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121. 发明授权

US5455108A Coated polymeric fabric having reduced adsorption of protein 失效
标题翻译：涂层的聚合物织物具有减少的蛋白质吸附
公开(公告)号：US5455108A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-03
申请号：US175654
申请日：1993-12-30
申请人： Roger B. Quincy, III , Ronald S. Nohr , John G. MacDonald , Dennis S. Everhart
发明人： Roger B. Quincy, III , Ronald S. Nohr , John G. MacDonald , Dennis S. Everhart
IPC分类号： A61L15/48 , D06M10/02 , D06M10/10 , D06M15/647 , D06N3/00 , D06N3/04 , D06N3/12 , B05D3/06 , B05D5/08 , B32B33/00
CPC分类号： D06M15/647 , A61L15/48 , D06M10/025 , D06M10/10 , D06N3/0084 , D06N3/045 , D06N3/128 , D06M2101/18 , Y10T428/31663 , Y10T442/2549 , Y10T442/291
摘要： A method of reducing the adsorption of protein by a polymeric fabric; e.g., a polyolefin fabric, which involves providing a polymeric fabric having a surface, applying to the surface of the polymeric fabric a composition including water and a surfactant adapted to reduce the adsorption of protein by the polymeric fabric, and treating the fabric to which a surfactant has been applied by air corona discharge at a corona energy density of from about 10 to about 280 kilojoules per square meter. The surfactant is present on the fabric in an amount sufficient to reduce the adsorption of protein by the fabric. The coated fabric is especially suited for incorporation in such disposable absorbent articles as diapers; feminine care products, such as sanitary napkins and tampons; incontinent care products; training pants; and wipes.
摘要翻译：降低聚合物织物对蛋白质吸附的方法; 例如，聚烯烃织物，其涉及提供具有表面的聚合物织物，向聚合物织物的表面施加包含水和表面活性剂的组合物，该组合物适于减少聚合物织物对蛋白质的吸附，以及将织物通过空气电晕放电以约10至约280千焦/平方米的电晕能量密度施加表面活性剂。表面活性剂以足以减少织物对蛋白质吸附的量存在于织物上。涂布的织物特别适合于并入诸如尿布的一次性吸收制品中; 女性护理产品，如卫生巾和卫生棉条; 失禁护理产品; 训练裤子和擦拭。

122. 发明授权

US5403426A Process of making cardable hydrophobic polypropylene fiber 失效
标题翻译：制造可梳理疏水聚丙烯纤维的工艺
公开(公告)号：US5403426A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-04
申请号：US115374
申请日：1993-09-02
申请人： Roger W. Johnson , Thomas W. Theyson
发明人： Roger W. Johnson , Thomas W. Theyson
IPC分类号： D04H1/42 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/144 , D06M13/148 , D06M13/165 , D06M13/17 , D06M13/192 , D06M13/224 , D06M13/244 , D06M13/282 , D06M13/292 , D06M13/295 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/372 , D06M13/447 , D06M15/53 , D06M15/643 , D06M15/647 , D06M101/00 , D06M101/16 , D06M101/18 , D06M101/20 , D01D5/26 , D01D10/00 , D01D10/06 , D01F11/06
CPC分类号： D06M15/643 , D04H1/4291 , D06M13/148 , D06M13/17 , D06M13/224 , D06M13/2243 , D06M13/292 , D06M15/53 , D06M2101/20 , D06M2200/40 , Y10T156/1062
摘要： A method for preparing hydrophobic fiber for processing, inclusive of crimping, cutting, carding, compiling and bonding, without substantial loss in hydrophobic properties in the finished staple or corresponding nonwoven product through initial application of a surface modifier component comprising one or more of a class of water soluble compounds substantially free of lipophilic end groups and of low or limited surfactant properties.
摘要翻译：一种用于制备用于加工的疏水性纤维的方法，包括卷边，切割，梳理，编织和粘合，而通过初始施用包括一种或多种类型的表面改性剂组分，在成品短纤维或相应的非织造产品中疏水性能没有显着损失的基本上不含亲脂基端基的水溶性化合物和低或有限的表面活性剂性质。

123. 发明授权

US5393859A Organopolysiloxanes containing substituted 1,3,5-triazine units 失效
标题翻译：含有取代的1,3,5-三嗪单元的有机聚硅氧烷
公开(公告)号：US5393859A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-28
申请号：US252728
申请日：1994-06-02
申请人： Michael Bernheim , Harald Chrobaczek , Michael Messner
发明人： Michael Bernheim , Harald Chrobaczek , Michael Messner
IPC分类号： C08G77/38 , C08G77/54 , D06M15/643 , D06M15/647 , D06M101/00 , D06M101/02 , D06M101/06 , D06M101/08 , D06M101/16 , D06M101/30 , D06M101/34 , C08G77/40
CPC分类号： D06M15/6436 , C08G77/54
摘要： Organopolysiloxanes in which two polysiloxane chains are bonded via a divalent radical can be obtained by reaction of cyanuric halides with organopolysiloxanes which contain primary amino groups in substituents. The divalent radical contains 1,3,5-triazine rings, to which a halogen atom is still bonded. The organopolysiloxanes thus obtained are suitable for soft handle treatment of fiber materials. In particular, textile sheet-like structures which comprise cellulose fibers can thereby be given a soft handle and improved permanence of the treatment effects with respect to washing processes.
摘要翻译：其中两个聚硅氧烷链通过二价基团键合的有机聚硅氧烷可以通过将氰尿酰卤与在取代基中含有伯氨基的有机聚硅氧烷反应获得。二价基团含有1,3,5-三嗪环，其中卤素原子仍然键合。这样获得的有机聚硅氧烷适用于纤维材料的软处理。特别地，包含纤维素纤维的织物片状结构因此可以被赋予柔软的手感并且改善了洗涤过程中处理效果的持久性。

124. 发明授权

US5310597A Film-forming copolymers and their use in water vapor permeable coatings 失效
标题翻译：成膜共聚物及其在水蒸气透过性涂料中的应用
公开(公告)号：US5310597A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-10
申请号：US28904
申请日：1993-03-08
申请人： Stephen E. Cray , Martin Rowlands
发明人： Stephen E. Cray , Martin Rowlands
IPC分类号： C08G18/61 , C08G77/42 , C08G77/458 , C08G81/00 , C09D175/00 , C09D175/04 , D06M15/564 , D06M15/643 , D06M15/647 , D06M101/00 , D06M101/16 , D06M101/30 , D06M101/34 , D03D25/00
CPC分类号： D06M15/643 , D06M15/564 , D06M15/647 , Y10T428/31551 , Y10T428/31663 , Y10T442/2139 , Y10T442/223
摘要： A film-forming copolymer is formed by copolymerising 100 parts of a curable polyurethane resin and 10 to 100 parts of an organosilicon compound, consisting essentially of SiO.sub.2, R.sub.3 SiO.sub.1/2 and R'R.sub.2 SiO.sub.1/2 units, the ratio of monovalent units to tetravalent units being from 0.4/1 to 2/1 and from 40 to 90% of all monovalent units being R'R.sub.2 SiO.sub.1/2 units. R is a monovalent hydrocarbon group having up to 8 carbons and R' denotes a OH-terminated polyoxyalkylene group. The invention also includes a method of making fabrics waterproof and permeable to water vapour by coating it with such copolymer.
摘要翻译：通过使100份可固化聚氨酯树脂和10至100份基本上由SiO 2，R 3 SiO 1/2/2和R 1 R 2 SiO 1/2单元组成的有机硅化合物共聚合形成共聚物，单价单元与四价单元的比率为0.4〜1/2〜1/1，单价为40〜90％的单体为R'R2SiO1 / 2。 R是具有至多8个碳的单价烃基，R'表示OH-封端的聚氧化烯基团。本发明还包括通过用这种共聚物涂布来使织物防水和可渗透水蒸气的方法。

125. 发明授权

US5296625A Silicone alkoxylated esters carboxylates 无效
标题翻译：硅氧烷化羧酸酯
公开(公告)号：US5296625A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-22
申请号：US966434
申请日：1992-10-26
申请人： Anthony J. O'Lenick, Jr. , Jeff K. Parkinson , Robert T. Torbush
发明人： Anthony J. O'Lenick, Jr. , Jeff K. Parkinson , Robert T. Torbush
IPC分类号： C07F7/08 , C08G77/388 , C08G77/46 , C11D3/16 , C11D3/37 , D06M15/643 , D06M15/647
CPC分类号： C11D3/3738 , A61K8/894 , A61Q19/00 , C07F7/0847 , C08G77/388 , C08G77/46 , C11D3/16 , D06M15/643 , D06M15/6433 , D06M15/6436 , D06M15/647
摘要： The invention relates to a series of novel silicone alkoxylated esters which contain terminal carboxyl groups. This class of compounds provides unique solubility in many organic solvents as well as very substantive salts of the carboxylic acid when neutralized with base. The compounds of the present invention are prepared by reacting a the hydroxyl group in a silicone polymer with an anhydride.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一系列含有末端羧基的硅氧烷基化酯。这类化合物在许多有机溶剂中提供独特的溶解性，以及当用碱中和时，非常实际的羧酸盐。本发明的化合物是通过硅氧烷聚合物中的羟基与酸酐反应来制备的。

126. 发明授权

US5266403A Film-forming copolymers and their use in water vapour permeable coatings 失效
标题翻译：成膜共聚物及其在水蒸气透过性涂料中的应用
公开(公告)号：US5266403A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-30
申请号：US932821
申请日：1992-08-20
申请人： Stephen E. Cray , Martin Rowlands
发明人： Stephen E. Cray , Martin Rowlands
IPC分类号： D06M15/564 , D06M15/643 , D06M15/647 , B05D3/02
CPC分类号： D06M15/564 , D06M15/643 , D06M15/647
摘要： A film-forming copolymer is formed by copolymerizing 100 parts of a curable polyurethane resin and 10 to 100 parts of an organosilicon compound, consisting essentially of SiO.sub.2 R.sub.3 SiO.sub.1/2 and R'R.sub.2 SiO.sub.1/2 units the ratio of monovalent units to tetravalent units being from 0.4/1 to 2/1 and from 40 to 90% of all monovalent units being R'R.sub.2 SiO.sub.1/2 units. R is a monovalent hydrocarbon group having up to 8 carbons and R' denotes a OH-terminated polyoxyalkylene group. The invention also includes a method of making fabrics waterproof and permeable to water vapour by coating it with such copolymer.
摘要翻译：通过将100份可固化聚氨酯树脂和10至100份基本上由SiO 2 R 3 SiO 1/2 / R 1 R 2 R 1/2 SiO 2单元组成的有机硅化合物共聚合形成共聚物，单价单元与四价单元的比例来自 0.4 / 1〜2/1，40〜90％的单价单元为R'R2SiO1 / 2单位。 R是具有至多8个碳的单价烃基，R'表示OH-封端的聚氧化烯基团。本发明还包括通过用这种共聚物涂布来使织物防水和可渗透水蒸气的方法。

127. 发明授权

US5258451A Method for the preparation of an aqueous emulsion of organopolysiloxane 失效
标题翻译：制备有机聚硅氧烷水乳液的方法
公开(公告)号：US5258451A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-02
申请号：US710871
申请日：1991-06-06
申请人： Yoshihiko Ohsawa , Hiroshi Ohashi , Yoshio Okamura
发明人： Yoshihiko Ohsawa , Hiroshi Ohashi , Yoshio Okamura
IPC分类号： C08J3/03 , D06M15/53 , D06M15/643 , D06M15/647 , D06M15/65 , C08K5/06
CPC分类号： C08J3/03 , D06M15/53 , D06M15/6436 , D06M15/647 , D06M15/65 , C08J2383/12
摘要： A highly stable emulsion of an organopolysiloxane suitable for use as a fabric-finishing agent is proposed which is prepared by mixing and agitating (a) an organopolysiloxane of a linear molecular structure having polyoxyalkylene groups and amino- or epoxy-substituted groups bonded to the silicon atoms, (b) a specified amount of a, preferably, non-ionic surface active agent having a specific HLB value and (c) water in an amount to form an oil-in-water type emulsion.
摘要翻译：提出了适用于织物整理剂的有机聚硅氧烷的高度稳定的乳液，其通过混合和搅拌（a）具有聚氧化烯基团的直链分子结构的有机聚硅氧烷和与硅键合的氨基或环氧取代基团原子，（b）指定量的具有特定HLB值的优选非离子表面活性剂和（c）水形成水包油型乳液的量。

128. 发明授权

US5169906A Film-forming copolymers and their use in water vapor permeable coatings 失效
标题翻译：成膜共聚物及其在水蒸气渗透涂料中的应用
公开(公告)号：US5169906A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-08
申请号：US672993
申请日：1991-03-21
申请人： Stephen E. Cray , Martin Rowlands
发明人： Stephen E. Cray , Martin Rowlands
IPC分类号： C08G18/61 , C08G77/42 , C08G77/458 , C08G81/00 , C09D175/00 , C09D175/04 , D06M15/564 , D06M15/643 , D06M15/647 , D06M101/00 , D06M101/16 , D06M101/30 , D06M101/34
CPC分类号： D06M15/643 , D06M15/564 , D06M15/647 , Y10T428/31551 , Y10T428/31663 , Y10T442/2139 , Y10T442/223
摘要： A film-forming copolymer is formed by copolymerising 100 parts of a curable polyurethane resin and 10 to 100 parts of an organosilicon compound, consisting essentially of SiO.sub.2, R.sub.3 SiO.sub.1/2 and R'R.sub.2 SiO.sub.1/2 units, the ratio of monovalent units to tetravalent units being from 0.4/1 to 2/1 and from 40 to 90% of and monovalent units being R'R.sub.2 SiO.sub.1/2 units. R is a monovalent hydrocarbon group having up to 8 carbons and R' denotes a OH-terminated polyoxyalkylene group. The invention also includes a method of making fabrics waterproof and permeable to water vapor by coating it with such copolymer.

129. 发明授权

US5093452A Silicone phosphate amines 失效
标题翻译：磷酸硅胺
公开(公告)号：US5093452A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-03
申请号：US756790
申请日：1991-09-09
申请人： Anthony J. O'Lenick, Jr.
发明人： Anthony J. O'Lenick, Jr.
IPC分类号： C08G77/395 , C08G77/46 , D06M15/643 , D06M15/647
CPC分类号： A61Q5/12 , A61K8/896 , C08G77/395 , C08G77/46 , D06M15/643 , D06M15/647 , D06M7/00 , D06M2200/40
摘要： The present invention relates to a series of novel silicone phosphate organic amine salts. These compounds have one or more pendant phosphate group in the free acid form which is neutralized by a fatty amine group. The amine group will become protonated and a net positive charge will result. The phosphate will donate the proton and develop a net negative charge. This compound is more substantive and higher foaming than any of the components alone. These phosphated silicone salts by virtue of this unique salt formation is highly foaming, non irritating to eyes and skin and deposits on fiber surfaces and form effective surface modifying finishes. The compounds of the present invention are therefore very well suited to applications in the personal care market.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一系列新型的硅氧烷磷酸酯有机胺盐。这些化合物具有游离酸形式的一个或多个磷酸基侧基，其被脂肪胺基中和。胺基将变质子化，产生净正电荷。磷酸盐将捐赠质子并产生净负电荷。该化合物比单独的组分更实质和更高的起泡性。由于这种独特的盐形成，这些磷酸化的硅氧烷盐是高度起泡的，对眼睛和皮肤无刺激性，并且在纤维表面上沉积并形成有效的表面改性涂饰。因此，本发明的化合物非常适合于个人护理市场中的应用。

130. 发明授权

US5061384A Heat-resistant lubricant compositions for processing synthetic fibers 失效
标题翻译：用于加工合成纤维的耐热润滑剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5061384A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-29
申请号：US631176
申请日：1990-12-19
申请人： Akira Suzuki , Masato Sugiura
发明人： Akira Suzuki , Masato Sugiura
IPC分类号： D06M13/02 , D06M13/224 , D06M13/244 , D06M13/248 , D06M13/256 , D06M13/282 , D06M13/285 , D06M15/53 , D06M15/647 , D06M101/00 , D06M101/12 , D06M101/16
CPC分类号： D06M15/53 , D06M13/285 , D06M15/647
摘要： A heat-resistant lubricant composition for processing synthetic fibers includes 85% or more by weight of polyether compound of molecular weight between 500 and 10000 derivable from alkylene oxide with 2-4 carbon atoms and an organic compound having at least one active hydrogen in its molecule, 0.2-5% by weight of modified polysiloxane of molecular weight 2500 or greater modified by propylene oxide and/or ethylene oxide, and 0.05-10% by weight of phosphonium sulfonate of a specified structure.
摘要翻译：用于加工合成纤维的耐热润滑剂组合物包含85％或更多的分子量为500至10000的聚醚化合物，其衍生自具有2-4个碳原子的氧化烯和在其分子中具有至少一个活性氢的有机化合物，0.2-5重量％的由环氧丙烷和/或环氧乙烷改性的分子量为2500或更大的改性聚硅氧烷和0.05-10重量％的特定结构的磺酸鏻。

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