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    • 141. 发明申请
    • LED DIMMER CIRCUIT
    • LED调光电路
    • US20120249000A1
    • 2012-10-04
    • US13432798
    • 2012-03-28
    • Shuhei KawaiTomoyuki GotoFeng Xu
    • Shuhei KawaiTomoyuki GotoFeng Xu
    • H05B37/02
    • H05B33/0851H05B33/0815H05B33/0818
    • A TRIAC dimmer gates an AC waveform from an AC power source in proportion to a control signal and outputs a TRIAC pulse having part of the waveform missing. The TRIAC pulse is rectified and is applied to an LED array and the drive current flowing to the LED array is detected at a current detection resistor. The drive current value and a predetermined value are compared at a comparator and in accordance with the comparison result thereof the control transistor is turned off. Then, the TRIAC pulse is converted to a DC voltage signal and in accordance with the obtained DC voltage signal the drive current value or the predetermined value input by the comparator are changed. Furthermore, instead of the TRIAC pulse, a PWM pulse supplied from an external source may also be utilized.
    • TRIAC调光器根据控制信号与交流电源门控交流波形,并输出一部分波形丢失的TRIAC脉冲。 TRIAC脉冲被整流并施加到LED阵列,并且在电流检测电阻器处检测流到LED阵列的驱动电流。 驱动电流值和预定值在比较器处进行比较,并根据其比较结果控制晶体管截止。 然后,将TRIAC脉冲转换成直流电压信号,并且根据获得的直流电压信号,改变由比较器输入的驱动电流值或预定值。 此外,也可以使用从外部源提供的PWM脉冲来代替TRIAC脉冲。
    • 142. 发明授权
    • Controllable infrared bioeffect system
    • 可控红外生物效应系统
    • US08246668B2
    • 2012-08-21
    • US12742811
    • 2009-04-14
    • Xinghua GaoRuiqun QiFeng XuHongduo Chen
    • Xinghua GaoRuiqun QiFeng XuHongduo Chen
    • A61N5/06
    • A61N5/06
    • The present invention belongs to the technical field of infrared research and application in biomedicine. In particular, it refers to an apparatus of bio-effect system with the use of controllable infrared wave. The invention includes a shell (16); a infrared source (1) inside of the shell (16), the first group of filter mounting plate (2), convex lens (3), concave lens (4), the second groups of filter mounting plate (5), cable receptor device (6) and execution end (18); the first group of filter mounting plate (2) and the second group of filter mounting plate (5) are in line with the central axis; the described convex lens (3) is installed between the infrared source (1) and concave lens (4); the described first group of filter mounting plate (2) and the second group of filter mounting plate (5) are located between the concave lens (4) and the cable receptor device (6); the described second group of filter mounting plate (2) is installed with the first filter (23); the second group of filter mounting plate (5) is installed with the second filter (7). The invention is simple in structure. It is used to irradiate the test material, by selecting certain wavelength of IF-IR.
    • 本发明属于生物医学红外线研究与应用技术领域。 特别是指使用可控红外波的生物效应系统的装置。 本发明包括壳体(16); 壳体(16)内的红外源(1),第一组滤光片安装板(2),凸透镜(3),凹透镜(4),第二组滤光片安装板(5),电缆接收器 装置(6)和执行端(18); 第一组过滤器安装板(2)和第二组过滤器安装板(5)与中心轴线一致; 所述凸透镜(3)安装在红外源(1)和凹透镜(4)之间; 所述第一组过滤器安装板(2)和第二组过滤器安装板(5)位于凹透镜(4)和电缆接收装置(6)之间; 所述第二组过滤器安装板(2)安装有第一过滤器(23); 第二组过滤器安装板(5)安装有第二过滤器(7)。 本发明结构简单。 通过选择一定波长的IF-IR,用于照射测试材料。
    • 144. 发明授权
    • Methods for degrading lignocellulosic materials
    • 降解木质纤维素材料的方法
    • US07943350B2
    • 2011-05-17
    • US11821438
    • 2007-06-22
    • Elena VlasenkoJoel CherryFeng Xu
    • Elena VlasenkoJoel CherryFeng Xu
    • C12P19/04
    • C12P19/14C12P7/06C12P13/04Y02E50/17Y02E50/343
    • The present invention relates to methods for degrading a lignocellulosic material, comprising: treating the lignocellulosic material with an effective amount of one or more cellulolytic enzymes in the presence of at least one surfactant selected from the group consisting of a secondary alcohol ethoxylate, fatty alcohol ethoxylate, nonylphenol ethoxylate, tridecyl ethoxylate, and polyoxyethylene ether, wherein the presence of the surfactant increases the degradation of lignocellulosic material compared to the absence of the surfactant. The present invention also relates to methods for producing an organic substance, comprising: (a) saccharifying a lignocellulosic material with an effective amount of one or more cellulolytic enzymes in the presence of at least one surfactant selected from the group consisting of a secondary alcohol ethoxylate, fatty alcohol ethoxylate, nonylphenol ethoxylate, tridecyl ethoxylate, and polyoxyethylene ether, wherein the presence of the surfactant increases the degradation of lignocellulosic material compared to the absence of the surfactant; (b) fermenting the saccharified lignocellulosic material of step (a) with one or more fermenting microorganisms; and (c) recovering the organic substance from the fermentation.
    • 本发明涉及降解木质纤维素材料的方法,包括:在至少一种表面活性剂存在下,用有效量的一种或多种纤维素分解酶处理木质纤维素材料,所述表面活性剂选自仲醇乙氧基化物,脂肪醇乙氧基化物 ,壬基酚乙氧基化物,十三烷基乙氧基化物和聚氧乙烯醚,其中与不存在表面活性剂相比,表面活性剂的存在增加了木质纤维素材料的降解。 本发明还涉及生产有机物质的方法,其包括:(a)在至少一种表面活性剂存在下,用有效量的一种或多种纤维素分解酶对木质纤维素材料进行糖化,所述表面活性剂选自仲醇乙氧基化物 ,脂肪醇乙氧基化物,壬基酚乙氧基化物,十三烷基乙氧基化物和聚氧乙烯醚,其中与不存在表面活性剂相比,表面活性剂的存在增加了木质纤维素材料的降解; (b)用一种或多种发酵微生物发酵步骤(a)的糖化木质纤维素材料; 和(c)从发酵中回收有机物质。
    • 145. 发明申请
    • CONTROLABLE INFRARED BIOEFFECT SYSTEM
    • 可控红外生物系统
    • US20100324634A1
    • 2010-12-23
    • US12742811
    • 2009-04-14
    • Xinghua GaoRuiqun QiFeng XuHongduo Chen
    • Xinghua GaoRuiqun QiFeng XuHongduo Chen
    • A61N5/06
    • A61N5/06
    • The present invention belongs to the technical field of infrared research and application in biomedicine. In particular, it refers to an apparatus of bio-effect system with the use of controllable infrared wave. The invention includes a shell (16); a infrared source (1) inside of the shell (16), the first group of filter mounting plate (2), convex lens (3), concave lens (4), the second groups of filter mounting plate (5), cable receptor device (6) and execution end (18); the first group of filter mounting plate (2) and the second group of filter mounting plate (5) are in line with the central axis; the described convex lens (3) is installed between the infrared source (1) and concave lens (4); the described first group of filter mounting plate (2) and the second group of filter mounting plate (5) are located between the concave lens (4) and the cable receptor device (6); the described second group of filter mounting plate (2) is installed with the first filter (23); the second group of filter mounting plate (5) is installed with the second filter (7). The invention is simple in structure. It is used to irradiate the test material, by selecting certain wavelength of IF-IR.
    • 本发明属于生物医学红外线研究与应用技术领域。 特别是指使用可控红外波的生物效应系统的装置。 本发明包括壳体(16); 壳体(16)内的红外源(1),第一组滤光片安装板(2),凸透镜(3),凹透镜(4),第二组滤光片安装板(5),电缆接收器 装置(6)和执行端(18); 第一组过滤器安装板(2)和第二组过滤器安装板(5)与中心轴线一致; 所述凸透镜(3)安装在红外源(1)和凹透镜(4)之间; 所述第一组过滤器安装板(2)和第二组过滤器安装板(5)位于凹透镜(4)和电缆接收装置(6)之间; 所述第二组过滤器安装板(2)安装有第一过滤器(23); 第二组过滤器安装板(5)安装有第二过滤器(7)。 本发明结构简单。 通过选择一定波长的IF-IR,用于照射测试材料。