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141. 发明授权

US4973138A Liquid crystal device and manufacturing method for the same 失效
标题翻译：液晶装置及其制造方法相同
公开(公告)号：US4973138A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-27
申请号：US260605
申请日：1988-10-21
申请人： Shunnei Yamazaki , Toshio Watanabe , Hidetaka Nakajima
发明人： Shunnei Yamazaki , Toshio Watanabe , Hidetaka Nakajima
IPC分类号： G02F1/1339
CPC分类号： G02F1/13392
摘要： An improved liquid crystal device is described. The distance between a pair of substrates is kept constant by means of spacers interposed therebetween. The spacers consist of two kinds of spacers. One kind of spacer is fusible and functions to prevent the distance from expanding. The other kind of spacer is non-fusible and functions to prevent the distance from contracting.

142. 发明授权

US4967583A Method of manufacturing extruded seamless hollow materials 失效
标题翻译：挤出无缝中空材料的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4967583A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-06
申请号：US423585
申请日：1989-10-17
申请人： Toshio Watanabe , Atsumi Takasugi , Kazumi Kato , Hirokazu Yamaguchi
发明人： Toshio Watanabe , Atsumi Takasugi , Kazumi Kato , Hirokazu Yamaguchi
IPC分类号： B21C23/08 , B21C25/04
CPC分类号： B21C23/085 , B21C25/04
摘要： A method of manufacturing extruded seamless hollow materials characterized in that, prior to extruding a hollow billet from container liner through extrusion dies, a process wherein a centering jig for holding the tip portion of mandrel at the center of extrusion is provided on the extruding side or in the extrusion dies on the extruding side of the container liner, a process wherein the tip portion of mandrel is inserted into the centering jig to be held and a process wherein the hollow billet is pressurized to fill up said billet in the container liner are included.
摘要翻译：一种制造挤出无缝中空材料的方法，其特征在于，在从容器衬里挤出中空坯料通过挤出模头之前，将其中将心轴的尖端部分保持在挤出中心处的中心夹具设置在挤出侧或在容器衬里的挤出侧的挤出模具中，包括将心轴的尖端部分插入要保持的定心夹具中的方法以及其中中空坯料被加压以填充容器衬里中的所述坯料的方法。

143. 发明授权

US4922972A Method of filling a liquid crystal device with liquid crystal 失效
标题翻译：用液晶填充液晶装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US4922972A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-08
申请号：US174401
申请日：1988-03-25
申请人： Toshio Watanabe , Akio Osabe , Akira Mase , Hiroyuki Sakayori , Masahiko Sato , Kaoru Tabata
发明人： Toshio Watanabe , Akio Osabe , Akira Mase , Hiroyuki Sakayori , Masahiko Sato , Kaoru Tabata
IPC分类号： G02F1/1341
CPC分类号： G02F1/1341
摘要： A method of filling a liquid crystal device including a pair of parallel substrates having external surfaces with a liquid crystal material is set forth. The liquid crystal device is filled by disposing the liquid crystal device in a vacuum chamber between a pair of opposed parallel plates, evacuating the vacuum chamber, supplying the liquid crystal material to an inlet of the device, elevating the pressure in the chamber to allow the liquid crystal material to enter a space formed between the parallel substrates through the inlet by virtue of a differential pressure between the inside and the outside of the liquid crystal device, and applying opposed pressure with the parallel plates to the external surfaces of the parallel substrates respectively in order to form a uniform liquid crystal device. With the external pressure being applied to compensate for the expansion of the liquid crystal device during the elevation of the pressure within the vacuum chamber.
摘要翻译：阐述了一种用液晶材料填充包括一对具有外表面的平行基板的液晶装置的方法。通过将液晶装置设置在一对相对的平行板之间的真空室中，抽真空室，将液晶材料供给到装置的入口，使室内的压力升高，从而使液晶装置液晶材料通过液晶装置的内部和外部之间的压差进入通过入口在平行基板之间形成的空间，并且将平行板分别与平行板相对的压力分别施加到平行基板的外表面以形成均匀的液晶装置。随着施加外部压力以补偿在真空室内的压力升高期间液晶装置的膨胀。

144. 发明授权

US4874461A Method for manufacturing liquid crystal device with spacers formed by photolithography 失效
标题翻译：用光刻法形成间隔物的液晶装置的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4874461A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-17
申请号：US222633
申请日：1988-07-21
申请人： Masahiko Sato , Toshimitsu Konuma , Seiichi Odaka , Toshiharu Yamaguchi , Toshio Watanabe , Osamu Aoyagi , Kaoru Tabata , Chizuru Isigaki , Hiroyuki Sakayori , Ippei Kobayashi , Akio Osabe , Shunpei Yamazaki
发明人： Masahiko Sato , Toshimitsu Konuma , Seiichi Odaka , Toshiharu Yamaguchi , Toshio Watanabe , Osamu Aoyagi , Kaoru Tabata , Chizuru Isigaki , Hiroyuki Sakayori , Ippei Kobayashi , Akio Osabe , Shunpei Yamazaki
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , G02F1/1339
CPC分类号： G02F1/13394 , G02F1/1339
摘要： An improved liquid crystal device and manufacturing method for same are described. In the device, a pair of substrates, between which a liquid crystal layer is disposed, is joined with pillars inbetween functioning as spacers which are provided of photocurable resin by photolithography. With this structure, the spacers can be in surface contact with the inside surfaces of the substrates on which electrode arrangement and active devices are formed.
摘要翻译：描述了一种改进的液晶装置及其制造方法。在该装置中，配置有液晶层的一对基板与作为间隔物之间的柱连接起来，该间隔物通过光刻法设置在光固化树脂上。利用这种结构，间隔物可以与其上形成电极布置和有源器件的基板的内表面接触。

145. 发明授权

US4801975A Eraser lamp and transparent guide plate in electrostatic image transfer 失效
标题翻译：橡皮灯和透明导板静电图像转印
公开(公告)号：US4801975A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-31
申请号：US39088
申请日：1987-04-16
申请人： Atsushi Kano , Toshio Watanabe , Haruo Yamamoto , Katsuhide Yamaguchi , Kenji Oda , Arihiro Tsunoda , Masahiko Fukano
发明人： Atsushi Kano , Toshio Watanabe , Haruo Yamamoto , Katsuhide Yamaguchi , Kenji Oda , Arihiro Tsunoda , Masahiko Fukano
IPC分类号： G03G15/00 , G03G15/16 , G03G21/08
CPC分类号： G03G15/6532 , G03G15/165 , G03G21/08
摘要： A copying machine, including a photosensitive drum; a corona charger; an exposure device for exposing the photosensitive drum to an optical image of an original; a developing unit for developing a toner image on the photosensitive drum; a transfer corona charger for transferring the developed toner image to copy paper; a device for mechanically separating the imaged copy paper from the photosensitive drum; and a system for cleaning the drum after the image transfer, which includes an eraser lamp disposed adjacent the copy paper delivery side of the transfer corona charger at a position for illuminating copy paper from the rear side thereof upon image transfer thereto, and a control unit for controlling the operation of the transfer corona charger and the eraser lamp, thereby assuring smooth separation of copy paper after image transfer and efficient transport of the paper.
摘要翻译：复印机，包括感光鼓; 电晕充电器用于将感光鼓曝光到原稿的光学图像的曝光装置; 显影单元，用于在感光鼓上显影调色剂图像; 用于将显影的调色剂图像转印到复印纸的转印电晕充电器; 用于将成像的复印纸与感光鼓机械分离的装置; 以及用于在图像转印之后清洁滚筒的系统，其包括在转印电晕充电器的复印纸输送侧附近的设置在用于在图像转印到其后从其后侧照亮复印纸的位置处的擦除器灯和控制单元用于控制转印电晕充电器和橡皮灯的操作，从而确保图像转印后的复印纸的平滑分离和纸的有效传送。

146. 发明授权

US4771253A Operation indicating device for electromagnetic relay 失效
标题翻译：电磁继电器操作指示装置
公开(公告)号：US4771253A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-13
申请号：US51428
申请日：1987-05-19
申请人： Naruhito Sasaki , Toshiyuki Kasama , Shigeru Tsujimura , Toshio Watanabe
发明人： Naruhito Sasaki , Toshiyuki Kasama , Shigeru Tsujimura , Toshio Watanabe
IPC分类号： H01H50/08 , H02G5/08
CPC分类号： H01H50/08
摘要： An operation indicating device for electromagnetic relay which comprises a working member interlockable with an armature of an electromagnetic relay and extending into a space above a yoke, and an indicating member coupled to the working member and having an axis rotatably supported in the space above the yoke, the indicating member having a recognizable indicating portion and being rotatable by the working member interlocking with the armature during the operation of the armature, the indicating portion of indicating member thus rotated arriving at a position corresponding to an indication window formed in a case cover.When the armature is activated, the working member, interlockable with armature, is activated and the indicating member coupled to the working member is rotated around a supporting shaft serving as the fulcrum. The indicating portion of the indicating member moves to a position located immediately below an indication window formed in the case cover and the operation of the electromagnetic relay can be visibly confirmed.
摘要翻译：一种用于电磁继电器的操作指示装置，包括与电磁继电器的电枢互锁并延伸到轭的上方的空间的工作构件以及耦合到工作构件的指示构件，并且具有可旋转地支撑在轭的上方的空间中的轴指示构件具有可识别的指示部分，并且在电枢操作期间由与电枢互锁的工作构件可旋转，因此指示构件的指示部分转动到达对应于形成在壳盖中的指示窗口的位置。当电枢被激活时，与电枢互锁的工作构件被启动，并且联接到工作构件的指示构件围绕用作支点的支撑轴旋转。指示部件的指示部移动到形成在壳盖内的指示窗的正下方的位置，能够可视地确认电磁继电器的动作。

147. 发明授权

US4710017A Optical unit holding device for copying machines 失效
标题翻译：用于复印机的光学单元保持装置
公开(公告)号：US4710017A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-01
申请号：US879732
申请日：1986-06-26
申请人： Toshio Watanabe , Eiji Tsutsui , Arihiro Tsunoda
发明人： Toshio Watanabe , Eiji Tsutsui , Arihiro Tsunoda
IPC分类号： G03B27/52 , G03G15/00 , G03B27/34 , G03G15/28
CPC分类号： G03B27/526
摘要： An optical unit holding device for copying machines having a pair of stationary slide members attached to one end of a support frame proper which holds an optical unit reciprocating for document exposure, and another pair of slide members which is turnably attached to the other end of the support frame proper, thereby holding the support frame proper on a slider at four points by a manner that each pair of the slide members is supported on the slider, and further a driving wire is connected respectively to each end of the support frame proper.
摘要翻译：一种用于复印机的光学单元保持装置，其具有安装在支撑框架本体的一端的一对固定滑动构件，该固定滑动构件保持用于文件曝光的往复运动的光学单元;以及另一对滑动构件，其可转动地附接到支撑框架适当，从而通过使每一对滑动构件支撑在滑块上的方式将支撑框架适当地保持在滑块上的四个点处，并且驱动线又分别连接到支撑框架本体的每个端部。

148. 发明授权

US4402019A Magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：磁记录/再现装置
公开(公告)号：US4402019A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-30
申请号：US305702
申请日：1981-09-25
申请人： Satoshi Takagi , Toshio Watanabe
发明人： Satoshi Takagi , Toshio Watanabe
IPC分类号： G11B15/02 , G11B15/04 , G11B15/093 , G11B15/10 , G11B15/20 , G11B15/44 , G11B23/04 , G11B15/18 , G11B19/02
CPC分类号： G11B15/44 , G11B15/02 , G11B15/093 , G11B15/103
摘要： An auto reverse type magnetic tape recording/reproducing apparatus comprising a hold plunger for holding an operation mode as it is, a reverse plunger for changing over the tape feed direction from forward to reverse and vice versa, a detector circuit for generating a pulse at the end of the tape, first transistor means for releasing the hold plunger, second transistor means for actuating the reverse plunger to effect drawing, and selector switch means for selectively applying an output of the detector circuit to either of the first and the second transistor means according to the operation mode.
摘要翻译：一种自动反向型磁带记录/再现装置，包括用于保持操作模式的保持柱塞，用于将带进给方向从正向切换到反向的反向柱塞，反之亦然;用于在该位置产生脉冲的检测器电路带的第一晶体管装置，用于释放保持柱塞的第一晶体管装置，用于致动反向柱塞以实现拉制的第二晶体管装置;以及选择器开关装置，用于选择性地将检测器电路的输出施加到第一和第二晶体管装置中的任何一个，到操作模式。

149. 发明授权

US4395112A Latent electrostatic image developing device 失效
标题翻译：潜在静电图像显影装置
公开(公告)号：US4395112A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-26
申请号：US300525
申请日：1981-09-09
申请人： Nobuhiro Miyakawa , Kiyoshi Shibata , Toshio Watanabe , Yosuke Ohata
发明人： Nobuhiro Miyakawa , Kiyoshi Shibata , Toshio Watanabe , Yosuke Ohata
IPC分类号： G03G15/00 , G03G15/06 , G03G15/09
CPC分类号： G03G15/065
摘要： A latent electrostatic image developing device for developing a latent electrostatic image formed on an image-bearing member by applying a developer thereto. The developing device comprises a developer applicator means for holding the developer on its surface, carrying the developer to a developing zone and applying it to the latent electrostatic image in the developing zone and a bias voltage applying means for applying a bias voltage to the developer held on the surface of the developer applicator means. The developing device further includes a detector means for detecting the relative humidity of the environmental atmosphere and a control means for changing the magnitude of the applied bias voltage to a lower value when the detected relative humidity of the atmosphere exceeds a predetermined value.
摘要翻译：一种静电潜像显影装置，用于通过将显影剂施加到图像承载部件上来形成静电潜像。显影装置包括用于将显影剂保持在其表面上的显影剂施加装置，将显影剂携带到显影区域并将其施加到显影区域中的静电潜像;以及偏置电压施加装置，用于向显影剂施加偏置电压在显影剂施加装置的表面上。显影装置还包括用于检测环境气氛的相对湿度的检测器装置和当所检测的大气相对湿度超过预定值时将所施加的偏置电压的大小改变为较低值的控制装置。

150. 发明授权

US4279501A Cleaning device for photoelectrostatic copying apparatus 失效
标题翻译：光电复印装置用清洁装置
公开(公告)号：US4279501A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-21
申请号：US36736
申请日：1979-05-07
申请人： Kenji Kojima , Sakae Ota , Akio Katsumata , Toshiaki Kameyama , Toshio Watanabe , Tadao Koike
发明人： Kenji Kojima , Sakae Ota , Akio Katsumata , Toshiaki Kameyama , Toshio Watanabe , Tadao Koike
IPC分类号： G03G21/10 , G03G21/00
CPC分类号： G03G21/0088
摘要： A cleaning device for a photoelectrostatic copying apparatus has a cleaning blade and a cleaning roller adapted to be brought into pressing engagement with a photosensitive member to effect cleaning thereof after transfer printing. The cleaning blade is brought out of contact with the photosensitive member and the cleaning roller is either brought out of contact with the photosensitive member or has its contact pressure reduced when the apparatus is inoperative, whereby damage to the photosensitive member due to the pressing engagement of the photosensitive member with the blade and the roller can be avoided or minimized.
摘要翻译：用于光电复制装置的清洁装置具有清洁刮板和清洁辊，该清洁刮板和清洁辊适于与感光部件进行压力接合，以在转印之后进行清洁。清洁刮板与感光构件脱离接触，并且清洁辊与感光构件脱离接触或者当设备不工作时其接触压力降低，由此由于按压接合的感光构件的损坏可以避免或最小化具有刀片和辊的感光构件。

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