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131. 发明授权

US08134112B2 Method of fabricating an insulated glazing unit having controllable radiation transmittance 有权
标题翻译：制造具有可控辐射透射率的绝缘玻璃单元的方法
公开(公告)号：US08134112B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-13
申请号：US12655148
申请日：2009-12-23
申请人： Elliott Schlam , Mark S. Slater
发明人： Elliott Schlam , Mark S. Slater
IPC分类号： G01J1/44 , G02B26/02
CPC分类号： E06B9/24 , E06B2009/2464
摘要： An insulated glazing unit has controllable radiation transmittance. Peripheries of first and second glazing panes are attached and spaced apart facing each other and then attached to a supporting structure. A conductive layer is atop the first glazing pane inner surface as a fixed position electrode. A dielectric is atop the conductive layer. A coiled spiral roll, variable position electrode is between the first and second glazing panes, a width of its outer edge attached to the dielectric. A first electrical lead is connected to the variable position electrode's conductive layer. A second electrical lead is connected to the conductive layer atop the first glazing pane. Applied voltage between the first and second electrical leads creates a predetermined potential difference between the electrodes, and the variable position electrode unwinds and rolls out to at least partially cover the first glazing pane, at least reducing the intensity of passing radiation.
摘要翻译：绝缘玻璃单元具有可控的辐射透射率。第一和第二玻璃窗的周边彼此相连并间隔开，然后连接到支撑结构。作为固定位置电极，导电层位于第一玻璃窗内表面的顶部。电介质位于导电层的顶部。卷绕的螺旋卷，可变位置电极位于第一和第二玻璃窗之间，其外边缘的宽度连接到电介质。第一电引线连接到可变位置电极的导电层。第二电引线连接到第一玻璃窗上方的导电层。第一和第二电引线之间施加的电压在电极之间产生预定的电位差，并且可变位置电极展开并滚出至少部分地覆盖第一玻璃窗，至少降低了通过辐射的强度。

132. 发明申请

US20120038587A1 TOUCH RESPONSIVE PRIVACY PARTITION 审中-公开
标题翻译：触摸响应隐私分区
公开(公告)号：US20120038587A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-16
申请号：US13265155
申请日：2010-06-08
申请人： Dan Alford
发明人： Dan Alford
IPC分类号： G06F3/044
CPC分类号： B64D11/06 , B64D11/0606 , B64D11/0689 , E06B9/24 , E06B2009/2464 , Y02T50/46
摘要： An aircraft passenger seat privacy partition including a screen selectively switchable between an opaque optical state and a substantially transparent optical state in response to a change in voltage applied to the screen, and a touch-responsive switch embedded in the screen for detecting a change in capacitance in the screen and applying the voltage change to the screen to selectively switch between the opaque and substantially transparent optical states.
摘要翻译：一种飞机乘客座椅隐私分区，包括响应于施加到屏幕的电压变化而在不透明光学状态和基本上透明的光学状态之间选择性切换的屏幕以及嵌入屏幕中的用于检测电容变化的触摸响应开关并且将屏幕上的电压变化施加到屏幕上以选择性地在不透明和基本上透明的光学状态之间切换。

133. 发明申请

US20120033287A1 MULTI-PANE ELECTROCHROMIC WINDOWS 有权
标题翻译：多平板电子窗
公开(公告)号：US20120033287A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-09
申请号：US12851514
申请日：2010-08-05
申请人： Robin Friedman , Sridhar Kailasam , Rao Mulpuri , Ron Powell , Dhairya Shrivastava
发明人： Robin Friedman , Sridhar Kailasam , Rao Mulpuri , Ron Powell , Dhairya Shrivastava
IPC分类号： G02F1/161 , B32B17/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/161 , C03C17/34 , C03C17/36 , C03C17/3657 , C03C17/3681 , E06B7/28 , E06B9/24 , E06B2009/2464 , E06B2009/2643 , G02F1/1347 , G02F1/1523 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/157 , G02F2001/1555 , H05B3/86 , H05B2203/013
摘要： Window units, for example insulating glass units (IGU's), that have at least two panes, each pane having an electrochromic device thereon, are described. Two optical state devices on each pane of a dual-pane window unit provide window units having four optical states. Window units described allow the end user a greater choice of how much light is transmitted through the electrochromic window. Also, by using two or more window panes, each with its own electrochromic device, registered in a window unit, visual defects in any of the individual devices are negated by virtue of the extremely small likelihood that any of the visual defects will align perfectly and thus be observable to the user.
摘要翻译：描述具有至少两个窗格的窗单元，例如中空玻璃单元（IGU），每个窗格上具有电致变色设备。双窗格窗单元的每个窗格上的两个光学状态设备提供具有四个光学状态的窗口单元。描述的窗口单元允许最终用户更多地选择通过电致变色窗口传输多少光。此外，通过使用两个或更多个窗玻璃，每个具有其自己的电致变色装置，登记在窗口单元中，任何单个装置中的视觉缺陷由于任何视觉缺陷将完美对准而非常小的可能性而被否定，并且因此可以观察到用户。

134. 发明申请

US20110310458A1 TRANSPARENT SMART LIGHT SOURCE CAPABLE OF ADJUSTING ILLUMINATION DIRECTION 有权
标题翻译：透明的智能光源可调节照明方向
公开(公告)号：US20110310458A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-22
申请号：US12816858
申请日：2010-06-16
申请人： Jeong Ik LEE , Hye Yong CHU , Jong Hee LEE
发明人： Jeong Ik LEE , Hye Yong CHU , Jong Hee LEE
IPC分类号： G02F1/153 , G02F1/29
CPC分类号： G02F1/15 , E06B9/24 , E06B2009/2417 , E06B2009/2464 , E06B2009/247 , E06B2009/2476 , F21S9/037 , F21V33/006 , F21Y2105/00 , F21Y2115/15 , G02F2201/44 , G02F2202/34 , H01L27/3227 , H01L27/3232 , H01L2251/5323 , H01L2251/5361
摘要： A transparent smart light source capable of adjusting an illumination direction is provided. The transparent smart light source includes a reflectance/transmittance tunable device that adjusts an illumination direction by reflecting or transmitting light emitted from a transparent organic light-emitting diode (OLED) according to applied voltage, and thus can simply adjust the illumination direction according to purpose. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent optical loss in an unnecessary direction, and power consumption can be reduced. Furthermore, the transparent smart light source can serve as a curtain blocking out external light, as well as a lighting device, and also can be combined with a solar cell to generate electric power.
摘要翻译：提供能够调节照明方向的透明智能光源。透明智能光源包括通过根据施加的电压反射或透射从透明有机发光二极管（OLED）发射的光来调节照明方向的反射/透射可调谐装置，因此可以根据目的简单地调节照明方向。因此，可以防止在不必要的方向上的光损失，并且可以降低功耗。此外，透明智能光源可以用作遮挡外部光的窗帘以及照明装置，并且还可以与太阳能电池组合以产生电力。

135. 发明授权

US07999787B2 Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces 有权
标题翻译：使用介电电泳力驱动电泳显示的方法
公开(公告)号：US07999787B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-16
申请号：US11162188
申请日：2005-08-31
申请人： Karl R. Amundson , Alexi C. Arango , Joseph M. Jacobson , Thomas H. Whitesides , Michael D. McCreary , Richard J. Paolini, Jr.
发明人： Karl R. Amundson , Alexi C. Arango , Joseph M. Jacobson , Thomas H. Whitesides , Michael D. McCreary , Richard J. Paolini, Jr.
IPC分类号： G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G02F1/167 , E06B9/24 , E06B2009/2464 , G02F2001/1672 , G02F2001/1676 , G02F2001/1678 , G02F2201/12 , G09G3/34
摘要： A dielectrophoretic display has a substrate having walls defining a cavity, the cavity having a viewing surface and a side wall inclined to the viewing surface. A fluid is contained within the cavity; and a plurality of particles are present in the fluid. There is applied to the substrate an electric field effective to cause dielectrophoretic movement of the particles so that the particles occupy only a minor proportion of the viewing surface.
摘要翻译：介电泳显示器具有具有限定空腔的壁的基板，空腔具有观察表面和与观察表面倾斜的侧壁。流体包含在腔内; 并且流体中存在多个颗粒。向基板施加有效地引起颗粒的介电泳移动的电场，使得颗粒仅占观察表面的较小比例。

136. 发明申请

US20110170170A1 SWITCHABLE GLAZINGS 有权
标题翻译：可切换的玻璃
公开(公告)号：US20110170170A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-14
申请号：US13120313
申请日：2009-09-22
申请人： Joseph Jeremy Boote
发明人： Joseph Jeremy Boote
IPC分类号： G02F1/167 , G02F1/01 , H05K13/00
CPC分类号： E06B9/24 , B32B17/10036 , B32B17/10174 , B32B17/10761 , B32B17/10788 , E06B2009/2464 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/172 , G02F2201/07 , G02F2201/12 , Y10T29/49002
摘要： A switchable film assembly having remote electrical connections comprises an active layer between first and second electrically conductive layers. The active layer has an optical transmission which changes upon projecting an electric field therethrough. An electrical connection connects the film to a power supply and can comprise a remote electrical connector region provided remote to the first and second electrically conductive layers, such upon connecting the film assembly to the power supply, an electrical field may be projected through at least a portion of the switchable film assembly thereby changing the optical transmission of the active layer.
摘要翻译：具有远程电连接的可切换膜组件包括在第一和第二导电层之间的有源层。有源层具有通过投射电场而改变的光传输。电连接将膜连接到电源，并且可以包括远离第一和第二导电层设置的远程电连接器区域，例如在将膜组件连接到电源时，电场可以通过至少一个可切换膜组件的一部分，从而改变有源层的光传输。

137. 发明授权

US07940457B2 Energy-efficient optoelectronic smart window 有权
标题翻译：节能光电智能窗
公开(公告)号：US07940457B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-10
申请号：US12201522
申请日：2008-08-29
申请人： Kanti Jain , Linus Jang , Yoon Soo Han
发明人： Kanti Jain , Linus Jang , Yoon Soo Han
IPC分类号： G02B5/18 , G02B27/44 , G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02B5/1871 , E06B9/24 , E06B2009/2464 , G02F1/13306 , G02F1/1334 , G02F2201/086 , G02F2201/305 , G02F2202/40 , G02F2203/11
摘要： In an aspect, described herein is a dynamically controllable optoelectronic smart window which utilizes a diffraction grating for selective transmission or rejection of a specific region of the electromagnetic spectrum, for example the infrared, near-infrared and/or visible regions. Window embodiments described herein may further utilize a selectively controlled and/or patterned total internal reflection layer to assist with the selective rejection of a specific spectral region while allowing for transmission of another specific spectral region. In another aspect, the present invention provides methods for dynamically controlling the transmission or rejection of solar near-infrared and/or visible radiation.
摘要翻译：在一方面，本文所描述的是动态可控的光电智能窗，其利用衍射光栅来选择性地传输或拒绝电磁光谱的特定区域，例如红外线，近红外和/或可见光区域。本文描述的窗口实施例可以进一步利用选择性控制和/或图案化的全内反射层来辅助特定光谱区域的选择性抑制，同时允许另一个特定光谱区域的传输。另一方面，本发明提供了用于动态地控制太阳能近红外和/或可见光辐射的传输或抑制的方法。

138. 发明申请

US20100313476A1 PERISCOPING VANES FOR SMART WINDOWS 失效
标题翻译： SMART WINDOWS的共享空间
公开(公告)号：US20100313476A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-16
申请号：US12484721
申请日：2009-06-15
申请人： Srinivasan Sethuraman , Clayton Ka Tsun Chan
发明人： Srinivasan Sethuraman , Clayton Ka Tsun Chan
IPC分类号： E06B7/00 , E05F15/00 , E06B3/00
CPC分类号： G02B26/0841 , E06B7/24 , E06B2009/2417 , E06B2009/2464 , G02B17/006 , G02B26/02
摘要： Methods and devices are provided for selectively allowing light to pass through a substantially transparent substrate or blocking the light, at least to some degree. Some embodiments provide a plurality of reflective vanes that can be positioned in at least two positions. According to some such implementations, when the vanes are in an open position, incident light is allowed to pass through the window. The light may reflect from two or more vanes before passing through the window. When a sufficient voltage is applied between vane electrodes and other electrodes, the vanes are pulled down, reflecting back at least some of the incident light. The voltage may be controlled according to detected temperature, ambient light intensity, etc.
摘要翻译：提供了方法和装置，用于至少在一定程度上选择性地允许光通过基本上透明的基板或阻挡光。一些实施例提供可以位于至少两个位置的多个反射叶片。根据一些这样的实施方案，当叶片处于打开位置时，入射光被允许通过窗口。在通过窗口之前，光线可以从两个或更多个叶片反射。当在叶片电极和其他电极之间施加足够的电压时，叶片被拉下，反射至少一些入射光。电压可以根据检测到的温度，环境光强度等进行控制。

139. 发明申请

US20100302624A1 Suspended particle device electronic control processes 有权
标题翻译：悬浮粒子装置电子控制过程
公开(公告)号：US20100302624A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：US12855967
申请日：2010-08-13
申请人： Jay Moskowitz
发明人： Jay Moskowitz
IPC分类号： G02F1/167
CPC分类号： G02F1/172 , E06B9/24 , E06B2009/2417 , E06B2009/2464 , G02F1/0121 , G02F1/13306 , G02F1/167 , G06F3/1423 , G06F3/1446 , G06F3/147 , G08C17/02 , G08C2201/40 , G09G5/24
摘要： A scalable apparatus and a network environment dynamically changes the light transparency of a single SPD device, a small number of SPD devices or thousands of such SPD devices installed in windows in automobiles, aircraft, trains, marine vehicles, residential homes, commercial buildings and skyscrapers. A scalable apparatus and a network environment dynamically changes the light transparency of a single SPD device or thousands of such SPD devices in the presentation of a multi-media special effects display. Textual messages, graphical images and simulated motion effects are driven. Such scalable apparatus being capable of driving and using several operational parameters of SPD materials such as frequency range, AC voltage and temperature so as to provide fine control of SPD characteristics such as switching speed and power consumption.
摘要翻译：可扩展设备和网络环境动态地改变单个SPD设备，少量SPD设备的光透明度或安装在汽车，飞机，火车，船用车辆，住宅，商业建筑物和摩天大楼的窗户中的数千个这样的SPD设备。可扩展设备和网络环境在多媒体特效显示器的演示中动态地改变单个SPD设备或数千个这样的SPD设备的光透明度。驱动文本消息，图形图像和模拟运动效果。这种可扩展装置能够驱动和使用诸如频率范围，AC电压和温度的SPD材料的若干操作参数，以便提供诸如切换速度和功率消耗之类的SPD特性的精细控制。

140. 发明申请

US20100259698A1 Thermally Switched Optical Filter Incorporating a Guest-Host Architecture 有权
标题翻译：结合宾主架构的热交换光学滤波器
公开(公告)号：US20100259698A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-14
申请号：US12758573
申请日：2010-04-12
申请人： Richard M. Powers , Wil McCarthy
发明人： Richard M. Powers , Wil McCarthy
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , G02F1/01
CPC分类号： G02B26/007 , C09K19/02 , C09K2219/13 , E06B9/24 , E06B2009/2464 , G02B26/004 , G02F1/0126 , G02F1/132 , G02F1/13725
摘要： Thermochromic filters are constructed using absorptive, reflective, or fluorescent dyes, molecules, polymers, particles, rods, or other orientation-dependent colorants that have their orientation, order, or director influenced by carrier materials, which are themselves influenced by temperature. These order-influencing carrier materials include thermotropic liquid crystals, which provide orientation to dyes and polymers in a Guest-Host system in the liquid-crystalline state at lower temperatures, but do not provide such order in the isotropic state at higher temperatures. The varying degree to which the absorptive, reflective, or fluorescent particles interact with light in the two states can be exploited to make many varieties of thermochromic filters. Thermochromic filters can control the flow of light and radiant heat through selective reflection, transmission, absorption, and/or re-emission. The filters have particular application in passive or active light-regulating and temperature-regulating films, materials, and devices, and particularly as construction materials and building and vehicle surfaces.
摘要翻译：热变色过滤器使用吸收性，反射性或荧光染料，分子，聚合物，颗粒，棒或其他取向依赖的着色剂来构造，其着色剂的定向，顺序或导向剂受载体材料的影响，载体材料本身受温度的影响。这些顺序影响载体材料包括热致液晶，其在较低温度下在液晶态的Guest-Host系统中提供染料和聚合物的取向，但是在较高温度下不提供各向同性状态的这种顺序。吸收，反射或荧光颗粒与两种状态下的光相互作用的不同程度可以被利用来制造许多种类的热致变色滤光片。热变色过滤器可以通过选择性反射，透射，吸收和/或再发射来控制光和辐射热的流动。滤波器在被动或主动的调光和温度调节膜，材料和器件中特别适用，特别是作为建筑材料和建筑物和车辆表面。

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