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121. 发明授权

US06464774B1 Surface coating material incorporating lithium silicate and sodium silicate 失效
标题翻译：掺入硅酸锂和硅酸钠的表面涂层材料
公开(公告)号：US06464774B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-15
申请号：US09512728
申请日：2000-02-24
申请人： Yukio Satoh
发明人： Yukio Satoh
IPC分类号： C04B1204
CPC分类号： C04B12/04 , C04B41/5089 , C04B2111/00482 , C09D1/02 , C04B41/0072
摘要： The present invention relates to provide a decorative wear resistant lithium silicate and sodium silicate based surface coating for use on concrete, timber or steel, comprising a coat of a high viscosity lithium silicate and sodium silicate solution incorporating a non reactive or inert filler and a pigment colouring matter, and after the coat is touch dry, the coat is treated with flame of gases directly to make fast reaction and harden the coat.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及提供一种用于混凝土，木材或钢材的装饰耐磨硅酸锂和基于硅酸钠的表面涂层，其包括高粘度硅酸锂和含有非反应性或惰性填料和颜料的硅酸钠溶液的涂层着色物质，涂层触摸干燥后，直接用气体火焰处理涂层，进行快速反应并硬化涂层。

122. 发明授权

US06440885B1 Zeolite membrane and a process for the production thereof 失效
标题翻译：沸石膜及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US06440885B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-27
申请号：US09473930
申请日：1999-12-28
申请人： Kim D. Pierotti , Dell J. St. Julien
发明人： Kim D. Pierotti , Dell J. St. Julien
IPC分类号： B01J2904
CPC分类号： B01J20/28033 , B01D63/066 , B01D67/0051 , B01D71/028 , B01D2325/04 , B01D2325/10 , B01D2325/12 , B01D2325/48 , B01J20/18 , B01J20/2803 , B01J20/28042 , B01J20/28069 , B01J20/28085 , B01J35/065 , B01J37/0246 , B01J2229/64 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/5024 , C04B41/85 , C04B2111/00801 , C04B41/0072 , C04B41/4521 , C04B41/4535 , C04B41/4556 , C04B35/10 , C04B35/195 , C04B35/185 , C04B38/0006
摘要： The present invention is directed at a supported zeolite structure comprising substantially-sintered monolithic porous ceramic substrate having coated thereon a uniformly thin, essentially continuous zeolite crystal layer covering at least one surface and associated pores of the porous ceramic material. The zeolite crystal layer is comprised of a single layer of zeolite crystals and is free of any growth enhancing, selectivity enhancing, or reparation layer and exhibits an oriented structure whereby the crystals exhibit a substantially columnar cross-section. Preferably, the porous ceramic substrate support comprises, on an analyzed oxide basis, 10-90%, by weight alumina and exhibits a crystal phase assemblage selected from the group consisting of cordierite, mullite, alumina, and/or mixtures thereof. A method for forming a zeolite membrane disclosed herein is also provided. The method generally comprises the steps of providing porous ceramic substrate and hydrothermally treating the substrate with an aqueous solution comprising sodium oxide or sodium hydroxide and having an alumina concentration of less than about 0.01%. The pH of the solution and the treatment time and temperature are such that these reaction conditions result in partial dissolution of the alumina in the substrate and essentially no nucleation in the solution thereby resulting in growth of the zeolite which is essentially continuous over the porous support.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种支撑的沸石结构，其包括基本上烧结的整体式多孔陶瓷基体，其上涂覆均匀薄的基本上连续的沸石晶体层，其覆盖多孔陶瓷材料的至少一个表面和相关孔。沸石晶体层由单层沸石晶体组成，并且不含任何生长增强，选择性增强或修复层，并且表现出取向结构，由此晶体呈现基本上柱状横截面。优选地，多孔陶瓷衬底支撑体在分析的氧化物基础上包含10-90重量％的氧化铝，并显示出选自堇青石，莫来石，氧化铝和/或其混合物的晶相组合物。还提供了本文公开的形成沸石膜的方法。该方法通常包括提供多孔陶瓷基底并用包含氧化钠或氢氧化钠并且具有小于约0.01％的氧化铝浓度的水溶液水热处理底物的步骤。溶液的pH和处理时间和温度使得这些反应条件导致氧化铝在基材中的部分溶解，并且在溶液中基本上没有成核，从而导致在多孔载体上基本连续的沸石的生长。

123. 发明授权

US06413585B1 Thermochemical treatment, in halogenated atmosphere, of a carbon-containing material 失效
标题翻译：在卤代气氛中的含碳材料的热化学处理
公开(公告)号：US06413585B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-02
申请号：US09284808
申请日：1999-04-21
申请人： Yves Madec , Lionel Vandenbulcke , Christian Robin-Brosse , Jacques Thebault , Stéphane Goujard
发明人： Yves Madec , Lionel Vandenbulcke , Christian Robin-Brosse , Jacques Thebault , Stéphane Goujard
IPC分类号： C23C1632
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C04B41/5057 , C04B41/87 , C04B41/0072 , C04B41/4515 , C04B41/4519 , C04B41/4545 , C04B41/4556 , C04B35/565 , C04B35/522 , C04B35/52 , C04B35/83 , C04B38/0058
摘要： The invention concerns (1) thermochemically treating by pack-cementation a carbon-containing material, which may have an open porosity, to generate a refractory carbide coating on its surface and, if the material is porous, within the material; and (2) the use of specific alloys as a pack for thermochemically treating carbon-containing materials, optionally with an open porosity, in a halogenated atmosphere. Pack-cementation is carried out under reduced pressure using an element E (to be transported and to be reacted with the carbon in the material to generate the expected carbide) alloyed to an element M, and using a halide (chloride or fluoride, preferably a fluoride) of the same element M, of low volatility, present in the solid form.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及（1）通过包装胶结将含有开孔的含碳材料热化学处理，以在其表面上产生难熔碳化物涂层，并且如果材料是多孔的，则在材料内; 和（2）在卤化气氛中使用特定合金作为用于热氧化处理含碳材料（任选地具有开放孔隙率）的包装。使用元素E（待运输并与材料中的碳反应以产生期望的碳化物）在元素M上合金化，并且使用卤化物（氯化物或氟化物，优选为氟化物），具有低挥发性，以固体形式存在的相同元素M。

124. 发明申请

US20020081396A1 SILCION NITRIDE COMPONENTS WITH PROTECTIVE COATING 失效
标题翻译：具有保护涂层的氮化硅组分
公开(公告)号：US20020081396A1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-27
申请号：US09371826
申请日：1999-08-11
发明人： CHIEN-WEI LI , DEREK RAYBOULD , MILTON ORTIZ , THOMAS EDWARD STRANGMAN
IPC分类号： C23C016/00 , B05D003/02 , B05D003/04 , B05D001/02 , B05D001/28
CPC分类号： C23C16/405 , C04B35/584 , C04B35/6263 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/89 , C04B2235/3213 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/3227 , C04B2235/3826 , C04B2235/483 , C04B2235/616 , C04B2235/656 , C04B2235/77 , C23C26/00 , F01D5/284 , F01D5/288 , C04B41/0072 , C04B41/4517 , C04B41/4539 , C04B41/4578 , C04B41/4582 , C04B41/4596 , C04B41/5066 , C04B41/4515 , C04B41/4535 , C04B41/4554 , C04B41/457 , C04B41/5059 , C04B41/4519 , C04B41/4529 , C04B41/455 , C04B41/5027 , C04B41/4523 , C04B41/522
摘要： A turbomachine component includes a silicon nitride substrate and a multi-layer coating bonded to the substrate. The coating includes an interlayer of porous fibrous silicon nitride having a density of between 85-98%. The coating also includes an outer layer formed of an oxide compound, preferably tantalum oxide, that is applied by Electron Beam-Physical Vapor Deposition. The combination of the silicon nitride interlayer and tantalum oxide outer layer serves to protect the substrate from the adverse affects of oxidation, impact by foreign objects and extreme operating temperatures.
摘要翻译：涡轮机组件包括氮化硅衬底和结合到衬底的多层涂层。涂层包括密度在85-98％之间的多孔纤维状氮化硅夹层。该涂层还包括由氧化物化合物形成的外层，优选氧化钽，其通过电子束物理气相沉积施加。氮化硅中间层和氧化钽外层的组合用于保护衬底免受氧化的不利影响，异物的冲击和极端的工作温度。

125. 发明授权

US06403158B1 Porous body infiltrating method 有权
标题翻译：多孔体渗透法
公开(公告)号：US06403158B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-11
申请号：US09263349
申请日：1999-03-05
申请人： Gregory Scot Corman
发明人： Gregory Scot Corman
IPC分类号： B05D300
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C04B35/573 , C04B41/5096 , C04B41/85 , C23C10/20 , C23C10/44 , C04B41/0072 , C04B41/4515 , C04B41/4523 , C04B41/5064 , C04B41/4539 , C04B41/5059 , C04B35/565 , C04B35/584 , C04B35/581 , C04B38/00
摘要： A mixture is formed that comprises at least some to about 10 wt % boron nitride and silicon. A body comprising a component that is wetted by or reacts with silicon is contacted with the mixture and the contacted body is infiltrated with silicon from the mixture.
摘要翻译：形成包含至少约10重量％的氮化硼和硅的混合物。包含被硅润湿或与硅反应的组分的体与混合物接触，并且接触体从混合物中渗透硅。

126. 发明授权

US06387456B1 Silicon based substrate with environmental/thermal barrier layer 有权
标题翻译：具有环境/热障层的硅基衬底
公开(公告)号：US06387456B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-14
申请号：US09655123
申请日：2000-09-05
申请人： Harry Edwin Eaton, Jr. , William Patrick Allen , Nathan S. Jacobson , Narottam P. Bansal , Elizabeth J. Opila , James L. Smialek , Kang N. Lee , Irene T. Spitsberg , Hongyu Wang , Peter Joel Meschter , Krishan Lal Luthra
发明人： Harry Edwin Eaton, Jr. , William Patrick Allen , Nathan S. Jacobson , Narottam P. Bansal , Elizabeth J. Opila , James L. Smialek , Kang N. Lee , Irene T. Spitsberg , Hongyu Wang , Peter Joel Meschter , Krishan Lal Luthra
IPC分类号： C23C406
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C04B41/5024 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/85 , C04B41/89 , C23C4/02 , C23C4/11 , C23C4/18 , C23C28/042 , C04B41/0072 , C04B41/4527 , C04B41/53 , C04B41/5096 , C04B41/4529 , C04B41/4556 , C04B41/5035 , C04B41/522 , C04B41/5037 , C04B35/565 , C04B35/584 , C04B35/806 , C04B35/597
摘要： A barrier layer for a silicon containing substrate which inhibits the formation of gaseous species of silicon when exposed to a high temperature aqueous environment comprises a barium-strontium alumino silicate.
摘要翻译：用于含硅衬底的阻挡层，其在暴露于高温水溶液环境中时抑制气态物质的形成包括钡 - 锶铝硅酸盐。

127. 发明授权

US06357868B1 Method of decorating hard materials 有权
标题翻译：装饰硬质材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US06357868B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-19
申请号：US09568960
申请日：2000-05-11
申请人： Peter Pfaff , Maurizio Ragnetti
发明人： Peter Pfaff , Maurizio Ragnetti
IPC分类号： G01D1100
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , B41M3/12 , B41M5/0256 , B44C1/1704 , C03C8/16 , C04B41/5022 , C04B41/86 , C04B41/0072 , C04B41/4539 , C04B41/4572 , C04B2103/54 , C04B33/00 , C04B33/24
摘要： The invention relates to a method of decorating hard materials, especially materials which can be fired for the purpose of decoration, by means of direct or indirect printing. Printing is carried out by means of inkjet technology. According to the invention, a colour paste containing at least 30 wt. % inorganic solids, such as pigments and glass frits, and a thermoplastic medium having a melting point of at least 30° C. is applied to the surface to be decorated by means of a heatable inkjet print head, which preferably additionally has a device for circulating the molten colour paste.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过直接或间接印刷装饰硬质材料的方法，特别是可以通过直接或间接印刷来烧制的材料。印刷是通过喷墨技术进行的。根据本发明，含有至少30wt。％的无机固体，例如颜料和玻璃料，以及熔点至少为30℃的热塑性介质通过可加热的喷墨打印头施加到待装饰的表面上，该喷墨打印头优选地还具有用于使熔融的色浆循环。

128. 发明授权

US06355202B2 Method for obtaining a zirconia-based article having a gold metallic appearance 有权
标题翻译：用于获得具有金金属外观的氧化锆基制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US06355202B2
公开(公告)日：2002-03-12
申请号：US09850005
申请日：2001-05-08
申请人： Christian Verdon
发明人： Christian Verdon
IPC分类号： H05B600
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C04B41/5062 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/87 , C04B41/89 , G04B37/1493 , C04B41/0072 , C04B41/4519 , C04B41/455 , C04B41/5042 , C04B41/0054 , C04B41/4529 , C04B41/4556 , C04B35/48
摘要： A method for obtaining a finished or semi-finished zirconia-based article having a gold metallic external appearance, the method including the steps of: providing at least one zirconia article previously shaped into its finished or semi-finished shape; partially reducing the zirconia forming said article; placing said article in a reaction vessel in which a plasma is generated from ammonia, or a mixture of nitrogen and hydrogen, or a combination of this gas and this mixture; and maintaining the article in the plasma for a period of at least 5 minutes, while adjusting the conditions so that the average temperature of the article is settled between 500 and 900° C.
摘要翻译：一种用于获得具有金金属外观的成品或半成品氧化锆基制品的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：提供预先形成其成品或半成品形状的至少一种氧化锆制品; 部分地还原形成所述制品的氧化锆; 将所述制品放置在其中由氨或氮和氢的混合物或该气体与该混合物的组合产生等离子体的反应容器中; 并将物品保持在等离子体中至少5分钟的时间，同时调节条件使得物品的平均温度在500-900℃之间沉降。

129. 发明授权

US06333090B1 Ceramic heat-insulating layers with club-structure 失效
标题翻译：具有球杆结构的陶瓷绝热层
公开(公告)号：US06333090B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-25
申请号：US09521189
申请日：2000-03-07
申请人： Uwe Schulz , Claus-Jürgen Kröder , Jörg Brien , Hartmut Schurmann , Klaus Fritscher
发明人： Uwe Schulz , Claus-Jürgen Kröder , Jörg Brien , Hartmut Schurmann , Klaus Fritscher
IPC分类号： B32B302
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C04B41/5042 , C04B41/87 , C23C14/083 , C23C14/505 , C23C30/00 , Y02T50/67 , Y10T428/1259 , Y10T428/12611 , Y10T428/12618 , Y10T428/12771 , Y10T428/12806 , Y10T428/23957 , Y10T428/24174 , Y10T428/2438 , Y10T428/24926 , C04B41/0072 , C04B41/4529 , C04B35/00
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for vapor-depositing zirconium dioxide on ceramic or metallic substrates, and the heat-insulating layers obtainable by such process.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在陶瓷或金属基材上气相沉积二氧化锆的方法，以及通过这种方法可获得的绝热层。

130. 发明申请

US20010038817A1 Method of impregnating porous workpieces 失效
标题翻译：浸渍多孔工件的方法
公开(公告)号：US20010038817A1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-08
申请号：US09871519
申请日：2001-05-31
发明人： Klaus Reiser
IPC分类号： C01B031/02
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , B22D19/14 , B22D31/005 , B60L2200/26 , C04B41/4521 , C04B41/81 , C04B2111/00353 , C04B2111/00844 , C04B41/4523 , C04B41/457 , C04B41/51 , C04B41/5096 , C04B41/5155 , C04B41/0072 , C04B41/47 , C04B41/48 , C04B35/52 , C04B35/83
摘要： In order to impregnate a porous workpiece with a liquid impregnating agent, the pre-manufactured workpiece is arranged in an injection mould or diecasting mould and the liquid impregnating agent is introduced into the mould with the aid of a commercially available injection moulding or diecast moulding apparatus. To limit the need for post impregnation cleaning and/or shaping, the mould cavity is configured to closely fit the shape of the pre-manufactured workpiece. The impregnating agent may be a natural or synthetic lubricant, a plastic or, more commonly, a molten metal or metal alloy.
摘要翻译：为了用液体浸渍剂浸渍多孔工件，预先制造的工件被布置在注射模具或压铸模具中，并且借助于市售的注射成型或压铸模制装置将液体浸渍剂引入模具。为了限制对后浸渍清洗和/或成型的需要，模腔被配置成紧密地配合预制工件的形状。浸渍剂可以是天然或合成润滑剂，塑料或更通常的熔融金属或金属合金。

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