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141. 发明授权

US08387059B2 Black-box performance control for high-volume throughput-centric systems 失效
标题翻译：黑盒性能控制，用于大批量吞吐量为中心的系统
公开(公告)号：US08387059B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-26
申请号：US12166768
申请日：2008-07-02
申请人： Rong N. Chang , Klaus Sonnenleiter , Chunqiang Tang , Sunjit Tara , Chun Zhang
发明人： Rong N. Chang , Klaus Sonnenleiter , Chunqiang Tang , Sunjit Tara , Chun Zhang
IPC分类号： G06F9/45
CPC分类号： G06F9/542 , G06F9/5083 , G06F11/3409 , G06F11/3419 , G06F11/3447 , G06F11/3452 , G06F11/3495 , G06F2201/86 , G06F2209/5018 , G06F2209/5022 , G06F2209/508 , G06F2209/544 , H04L43/0888
摘要： Throughput of a high-volume throughput-centric computer system is controlled by dynamically adjusting a concurrency level of a plurality of events being processed in a computer system to meet a predetermined target for utilization of one or more resources of a computer system. The predetermined target is less than 100% utilization of said one or more resources. The adjusted concurrency level is validated using one or more queuing models to check that said predetermined target is being met. Parameters are configured for adjusting the concurrency level. The parameters are configured so that said one or more resources are shared with one or more external programs. A statistical algorithm is established that minimizes total number of samples collected. The samples may be used to measure performance used to further dynamically adjust the concurrency level. A dynamic thread sleeping method is designed to handle systems that need only a very small number of threads to saturate bottleneck resources and hence are sensitive to concurrency level changes.
摘要翻译：通过动态地调整在计算机系统中正在处理的多个事件的并发级别以满足计算机系统的一个或多个资源的使用的预定目标来控制大容量以吞吐量为中心的计算机系统的吞吐量。所述预定目标小于所述一个或多个资源的100％利用率。使用一个或多个排队模型验证所调整的并发级别，以检查是否满足所述预定目标。配置参数以调整并发级别。参数被配置为使得所述一个或多个资源与一个或多个外部程序共享。建立统计算法，使收集的样本总数最小化。样本可用于测量用于进一步动态调整并发级别的性能。动态线程休眠方法旨在处理只需要非常少量线程的系统，从而使瓶颈资源饱和，因此对并发级更改敏感。

142. 发明申请

US20130014107A1 AUTOMATIC MONITORING AND JUST-IN-TIME RESOURCE PROVISIONING SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：自动监控和即时资源配置系统
公开(公告)号：US20130014107A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：US13538910
申请日：2012-06-29
申请人： Richard Kirchhofer
发明人： Richard Kirchhofer
IPC分类号： G06F9/455
CPC分类号： G06F11/3442 , G06F9/5083 , G06F11/3409 , G06F2201/81 , G06F2201/815 , G06F2209/508
摘要： A method and apparatus for automatic provisioning steps using a physical computing block-based infrastructure platform and a virtualized environment is discussed to provide automatic elasticity. Running applications may be monitoring for increased workload, which may trigger a proactive and/or reactive response. The triggered proactive or reactive response includes executing a remediation action upon workloads exceeding set thresholds, as set by a pre-determined monitoring policy. The remediation actions may include the provisioning of additional virtual or physical computing resources to reduce the workload below the set threshold.
摘要翻译：讨论了使用基于物理计算块的基础设施平台和虚拟化环境来自动配置步骤的方法和装置，以提供自动弹性。正在运行的应用程序可能正在监视增加的工作负载，这可能会触发主动和/或反应响应。所触发的主动或反应响应包括根据预定监视策略设置的超出设定阈值的工作负载执行补救措施。修复动作可以包括提供额外的虚拟或物理计算资源，以将工作负载降低到设定的阈值以下。

143. 发明授权

US08347300B2 Managing resource lease duration using a lease modifier as a function of resource utilization metric and initial decay rate value for on-demand computing 有权
标题翻译：使用租用修改器作为按需计算的资源利用度量和初始衰减率值的函数来管理资源租赁持续时间
公开(公告)号：US08347300B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-01
申请号：US12020448
申请日：2008-01-25
申请人： Adam McLean , Jason Smith , Adam Borg , Steven Langridge
发明人： Adam McLean , Jason Smith , Adam Borg , Steven Langridge
IPC分类号： G06F9/50
CPC分类号： G06F9/50 , G06F2209/508 , Y02D10/22
摘要： A method and system of managing resource lease duration for on-demand computing is provided. The system can include one or more resources having a metric capturing tool; and a provisioning manager in communication with the one or more resources. The provisioning manager can receive a request for at least one resource from the requester. The provisioning manager can provision the at least one resource from the one or more resources. The metric capturing tool can communicate one or more metrics associated with performance of the at least one resource to the provisioning manager. The provisioning manager can determine a lease modifier based at least in part on the one or more metrics. The provisioning manager can adjust a lease duration for the at least one resource based at least in part on the lease modifier.
摘要翻译：提供了一种管理按需计算资源租用持续时间的方法和系统。该系统可以包括具有度量捕获工具的一个或多个资源; 以及与所述一个或多个资源通信的配置管理器。配置管理器可以从请求者接收至少一个资源的请求。配置管理器可以从一个或多个资源配置至少一个资源。度量捕获工具可以将与至少一个资源的性能相关联的一个或多个度量传达给供应管理器。至少部分地基于所述一个或多个度量，配置管理器可以确定租赁修饰符。至少部分地基于租赁修改器，配置管理器可以调整至少一个资源的租期。

144. 发明申请

US20120331319A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR POWER OPTIMIZATION 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20120331319A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-27
申请号：US13604496
申请日：2012-09-05
申请人： John George Mathieson , Phil Carmack , Brian Smith
发明人： John George Mathieson , Phil Carmack , Brian Smith
IPC分类号： G06F1/32 , G06F12/08 , G06F9/30
CPC分类号： G06F9/5094 , G06F1/206 , G06F1/3203 , G06F1/324 , G06F1/3287 , G06F1/3293 , G06F9/5088 , G06F15/8007 , G06F2209/508 , Y02D10/122 , Y02D10/126 , Y02D10/16 , Y02D10/171 , Y02D10/22 , Y02D10/32
摘要： A technique for reducing the power consumption required to execute processing operations. A processing complex, such as a CPU or a GPU, includes a first set of cores comprising one or more fast cores and second set of cores comprising one or more slow cores. A processing mode of the processing complex can switch between a first mode of operation and a second mode of operation based on one or more of the workload characteristics, performance characteristics of the first and second sets of cores, power characteristics of the first and second sets of cores, and operating conditions of the processing complex. A controller causes the processing operations to be executed by either the first set of cores or the second set of cores to achieve the lowest total power consumption.

145. 发明申请

US20120331113A1 RESOURCE MANAGEMENT FOR CLOUD COMPUTING PLATFORMS 有权
标题翻译：云计算平台资源管理
公开(公告)号：US20120331113A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-27
申请号：US13169923
申请日：2011-06-27
申请人： Navendu Jain , Ishai Menache
发明人： Navendu Jain , Ishai Menache
IPC分类号： G06F15/177
CPC分类号： H04L41/5025 , G06F9/5072 , G06F2209/508 , H04L47/803 , H04L67/1008
摘要： A system for managing allocation of resources based on service level agreements between application owners and cloud operators. Under some service level agreements, the cloud operator may have responsibility for managing allocation of resources to the software application and may manage the allocation such that the software application executes within an agreed performance level. Operating a cloud computing platform according to such a service level agreement may alleviate for the application owners the complexities of managing allocation of resources and may provide greater flexibility to cloud operators in managing their cloud computing platforms.
摘要翻译：基于应用程序所有者和云运营商之间的服务级别协议来管理资源分配的系统。根据某些服务水平协议，云运营商可能有责任管理对软件应用程序的资源分配，并且可以管理分配，使得软件应用程序在商定的性能水平下执行。根据这样的服务级别协议来操作云计算平台可能会减轻应用程序所有者管理资源分配的复杂性，并可能为云运营商管理云计算平台提供更大的灵活性。

146. 发明授权

US08341267B2 Memory allocation to store broadcast information 有权
标题翻译：内存分配存储广播信息
公开(公告)号：US08341267B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-25
申请号：US12234336
申请日：2008-09-19
申请人： Jian Ma , Li Han , Yuhong Li
发明人： Jian Ma , Li Han , Yuhong Li
IPC分类号： G06F15/173 , G06F12/00
CPC分类号： H04L67/32 , G06F9/5011 , G06F9/5016 , G06F17/30345 , G06F2209/504 , G06F2209/508 , H04L63/0428 , H04M1/72561 , H04N21/235 , H04N21/4334 , H04N21/4335 , H04N21/435 , H04N21/6125 , H04N21/84 , Y02D10/22
摘要： Methods and systems for allocating memory of user terminals are disclosed. A user terminal may determine a weight for one or more categories, each category being associated with Internet information to be broadcast. The user terminal also may determine an available memory size of memory and may allocate memory to the one or more categories for storing the Internet information based on the weights and the available memory size.
摘要翻译：公开了用于分配用户终端的存储器的方法和系统。用户终端可以确定一个或多个类别的权重，每个类别与要广播的因特网信息相关联。用户终端还可以确定存储器的可用存储器大小，并且可以基于权重和可用存储器大小来分配用于存储因特网信息的一个或多个类别的存储器。

147. 发明申请

US20120324197A1 MEMORY MANAGEMENT MODEL AND INTERFACE FOR UNMODIFIED APPLICATIONS 有权
标题翻译：用于未经修改的应用程序的内存管理模型和界面
公开(公告)号：US20120324197A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-20
申请号：US13163745
申请日：2011-06-20
申请人： Jeremiah C. Spradlin , Galen Hunt , Anil F. Thomas , Steven Maillet
发明人： Jeremiah C. Spradlin , Galen Hunt , Anil F. Thomas , Steven Maillet
IPC分类号： G06F12/02
CPC分类号： G06F9/5022 , G06F9/5016 , G06F11/30 , G06F11/302 , G06F11/3037 , G06F11/3409 , G06F11/3466 , G06F11/3604 , G06F11/3644 , G06F2209/5021 , G06F2209/508
摘要： A memory management system is described herein that receives information from applications describing how memory is being used and that allows an application host to exert more control over application requests for using memory. The system provides an application memory management application-programming interface (API) that allows the application to specify more information about memory allocations that is helpful for managing memory later. The system also provides an ability to statically and/or dynamically analyze legacy applications to give applications that are not modified to work with the system some ability to participate in more effective memory management. The system provides application host changes to leverage the information provided by applications and to manage memory more effectively using the information and hooks into the application's use of memory. Thus, the system provides a new model for managing memory that improves application host behavior and allows applications to use computing resources more efficiently.
摘要翻译：本文描述了从描述如何使用存储器的应用的信息接收信息，并允许应用主机对使用存储器的应用请求进行更多的控制。该系统提供了一个应用程序内存管理应用程序编程接口（API），允许应用程序指定更多关于内存分配的信息，这有助于稍后管理内存。该系统还提供静态和/或动态分析遗留应用程序的功能，使未被修改的应用程序能够与系统一起参与更有效的内存管理的能力。系统提供应用程序主机更改以利用应用程序提供的信息，并更有效地使用信息管理内存并钩入应用程序对内存的使用。因此，该系统提供了一种管理内存的新模型，可提高应用程序主机行为，并允许应用程序更有效地使用计算资源。

148. 发明申请

US20120317292A1 Managing Computer Resources in a Distributed Computing System 有权
标题翻译：在分布式计算系统中管理计算机资源
公开(公告)号：US20120317292A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-13
申请号：US13589527
申请日：2012-08-20
申请人： James R. Boykin , Alberto Giammaria , Patricia D. Griffin , David B. Lindquist , Robert L. Orr
发明人： James R. Boykin , Alberto Giammaria , Patricia D. Griffin , David B. Lindquist , Robert L. Orr
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F9/50 , G06F9/5072 , G06F2209/508
摘要： Methods, apparatus, and products for managing computer resources in a distributed computing system are disclosed that include registering, in a configuration management database by a discovery module in response to a modification of a resource in a resource container, the resource in association with a configuration management database identifier, the resource characterized by a resource type and a resource identification, the resource container including a manageability endpoint characterized by a manageability endpoint reference; and managing the resource by a management module in dependence upon a resource management policy and the manageability endpoint reference, the resource management policy including management actions for the resource.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在分布式计算系统中管理计算机资源的方法，装置和产品，包括响应于资源容器中的资源的修改，由发现模块在配置管理数据库中注册与配置相关联的资源管理数据库标识符，以资源类型和资源标识为特征的资源，资源容器包括以可管理性端点参考为特征的可管理性端点; 以及根据资源管理策略和可管理性端点参考由管理模块管理资源，所述资源管理策略包括所述资源的管理动作。

149. 发明授权

US08296783B1 Media player instance managed resource reduction 有权
标题翻译：媒体播放器实例管理资源减少
公开(公告)号：US08296783B1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-23
申请号：US12790739
申请日：2010-05-28
申请人： Antti Piira , Rishit Shah , Rupen Chanda , Gavin Peacock , Jian Zheng , Brent Getlin , Thomas Reilly
发明人： Antti Piira , Rishit Shah , Rupen Chanda , Gavin Peacock , Jian Zheng , Brent Getlin , Thomas Reilly
IPC分类号： G06F3/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/485 , G06F1/329 , G06F9/5022 , G06F2209/504 , G06F2209/508 , Y02D10/22 , Y02D10/24
摘要： Techniques and systems are disclosed for managing computer resources available to multiple running instances of a media player program. The methods include monitoring consumption of computing resources of multiple running instances of a media player program to render respective media content in a graphical user interface of a computing device. The graphical user interface associated with an additional program configured to render additional content, different from the media content, to the graphical user interface. The additional program can be a browser. The methods further include instructing the multiple instances to reduce respective portions of the computing resources consumption upon determining that a requested increase in computer resources consumption of the media player program would cause the computer resources consumption of the media player program to exceed a first predetermined level.
摘要翻译：公开了用于管理可用于媒体播放器程序的多个运行实例的计算机资源的技术和系统。这些方法包括监视媒体播放器程序的多个运行实例的计算资源的消耗，以在计算设备的图形用户界面中呈现相应的媒体内容。与附加程序相关联的图形用户界面被配置为向图形用户界面呈现不同于媒体内容的附加内容。附加程序可以是浏览器。所述方法还包括指示多个实例在确定所请求的媒体播放器节目的计算机资源消耗的增加将导致媒体播放器节目的计算机资源消耗超过第一预定水平时减少计算资源消耗的各个部分。

150. 发明授权

US08271818B2 Managing under-utilized resources in a computer 有权
标题翻译：管理计算机系统中利用不足的资源
公开(公告)号：US08271818B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-18
申请号：US12453148
申请日：2009-04-30
申请人： William H. Blanding
发明人： William H. Blanding
IPC分类号： G06F1/32 , G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/5027 , G06F9/5094 , G06F2209/5011 , G06F2209/508 , Y02D10/22
摘要： A method, and a corresponding system, for managing under-utilized resources in a computer system includes the steps of monitoring performance of workloads executing on the computer system, where the workloads consume resources, determining resource demand and utilization by the workloads, comparing the workload performance to user-defined performance targets and resource utilization by the workloads to user-defined utilization targets, using the comparison results, determining if one or more resources may be assigned to a free resource pool, and assigning the determined resources to the free resource pool.
摘要翻译：一种用于管理计算机系统中未充分利用的资源的方法和对应系统包括以下步骤：监视在计算机系统上执行的工作负载的性能，其中工作负载消耗资源，确定资源需求和工作负载的利用，使用比较结果确定用户定义的性能目标的性能和工作负载对用户定义的利用目标的资源利用率，确定是否可以将一个或多个资源分配给空闲资源池，以及将确定的资源分配给自由资源池。

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