多个区域处引起流动的分离和重新附接，由此在所述区域内引起二次流动。该装置特别适用于血氧和透析。

146. 发明授权

US4044797A Heat transfer pipe 失效
标题翻译：传热管
公开(公告)号：US4044797A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-30
申请号：US632155
申请日：1975-11-14
申请人： Kunio Fujie , Masaaki Itoh , Tamio Innami , Hideyuki Kimura , Wataru Nakayama , Takehiko Yanagida
发明人： Kunio Fujie , Masaaki Itoh , Tamio Innami , Hideyuki Kimura , Wataru Nakayama , Takehiko Yanagida
IPC分类号： F28F1/40 , F28F13/18 , F28F13/02 , F28F13/12
CPC分类号： F28F13/187 , F28F1/40
摘要： A heat transfer pipe for use in a heat exchanger such as air conditioner, freezer and boiler, wherein grooves are formed in the inner wall surface of the pipe, which are by far finer in size than the grooves that have been provided for the purpose of increasing the heat transfer area in general, and slanting relative to the axis of pipe, to thereby improve the heat transfer rate without increasing the pressure loss caused to the fluid flowing through the pipe.
摘要翻译：一种用于诸如空调，冷冻和锅炉的热交换器中的传热管，其中在管的内壁表面中形成有凹槽，其尺寸比为了通常增加传热面积并相对于管轴倾斜，从而提高传热速率，而不增加对流过管道的流体的压力损失。

147. 发明授权

US3981356A Heat exchanger 失效
标题翻译：热交换器
公开(公告)号：US3981356A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-21
申请号：US584632
申请日：1975-06-06
申请人： Dennis C. Granetzke
发明人： Dennis C. Granetzke
IPC分类号： F28F1/40 , F28F13/12 , F28F1/42
CPC分类号： F28F13/12 , Y10S165/518
摘要： A heat exchanger that includes a heat exchange tube for flow of a liquid therethrough and including a turbulator on the interior of the tube at the inner wall surface thereof with the turbulator comprising a strip of expanded metal arranged in a helix and having spacing projections at the opposite side edges of the strip with the spacing projections being integral with the expanded metal and in contact with the inner surface of the tube for spacing the turbulator from the wall surface. The strands and bridges of the expanded metal which define the openings through the metal are arranged with relation to the tube axis and the wall surface to direct a portion of the liquid toward the inner wall surface for controlled heat transfer and to direct the remainder of the liquid flow adjacent to the wall surface toward the main liquid stream on the interior of the tube, thereby achieving improved and preselected heat transfer through the tube wall with minor pressure drop of the liquid flowing through the tube.
摘要翻译：一种热交换器，其包括用于流过液体的热交换管，并且在其内壁表面处包括在管内部的湍流器，所述湍流器包括以螺旋形布置的间隙突起条的相对侧边缘具有间隔突起，与多孔金属成一体，并与管的内表面接触，用于将湍流器与壁表面隔开。限定通过金属的开口的膨胀金属的股线和桥梁相对于管轴线和壁表面布置，以将一部分液体引导到内壁表面以进行受控的热传递，并引导其余的靠近壁表面的液体流向管内部的主液体流，从而通过管壁进行改进的和预先选择的热传递，同时流过管的液体的微小压力降。

148. 发明授权

US3885622A Heat exchanger tube 失效
标题翻译：热交换器管
公开(公告)号：US3885622A
公开(公告)日：1975-05-27
申请号：US44773574
申请日：1974-03-04
申请人： OLIN CORP
发明人： MCLAIN CHARLES D
IPC分类号： B21C37/08 , B21C37/083 , F28F1/42 , F28F1/40
CPC分类号： F28F1/40 , B21C37/0803 , B21C37/083 , F28F1/42 , F28F1/426 , F28F13/14 , F28F13/187 , Y10S29/023 , Y10S165/515
摘要： Heat exchanger tube wherein the outside and/or inside surfaces of the tube have a heat exchange enhancement pattern formed in them. The heat exchange enhancement pattern does not extend through the full wall thickness. It is possible for the heat exchange enhancement pattern to include longitudinally extending variations in the type of enhancement. A process and apparatus for forming the tube provide for patterning metal strip and then forming the strip into the shape of a tube and then joining the longitudinally extending edges of the strip to form the complete tube.
摘要翻译：热交换器管，其中管的外部和/或内表面在其中形成热交换增强图案。热交换增强图案不会延伸穿过整个壁厚。热交换增强图案可以包括增强类型的纵向延伸变化。用于形成管的工艺和装置提供用于图案化金属条，然后将条形成为管的形状，然后连接条的纵向延伸的边缘以形成完整的管。

149. 发明授权

US3871407A Heat exchange apparatus 失效
标题翻译：换热装置
公开(公告)号：US3871407A
公开(公告)日：1975-03-18
申请号：US37184373
申请日：1973-06-20
申请人： BYKOV A V , KALNIN IGOR MARTYNOVICH , KROTKOV VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH , DYACHKOV FEDOR NIKOLAEVICH , PLOCHOV VIKTOR I , GOLOVINOV MIKHAIL FEDOTOVICH , EROKHOV VENIAMIN KUZMICH , STAROSTIN JURY STEPANOVICH
发明人： BYKOV ALEXANDR VASILIEVICH , KALNIN IGOR MARTYNOVICH , KROTKOV VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH , DYACHKOV FEDOR NIKOLAEVICH , PLOKHOV VIKTOR IVANOVICH , GOLOVINOV MIKHAIL FEDOTOVICH , EROKHOV VENIAMIN KUZMICH , STAROSTIN JURY STEPANOVICH
IPC分类号： F15D1/06 , F28F1/40 , F28F13/18 , F15D1/00
CPC分类号： F28F13/185 , F15D1/065 , F28F1/40
摘要： Heat-exchange at least one heat-exchange tube accommodating a centrally disposed, longitudinally extending core having at least three radially extending ribs. The outer ends of the ribs are shaped as wedges whose acute ends extend radially from the center of the core, the ends of the ribs being press-fitted into the tube wall on the inner side thereof to a depth equal to the height of the wedges.
摘要翻译：热交换至少一个容纳中心设置的纵向延伸的芯的热交换管，其具有至少三个径向延伸的肋。肋的外端形状为楔形，其尖端从芯的中心径向延伸，肋的端部压入其内侧的管壁至与楔的高度相等的深度。

150. 发明授权

US3870081A Heat exchange conduit 失效
标题翻译：热交换口
公开(公告)号：US3870081A
公开(公告)日：1975-03-11
申请号：US33124873
申请日：1973-02-09
申请人： RAUFOSS AMMUNISJONSFABRIKKER
发明人： KLEPPE BYRGE , TORGERSEN OLE
IPC分类号： F28F1/40 , F28F1/42 , F28F13/12 , F15D1/04
CPC分类号： F28F1/422 , F28F1/40 , F28F1/42 , F28F13/12
摘要： A heat exchange conduit is disclosed by which there are achieved improved heat transmission conditions by the fact that a rotation of the flowing medium in the conduit is produced at the same time as said rotation is disturbed by means being in good heat conducting connection with the wall of the conduit. The heat exchange conduit comprises internal ribs extending parallel to the longitudinal axis of the conduit, and at least one additional element in the conduit for promoting the heat exchange, whereby at least one such additional element is constituted by a strip, each strip being twisted and its principal axis being parallel to the longitudinal axis of the conduit.
摘要翻译：公开了一种热交换管道，通过这种热交换管道，通过以下事实实现了改善的传热条件，即在通过与壁的良好导热连接的方式来扰动所述旋转的同时，导管中的流动介质的旋转被产生的导管。热交换管道包括平行于导管的纵向轴线延伸的内部肋条和管道中的至少一个附加元件，用于促进热交换，由此至少一个这样的附加元件由条带构成，每个条带被扭转，其主轴线平行于导管的纵向轴线。

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