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    • 131. 发明授权
    • Mannosyl transfer with regeneration of GDP-mannose
    • 甘露糖转移与GDP-甘露糖再生
    • US06485930B1
    • 2002-11-26
    • US08122229
    • 1993-09-15
    • Chi-Huey Wong
    • Chi-Huey Wong
    • C12P100
    • C12N9/1051C12P19/18C12P19/32C12P21/005
    • A one-pot glycosylation reaction is disclosed in which a mannosyl (Man) group is enzymatically transferred to an acceptor molecule. The starting glycoside is a mannosyl 1-phosphate that is enzymatically converted to its GDP derivative via UTP and a pyrophorylase. The formed GDP derivative is used in the enzyme-catalyzed glycosyl transfer. That enzyme-catalyzed glycosyl transfer to an acceptor releases GDP that is enzymatically converted to GTP for further conversion of mannosyl 1-phosphate into its GDP derivative. Also disclosed are a recombinant &agr;1,2-mannosyltransferase that is enzymatically active, is dispersible in an aqueous reaction medium, and free of the transmembrane portion of the native enzyme, as well as DNA encoding that transferase, an expression vector containing exogenous DNA that encodes that enzyme and E. coli cells containing that vector.
    • 公开了一锅糖基化反应,其中甘露糖基(Man)基团被酶转移到受体分子。 起始糖苷是通过UTP和自发磷酸酶酶转化成其GDP衍生物的甘露糖基1-磷酸酯。 形成的GDP衍生物用于酶催化的糖基转移。 酶催化的糖基转移到受体释放GDP,其被酶转化为GTP以进一步将1-磷酸甘露糖基转化成其GDP衍生物。 还公开了一种重组α1,2-甘露糖基转移酶,其是酶促活性的,可分散在水性反应介质中,并且不含天然酶的跨膜部分,以及编码该转移酶的DNA,含有外源DNA的表达载体,其编码 该酶和含有该载体的大肠杆菌细胞。
    • 134. 发明授权
    • Thio linked glycosyl compounds
    • 硫醇连接糖基化合物
    • US5514784A
    • 1996-05-07
    • US36334
    • 1993-03-19
    • Chi-Huey WongHirosato Kondo
    • Chi-Huey WongHirosato Kondo
    • C07H15/203C07G3/00C07G11/00C07H15/00C07H17/00
    • C07H15/203
    • Thio linked glycosyl compounds are disclosed and synthesized. The synthesis employs a blocked carbohydrate donor and a blocked glycosyl acceptor. The carbohydrate donor includes an acid labile phosphite leaving group attached to the anomeric carbon. The blocked glycosyl acceptor includes an unprotected thio group susceptible to electrophilic attack. The reaction is initiated by the addition of a Lewis acid so as to activate the acid labile phosphite leaving group on the carbohydrate donor. The substitution reaction may be conducted at -78.degree. C. in a solvent such as Et.sub.3 N which favors the formation of thio linked glycosylation products.
    • 公开并合成了Thio连接的糖基化合物。 该合成使用封闭的碳水化合物供体和封闭的糖基受体。 碳水化合物供体包括与异头碳连接的离去基团的酸不稳定的亚磷酸酯。 封闭的糖基受体包括易受亲电发作攻击的未受保护的硫代基团。 通过加入路易斯酸来引发反应,以活化碳水化合物供体上的酸不稳定亚磷酸酯离去基团。 取代反应可以在-78℃下在诸如Et 3 N的溶剂中进行,这有利于硫代连接的糖基化产物的形成。