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131. 发明申请

US20030113226A1 Device and method for sterilizing or disinfecting waste 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于消毒或消毒废物的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20030113226A1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-19
申请号：US10149627
申请日：2002-10-15
发明人： Robert Marcel Fliers
IPC分类号： A01N001/00 , A61L002/00
CPC分类号： B02C19/0075 , A61L11/00 , B09B3/00 , B09B3/0075
摘要： A device for sterilizing or disinfecting waste that is contaminated with microorganisms, comprising a container which is capable of retaining the waste, means disposed in said container which are capable of pulverizing and/or crushing said waste, and driving means which are capable of driving said pulverizing and/or crushing means, wherein the driving means of the device comprise a combustion engine, which is capable of transmitting heat to the waste.
摘要翻译：一种用于对被微生物污染的废物进行消毒或消毒的装置，包括能够保留废物的容器，设置在所述容器中的能够粉碎和/或破碎所述废物的装置，以及能够驱动所述废物的驱动装置粉碎和/或破碎装置，其中装置的驱动装置包括能够将热量传递给废物的内燃机。

132. 发明申请

US20020185156A1 Solidifier for a liquid 有权
标题翻译：液体固化剂
公开(公告)号：US20020185156A1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-12
申请号：US09865141
申请日：2001-05-24
发明人： Benito L. Tanhehco
IPC分类号： B08B001/00
CPC分类号： B01J20/26 , B01J2220/44 , B01J2220/68 , B09B3/0033 , B09B3/0075
摘要： A solidifier for a liquid, the solidifier comprising a mixture of absorbents having different apparent densities whereby at least one absorbent is negatively buoyant and at least one absorbent is positively buoyant relative to the liquid sought to be solidified. Packaging for the solidifier is disclosed for effecting selective dispersal of the solidifier within the liquid sought to be solidified.
摘要翻译：一种用于液体的固化器，所述固化器包括具有不同表观密度的吸收剂的混合物，由此至少一种吸收剂是不良浮力的，并且至少一种吸收剂相对于要被固化的液体是正向浮力的。公开了用于固化器的包装，用于使凝固剂在待固化的液体中选择性地分散。

133. 发明申请

US20020175235A1 Waste treatment plant 失效
标题翻译：废物处理厂
公开(公告)号：US20020175235A1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-28
申请号：US10171858
申请日：2002-06-14
申请人： Aegis Bio-Systems, L.L.C.
发明人： George W. Swisher JR. , Royce M. Nelson , Eric B. Hawkins , Rick A. Wood , Ronald R. Mercer
IPC分类号： B02C021/02
CPC分类号： B02C21/02 , A61L11/00 , B02C18/14 , B02C18/24 , B02C19/0075 , B09B3/0075 , Y10S241/606
摘要： A medical waste disposal system for loading, reducing, and sterilizing medical waste is disclosed. The system includes a frame supporting a generally sealed containment chamber, a lift assembly having a lifter mounted on a track assembly configured for generally vertical motion of the lifter. The system also includes a hopper mounted on the frame near the lift and in communication with a material feeder, a first grinder in communication with the material feeder, a first conveyor positioned to receive medical waste from the first grinder, and a second grinder in communication with the first conveyor. The system further includes a second conveyor positioned to receive waste from the second grinder, and an autoclave for thermally disinfecting the waste, mounted on the frame in the containment chamber and in communication with the second conveyor assembly. The autoclave includes a plurality of steam inlets, a waste inlet opening, and a waste outlet opening for discharging waste to a third conveyor assembly. The third conveyor assembly is positioned to receive waste from the autoclave and to convey the waste to a disposal container. The system further includes a steam generation plant mounted on the frame in the containment chamber and in communication with the steam inlets of the autoclave.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于装载，减少和消毒医疗废物的医疗废物处理系统。该系统包括支撑大体上密封的容纳室的框架，具有安装在轨道组件上的提升器的升降组件，所述升降机构造成用于升降机的大致垂直运动。该系统还包括一个料斗，其安装在靠近升降机的框架上并与供料器连通，与料料供给器连通的第一研磨机，定位成从第一研磨机接收医疗废物的第一传送器，以及通信中的第二研磨机与第一个输送机。系统还包括定位成接收来自第二研磨机的废物的第二传送器和用于对安装在容纳室中的框架上并与第二传送器组件连通的用于对废物进行热消毒的高压灭菌器。高压釜包括多个蒸汽入口，废物入口开口和用于将废物排放到第三输送机组件的废物出口开口。第三输送机组件定位成从高压釜接收废物并将废物输送到处置容器。该系统还包括安装在容纳室中的框架上并与高压釜的蒸汽入口连通的蒸汽发生设备。

134. 发明授权

US06446887B1 Portable medical waste plant 有权
标题翻译：便携式医疗废物处理厂
公开(公告)号：US06446887B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-10
申请号：US09557244
申请日：2000-04-24
申请人： George W. Swisher, Jr. , Royce M. Nelson , Eric B. Hawkins , Rick A. Wood , Ronald R. Mercer
发明人： George W. Swisher, Jr. , Royce M. Nelson , Eric B. Hawkins , Rick A. Wood , Ronald R. Mercer
IPC分类号： B02C1912
CPC分类号： B02C21/02 , A61L11/00 , B02C18/14 , B02C18/24 , B02C19/0075 , B09B3/0075 , Y10S241/606
摘要： A medical waste disposal system for loading, reducing, and sterilizing medical waste is disclosed. The system includes a frame supporting a generally sealed containment chamber, a lift assembly having a lifter mounted on a track assembly configured for generally vertical motion of the lifter. The system also includes a hopper mounted on the frame near the lift and in communication with a material feeder, a first grinder in communication with the material feeder, a first conveyor positioned to receive medical waste from the first grinder, and a second grinder in communication with the first conveyor. The system further includes a second conveyor positioned to receive waste from the second grinder, and an autoclave for thermally disinfecting the waste, mounted on the frame in the containment chamber and in communication with the second conveyor assembly. The autoclave includes a plurality of steam inlets, a waste inlet opening, and a waste outlet opening for discharging waste to a third conveyor assembly. The third conveyor assembly is positioned to receive waste from the autoclave and to convey the waste to a disposal container. The system further includes a steam generation plant mounted on the frame in the containment chamber and in communication with the steam inlets of the autoclave.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于装载，减少和消毒医疗废物的医疗废物处理系统。该系统包括支撑大体上密封的容纳室的框架，具有安装在轨道组件上的提升器的升降组件，所述升降机构造成用于升降机的大致垂直运动。该系统还包括一个料斗，其安装在靠近升降机的框架上并与供料器连通，与料料供给器连通的第一研磨机，定位成从第一研磨机接收医疗废物的第一传送器，以及通信中的第二研磨机与第一个输送机。系统还包括定位成接收来自第二研磨机的废物的第二传送器和用于对安装在容纳室中的框架上并与第二传送器组件连通的用于对废物进行热消毒的高压灭菌器。高压釜包括多个蒸汽入口，废物入口开口和用于将废物排放到第三输送机组件的废物出口开口。第三输送机组件定位成从高压釜接收废物并将废物输送到处置容器。该系统还包括安装在容纳室中的框架上并与高压釜的蒸汽入口连通的蒸汽发生设备。

135. 发明授权

US06357682B1 Apparatus for processing medical waste 有权
标题翻译：医疗废物处理装置
公开(公告)号：US06357682B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-19
申请号：US09659368
申请日：2000-09-12
申请人： Bill R. Hext
发明人： Bill R. Hext
IPC分类号： B02C1840
CPC分类号： B02C21/00 , B02C18/141 , B02C18/145 , B02C18/18 , B02C18/2258 , B02C19/0075 , B02C2018/188 , B09B3/0075 , Y10S241/606
摘要： An apparatus for converting unconsolidated medical waste into a non-hazardous medical waste residue, which apparatus has an improved cutter assembly provided by a rotating cutter assembly that has revolving teeth disposed at an oblique angle relative to the path of travel of the revolving teeth and to the stationary cutter assembly to force the waste material between the revolving and fixed teeth. An auger moves the waste material through the housing longitudinally to keep pressure on the opposing fixed and revolving teeth while grinding the material into a reduced particle size to facilitate its disposal or storage.
摘要翻译：一种用于将未固化的医疗废物转化为非危险医疗废物残留物的装置，该装置具有由旋转刀具组件提供的改进的切割器组件，旋转刀具组件具有相对于旋转齿的行进路径倾斜设置的旋转齿，并且固定式切割器组件，用于迫使废料在旋转齿和固定齿之间。螺旋钻将材料纵向移动通过壳体，以在相对的固定和旋转齿上保持压力，同时将材料研磨成减小的粒度以便于其处理或储存。

136. 发明授权

US06348174B1 Biohazardous waste source sterilizer system and processing method 有权
标题翻译：生物危害废物源消毒器系统及处理方法
公开(公告)号：US06348174B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-19
申请号：US09455418
申请日：1999-12-06
申请人： John L. Hall
发明人： John L. Hall
IPC分类号： A61L208
CPC分类号： B09B3/0075 , A61L11/00
摘要： Infectious wastes originating in hospitals or other locations are deposited into a sealable, pressure resistant, portable sterilizer vessel at the source of the wastes. The sterilizer vessel rides on wheels enabling travel of the filled vessel to a sterilization station at another location where steam is directed into the vessel to perform the sterilization. Operators need not transfer unprocessed infectious waste from a collection cart to a fixed sterilization vessel at the sterilization site. In the preferred form, handler exposure to unprocessed wastes is further reduced by creating an airflow from the vessel opening to a filter while the vessel is opened for deposit of wastes.
摘要翻译：源自医院或其他位置的传染性废物，被存放在废物来源的可密封，耐压的便携式灭菌容器中。消毒器容器在车轮上行驶，使得填充的容器能够在蒸汽被引导到容器中进行灭菌的另一位置处的灭菌站运行。操作人员无需将未加工的传染性废物从收集车转移到灭菌部位的固定灭菌容器。在优选形式中，通过在容器打开以产生废物的同时打开容器开口到过滤器的空气流进一步减少处理器对未加工废物的暴露。

137. 发明授权

US06344638B1 Method for the disinfection of medical waste in a continuous manner 有权
标题翻译：以连续的方式消毒医疗废物的方法
公开(公告)号：US06344638B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-05
申请号：US09571783
申请日：2000-05-16
申请人： Anthony J. Tomasello
发明人： Anthony J. Tomasello
IPC分类号： H05B654
CPC分类号： A61L11/00 , A61L2/08 , B01J19/129 , B09B3/0075 , H05B6/78 , H05B6/786 , H05B2206/045 , H05B2206/046 , Y10S241/606
摘要： A method of processing medical waste which includes the steps of continuously feeding medical waste into a tube and heating the medical waste passing through the tube with electromagnetic radiation so as to heat and disinfect the medical waste.
摘要翻译：一种处理医疗废物的方法，包括以下步骤：将医疗废物连续地送入管中，并用电磁辐射加热通过管的医疗废物，以便对医疗废物进行加热和消毒。

138. 发明申请

US20010053869A1 Methods for treatment and disposal of regulated medical waste 有权
标题翻译：治疗和处置受管制医疗废物的方法
公开(公告)号：US20010053869A1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-20
申请号：US09882806
申请日：2001-06-14
发明人： Gordon I. Kaye , Peter B. Weber
IPC分类号： A62D003/00
CPC分类号： A61L11/00 , B09B3/0075
摘要： A method for safely treating and disposing of infectious biomedical waste and other hazardous materials is disclosed. The method involves alkaline hydrolysis of infectious agents contained in regulated medical waste or hazardous waste solutions. The infectious waste is immersed into a highly basic solvent (>130null C., >2.79 atm) until the hydrolyzable matter is fully digested, thereby forming a sterile solution and sterile solid waste. The sterile solution and solid waste may then be disposed of through standard means, such as in a sanitary sewage system or local landfill facility. The method also provides for the treatment of lipid soluble hazardous material contained in the regulated medical waste.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于安全处理和处理感染性生物医学废物和其他有害物质的方法。该方法包括对受规管医疗废物或危险废物溶液中含有的感染因子的碱性水解。将感染性废物浸入高碱性溶剂（> 130℃，> 2.79大气压）中直到水解物完全消化，从而形成无菌溶液和无菌固体废物。然后，无菌溶液和固体废物可以通过标准方法处理，例如在生活污水系统或当地垃圾填埋场。该方法还提供了治疗受监管医疗废物中含有的脂溶性有害物质。

139. 发明授权

US06262405B1 Medical waste treatment and decontamination system 失效
标题翻译：医疗废物处理和去污系统
公开(公告)号：US06262405B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-17
申请号：US09382758
申请日：1999-08-25
申请人： George G. Wicks , Rebecca L. Schulz , David E. Clark
发明人： George G. Wicks , Rebecca L. Schulz , David E. Clark
IPC分类号： H05B680
CPC分类号： H05B6/802 , A61L11/00 , B09B3/00 , B09B3/0075 , H05B6/782 , H05B2206/045 , H05B2206/046
摘要： The invention discloses a tandem microwave system consisting of a primary chamber in which hybrid microwave energy is used for the controlled combustion of materials. A second chamber is used to further treat the off-gases from the primary chamber by passage through a susceptor matrix subjected to additional hybrid microwave energy. The direct microwave radiation and elevated temperatures provide for significant reductions in the qualitative and quantitative emissions of the treated off gases. The tandem microwave system can be utilized for disinfecting wastes, sterilizing materials, and/or modifying the form of wastes to solidify organic or inorganic materials. The simple design allows on-site treatment of waste by small volume waste generators.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种串联微波系统，其由初级室组成，其中混合微波能量用于材料的受控燃烧。第二个室用于通过通过经受额外的混合微波能量的基座矩阵来进一步处理来自初级室的废气。直接的微波辐射和高温可显着降低处理废气的定性和定量排放。串联微波系统可用于消毒废物，消毒材料和/或改变废物形式以固化有机或无机材料。简单的设计允许小批量废物发生器对废物进行现场处理。

140. 发明授权

US5972291A Method and apparatus for disposal of infectious and medical waste 失效
标题翻译：处置传染病和医疗废物的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US5972291A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US794214
申请日：1997-01-30
申请人： Thomas Healy , Eric Schink , Jonathan Bricken
发明人： Thomas Healy , Eric Schink , Jonathan Bricken
IPC分类号： B65F1/00 , A61G12/00 , A61L11/00 , B09B3/00 , A61L2/00
CPC分类号： B09B3/0075 , A61L11/00 , B09B3/0083 , Y10S422/90 , Y10S588/90
摘要： An apparatus and method for rendering infectious and medical waste safe through heating and the disposal of said waste includes a body portion with a chamber to receive a container of medical waste. The chamber is connected with a filter for biological materials which escape from the waste container during heating. The contaminants are directed toward the filter by flowing out gas from the container in a predetermined direction as the waste container is heated to a temperature of preferably not less than 350.degree. F. and preferably not more than 385.degree. F. to render the waste biologically safe and unreusable.
摘要翻译：用于通过加热和处理所述废物使感染性和医疗废物安全的装置和方法包括具有容纳医疗废物容器的室的主体部分。该室与用于在加热期间从废物容器逸出的生物材料的过滤器连接。当废物容器被加热至优选不低于350°F并且优选不高于385°F的温度时，污染物通过沿着预定方向从容器中流出气体而导向过滤器，以使废物在生物学上安全无虞。

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