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141. 发明授权

US5690855A Polyol blend, cellular polyurethane foam product made therefrom, and halogenated hydrocarbon-free process therefor 失效
标题翻译：多元醇共混物，由其制成的蜂窝状聚氨酯泡沫体产品及其无卤烃类方法
公开(公告)号：US5690855A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-25
申请号：US180086
申请日：1994-01-11
申请人： Charles B. Nichols , Michael R. Sandner , Richard R. Zielinski, II
发明人： Charles B. Nichols , Michael R. Sandner , Richard R. Zielinski, II
IPC分类号： C08G18/48 , C08J9/08
CPC分类号： C08G18/4883 , C08G18/4816 , C08G2101/0025 , C08G2101/005 , C08G2101/0083
摘要： A polyol blend is disclosed for making cellular polyurethane foam products in the absence of halogenated hydrocarbon blowing agents. The products have good insulating performance, good compressive strength, and excellent dimensional stability. The blend comprises first and second polyols and is suitable for one-shot and two component reaction systems. The first polyol is the reaction product of one or more alkylene oxides and a compound selected from the group consisting of aliphatic diols, triols, pentaerythritol, water in an amount sufficient to form a diol upon reaction with alkylene oxide, and mixtures thereof. The second polyol is the reaction product of one or more alkylene oxides and, in the absence of polyol precursor compounds containing amine moieties, a compound selected from the group consisting of carbohydrates, a mixture of carbohydrates, and a mixture of one or more carbohydrates and one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of aliphatic diols, triols, water in an amount sufficient to form a diol upon reaction with alkylene oxide, and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译：公开了在不存在卤代烃发泡剂的情况下制备多孔聚氨酯泡沫产品的多元醇共混物。该产品绝缘性能好，抗压强度好，尺寸稳定性好。共混物包含第一和第二多元醇，并且适用于单次和双组分反应体系。第一种多元醇是一种或多种烯化氧和选自脂肪族二醇，三醇，季戊四醇，水，足以与烯化氧反应形成二醇的化合物及其混合物的反应产物。第二多元醇是一种或多种烯化氧的反应产物，并且在不存在含有胺部分的多元醇前体化合物的情况下，选自碳水化合物，碳水化合物的混合物和一种或多种碳水化合物的混合物和一种或多种选自脂肪族二醇，三醇，足以在与烯化氧反应形成二醇的量的水中的化合物及其混合物。

142. 发明授权

US5428077A Process for producing isocyanate-based foams 失效
标题翻译：异氰酸酯类泡沫体的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5428077A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-27
申请号：US344208
申请日：1994-11-08
申请人： Wilhelm Lamberts , Werner Dietrich
发明人： Wilhelm Lamberts , Werner Dietrich
IPC分类号： C08G18/40 , C08G18/48 , C08J9/14 , C08G18/00
CPC分类号： C08J9/141 , C08G18/4018 , C08G18/4804 , C08G18/4816 , C08G2101/0025 , C08G2101/005 , C08G2101/0083 , C08J2375/04 , Y10S521/914
摘要： Isocyanate-based foams are produced by the reaction of polyisocyanates with compounds with molecular weights of from 400 to 10,000 and having at least two hydrogen atoms active towards isocyanates in the presence of hydrocarbons which are vaporizable under the foaming conditions as blowing agents. The active hydrogen component is a mixture of a) one or more nitrogen-free polyethers having at least two hydrogen atoms active towards isocyanates and containing oxyethylene residues, and b) one or more polyethers having at least two hydrogen atoms active towards isocyanates and containing no oxyethylene groups.
摘要翻译：异氰酸酯基泡沫是通过多异氰酸酯与分子量为400至10,000的化合物反应而生成的，并且在烃的存在下具有至少两个氢原子对异氰酸酯有活性，烃在发泡条件下作为发泡剂可汽化。活性氢组分是a）一种或多种具有至少两个对异氰酸酯有活性并含有氧化乙烯残基的氢原子的无氮聚醚的混合物，和b）一种或多种具有至少两个氢原子的聚异氰酸酯并且不含氧乙烯基。

143. 发明授权

US4950694A Preparation of polyurethane foams without using inert blowing agents 失效
标题翻译：不使用惰性发泡剂制备聚氨酯泡沫
公开(公告)号：US4950694A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-21
申请号：US373244
申请日：1989-06-29
申请人： Stanley L. Hager
发明人： Stanley L. Hager
IPC分类号： C08J9/02 , C08G18/00 , C08G18/28 , C08G18/42 , C08G18/48 , C08G18/63 , C08G18/66 , C08G101/00
CPC分类号： C08G18/283 , C08G18/4816 , C08G18/632 , C08G18/667 , C08G2101/0008 , C08G2101/005 , C08G2101/0083
摘要： A process for making low density and optionally low resilience, soft, flexible polyurethane slabstock foam having a substantially open cell structure without crushing, without requiring auxiliary inert blowing agents, by reacting under a condition which permits the foam to rise freely, a conventional hydroxyl-containing polyether polyol with a polyisocyanate at an isocyanate index of between about 60 and 95 in the presence of a foam processing aid comprising a low equivalent weight crosslinking agent and/or extending agent and, as needed, a cell opening agent.

144. 发明授权

US2990376A Cross-linking agent and method for making same 失效
标题翻译：交联剂及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US2990376A
公开(公告)日：1961-06-27
申请号：US78978459
申请日：1959-01-29
申请人： DOW CHEMICAL CO
发明人： BRESSLER WILBUR L , WARD CALVIN F
IPC分类号： C07H15/06 , C07H15/08 , C08G18/32 , C08G18/48
CPC分类号： C07H15/06 , C07H15/08 , C08G18/3206 , C08G18/3218 , C08G18/4816 , C08G18/4883 , C08G2101/0025 , C08G2101/005 , C08G2101/0058

145. 发明公开

US20240327689A1 POLYPROPYLENE BONDING ADHESIVE AND PROCESS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20240327689A1
公开(公告)日：2024-10-03
申请号：US18743905
申请日：2024-06-14
申请人： DDP SPECIALTY ELECTRONIC MATERIALS US, LLC
发明人： SERGIO GRUNDER , STEFAN SCHMATLOCH , JOEL AMOS KUNZ
IPC分类号： C09J175/08 , C08G18/12 , C08G18/20 , C08G18/24 , C08G18/48 , C08G18/50 , C08G18/73 , C08G18/76 , C08G18/79 , C08K3/26 , C08K3/34 , C08K9/04
CPC分类号： C09J175/08 , C08G18/12 , C08G18/2063 , C08G18/242 , C08G18/4816 , C08G18/482 , C08G18/4829 , C08G18/4841 , C08G18/4845 , C08G18/5024 , C08G18/73 , C08G18/7621 , C08G18/798 , C08K3/26 , C08K3/346 , C08K9/04 , C08G2170/00 , C08K2003/265 , C08K2201/005 , C08K2201/006 , C09J2203/354 , C09J2301/162 , C09J2301/30 , C09J2423/106 , C09J2423/108 , C09J2475/00
摘要： A two-part polyurethane adhesive exhibits excellent adhesion to low surface energy substrates such as polypropylene. The adhesive consists of a polyol component and a polyisocyanate component that are combined and cured to form the adhesive bond. The polyol component is characterized in containing a monoalcohol that has a molecular weight of 100 to 2000. The presence of the monoalcohol promotes strong bonding and a cohesive failure mode that is preferred in vehicular applications.

146. 发明公开

US20240279384A1 POLYURETHANE POLYMERS COMPRISING POLYSACCHARIDES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20240279384A1
公开(公告)日：2024-08-22
申请号：US18640023
申请日：2024-04-19
申请人： NUTRITION & BIOSCIENCES USA 4, INC.
发明人： Natnael Behabtu , Christian Peter Lenges , Tizazu H. Mekonnen , Kathleen Opper , Aisa Sendijarevic , Ibrahim Sendijarevic , Vahid Sendijarevic
IPC分类号： C08G18/48 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/12 , C08G18/34 , C08G18/40 , C08G18/42 , C08G18/64 , C08G18/75 , C08G18/76 , C08G101/00 , C08J5/18 , C08L75/08 , C08L79/02 , C09D175/04 , C09D175/08 , C09J175/08 , D06M15/564
CPC分类号： C08G18/4883 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/12 , C08G18/348 , C08G18/4018 , C08G18/4238 , C08G18/4816 , C08G18/4829 , C08G18/4833 , C08G18/4845 , C08G18/4854 , C08G18/6484 , C08G18/755 , C08G18/7614 , C08J5/18 , C08L75/08 , C08L79/02 , C09D175/04 , C09D175/08 , C09J175/08 , D06M15/564 , C08G2101/00 , C08G2110/005 , C08G2110/0083 , C08J2375/08 , C08L2203/14 , C08L2203/16
摘要： Disclosed herein are polyurethane polymers comprising at least one polyisocyanate, a polysaccharide comprising: poly alpha-1,3-glucan; a poly alpha-1,3-glucan ester compound as disclosed herein; poly alpha-1,3-1,6-glucan; water-insoluble alpha-(1,3-glucan) polymer having 90% or greater alpha-1,3-glycosidic linkages, less than 1% by weight of alpha-1,3,6-glycosidic branch points, and a number average degree of polymerization in the range of from 55 to 10,000; dextran; or a poly alpha-1,3-glucan ether compound as disclosed herein; and optionally, at least one polyol. Also disclosed are polyurethane compositions comprising the polyurethane polymer and a solvent, as well as polyurethane foams, adhesives, coatings, films, and coated fibrous substrates comprising the polyurethane polymer.

147. 发明授权

US11932722B2 Formulated polyol compositions 有权
公开(公告)号：US11932722B2
公开(公告)日：2024-03-19
申请号：US17282803
申请日：2019-10-07
申请人： Dow Global Technologies LLC
发明人： Qinghao Meng , Lucie Porcelli , David J. Honkomp , Meagan Broadway , Morgan A. Springs , Paul Cookson , William L. Ritter , Anja Arlt
IPC分类号： C08G18/48 , C08G18/76 , C08G101/00
CPC分类号： C08G18/4816 , C08G18/4812 , C08G18/4837 , C08G18/7664 , C08G2101/00 , C08G2110/0008 , C08G2110/0033 , C08G2110/005 , C08G2110/0083 , C08G2350/00
摘要： Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards formulated polyol compositions that include a first polyether polyol having an average hydroxyl number from 112 to 280 mg KOH/g, a second polyether polyol having an average hydroxyl number from 18.5 to 51 mg KOH/g, a third polyether polyol having an average hydroxyl number from 20 to 70 mg KOH/g, and at least one of: fourth polyether polyol having an average hydroxyl number from 112 to 280 mg KOH/g; and a methoxypolyethylene glycol having an average hydroxyl number from 56 to 190 mg KOH/g.

148. 发明公开

US20240026061A1 POLYETHERESTER POLYOL AND USE THEREOF FOR PRODUCING POLYURETHANE RIGID FOAM MATERIALS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20240026061A1
公开(公告)日：2024-01-25
申请号：US18256527
申请日：2021-12-02
申请人： BASF SE
发明人： Jian Feng XU , Shidhu Easwara Menon , Yong Hao Zhang , Zu Bao Nie
IPC分类号： C08G18/42 , C08G18/40 , C08G18/46 , C08G18/48 , C08G18/50 , C08G18/18 , C08G18/20 , C08G18/12 , C08G18/08 , C08J9/00 , C08J9/12 , C08J9/14
CPC分类号： C08G18/4252 , C08G18/4018 , C08G18/4213 , C08G18/4615 , C08G18/4816 , C08G18/5021 , C08G18/1816 , C08G18/2036 , C08G18/12 , C08G18/14 , C08J9/0061 , C08J9/125 , C08J9/141 , C08G2101/00
摘要： A polyetherester polyol is synthesized from reactants including a) aromatic acid or aromatic anhydride or a mixture thereof, and b) OH-functional starter molecules which contain alcoholamine or amine-initiated polyether polyol. Corresponding rigid polyurethane foams produced with the polyetherester polyol are useful for insulation used in appliance applications.

149. 发明公开

US20240018392A1 Adhesive Composition 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20240018392A1
公开(公告)日：2024-01-18
申请号：US18251446
申请日：2020-11-03
申请人： Dow Global Technologies LLC , Rohm and Haas Company
发明人： Elodie Hablot , Chenyan Bai , Jie Wu , Thorsten Schmidt , Joseph J. Zupancic , Daniele Vinci , Marco Frasconi
IPC分类号： C09J5/04 , C09J175/04 , C08L75/04 , C08G18/48 , C08G18/42 , C08G18/72 , C08G18/76 , C08G18/40 , B32B15/09 , B32B15/20 , B32B27/36 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/32 , B32B27/30 , B32B27/34 , B32B7/12 , B32B37/12
CPC分类号： C09J5/04 , C09J175/04 , C08L75/04 , C08G18/4816 , C08G18/4202 , C08G18/728 , C08G18/4213 , C08G18/7671 , C08G18/4829 , C08G18/4018 , B32B15/09 , B32B15/20 , B32B27/36 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/32 , B32B27/306 , B32B27/34 , B32B7/12 , B32B37/1284 , C09J2475/006 , C09J2467/006 , C09J2471/006 , B32B2270/00 , B32B2250/02 , B32B2037/1253
摘要： A two-component solventless laminating adhesive composition including: (A) at least one isocyanate component comprising at least one isocyanate; and (B) at least one polyol component comprising: (Bi) at least one amine-initiated polyol; (Bii) at least one aliphatic polyester polyol; and (Biii) at least one polyether polyol; a process for preparing the above solventless adhesive laminating composition; and a laminate structure made using the above solventless adhesive laminating composition.

150. 发明授权

US11814467B2 Process for the production of polyurethane foams 有权
公开(公告)号：US11814467B2
公开(公告)日：2023-11-14
申请号：US16063952
申请日：2016-12-19
申请人： SHELL OIL COMPANY
发明人： Pranaya Man Singh Pradhan , Eswaramurthi Nachiappan , Michiel Barend Eleveld , Prem Kumar Dhanapal
IPC分类号： C08G18/48 , C08G18/76
CPC分类号： C08G18/4816 , C08G18/485 , C08G18/7621 , C08G2110/0083
摘要： A process for the production of a polyurethane foam having a resilience of at least 50%, said process comprising reacting (i) a first polyether polyol comprising polyether chains containing no more than 20% ethylene oxide content, and having a primary hydroxyl content of no more than 25%; (ii) a second polyether polyol comprising polyether chains containing at least 50% ethylene oxide content; and (iii) one or more aromatic polyisocyanates, in the presence of one or more catalysts having gelling and/or blowing activities.

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