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    • 121. 发明授权
    • Image reading apparatus
    • 图像读取装置
    • US06175660B1
    • 2001-01-16
    • US09045862
    • 1998-03-23
    • Takayuki NabeshimaHiroshi Murakami
    • Takayuki NabeshimaHiroshi Murakami
    • G06K940
    • H04N1/401
    • An image reading apparatus is provided which is capable of correctly reproducing a read image, by correcting variation in read data derived from variation in light intensity and variation in sensitivity, using reading means capable of logarithmic conversion such as an LOG CCD. As variation in read data caused by insufficient light intensity in a shade region of an original is corrected, even when there is a shade in an original image having halftone gradation, satisfactory image reproduction is possible. Since variation in read data caused by insufficient light intensity at the time of zooming is corrected, image quality is not degraded even when electrical zooming is performed. Further, variation in read data caused by fluctuation in light intensity, variation in photosensitivity and types of original is corrected, AD conversion with uniform resolution is possible even when output levels differ because of light distribution variation of a light source or variation in sensitivity of sensors.
    • 提供一种图像读取装置,其能够通过使用能够进行对数转换的读取装置(例如LOG CCD)来校正从光强度变化和灵敏度变化导出的读取数据的变化来正确地再现读取图像。 由于校正了原稿的阴影区域中由于光强度不足引起的读取数据的变化,即使在具有半色调等级的原始图像中存在阴影,也能够满意地进行图像再现。 由于在变焦时由于光强度不足引起的读取数据的变化被校正,即使进行电变焦,图像质量也不会降低。 此外,由于光强度的变化,光敏性和原始类型的变化引起的读取数据的变化被校正,即使当由于光源的光分布变化或传感器的灵敏度的变化而导致输出电平不同时,也能够以均匀的分辨率进行AD转换 。
    • 128. 发明授权
    • Charging control apparatus
    • 充电控制装置
    • US5703466A
    • 1997-12-30
    • US691653
    • 1996-08-02
    • Kensuke HondaHiroshi MurakamiKazunori Watanabe
    • Kensuke HondaHiroshi MurakamiKazunori Watanabe
    • H02J7/04H01M10/44H02J7/00H02J7/10H01M10/46
    • H02J7/0077Y10S320/12
    • A charging control apparatus for controlling a charging current supplied to a secondary battery has a pre-charge secondary battery status decision circuit for determining a discharged status of the secondary battery when it starts being charged, and a charging pattern control circuit for controlling the charging current supplied to the secondary battery at progressively smaller constant stepwise levels according to a charging pattern based on the discharged status of the secondary battery as determined by the pre-charge secondary battery status decision circuit each time the voltage across the secondary battery reaches a predetermined value, and charging the secondary battery with the charging current which is controlled at the progressively smaller constant stepwise levels.
    • 用于控制提供给二次电池的充电电流的充电控制装置具有用于确定二次电池开始充电时的放电状态的预充电二次电池状态判定电路,以及用于控制充电电流的充电模式控制电路 在每次二次电池两端的电压达到预定值时,根据由预充电二次电池状态判定电路确定的基于二次电池的放电状态的充电模式,以逐渐变小的恒定逐级电平供给二次电池, 并且以逐渐变小的恒定阶梯电平控制的充电电流对二次电池充电。
    • 130. 发明授权
    • Method for forming conductive or insulating layers
    • 形成导电层或绝缘层的方法
    • US5672460A
    • 1997-09-30
    • US480608
    • 1995-06-08
    • Toshihiro KatohTakao KuriyamaTatsuya TakeiTakashi KawaiHiroshi MurakamiEiji MunemotoNorio OhtaKoji Shimada
    • Toshihiro KatohTakao KuriyamaTatsuya TakeiTakashi KawaiHiroshi MurakamiEiji MunemotoNorio OhtaKoji Shimada
    • G03F7/004G03F7/021G03F7/04H01J9/02G03C11/00
    • G03F7/0212G03F7/0047G03F7/04H01J9/02H01J2217/04
    • The present invention aims to solve problems involved in the formation of a conductive or insulating layer in a pattern form by photolithography, i.e., an environmental problem associated with handling a solvent and a problem associated with wastewater treatment in the development with an aqueous alkaline solution. A method for forming a conductive layer (an anode bus 3) or an insulating layer (a barrier 1) on a glass substrate by photolithography using a photosensitive slurry solution prepared by mixing a low-melting glass powder as a binder and a conductive or insulating powder into a PVA-based, water-soluble photosensitive solution, wherein the content of B.sub.2 O.sub.3 component in the whole low-melting glass powder is closely regulated to not more than 6% by weight. This enables coating without gelation of PVA. Unlike the conventional photolithography using a solvent type photosensitive slurry, the method of the present invention can solve the environmental problem associated with handling a solvent and the problem associated with wastewater treatment in the development with an aqueous alkaline solution.
    • 本发明的目的在于解决通过光刻技术形成图形形式的导电或绝缘层所涉及的问题,即在用碱性水溶液进行显影时与处理溶剂有关的环境问题和与废水处理有关的问题。 通过光刻法在玻璃基板上形成导电层(阳极母线3)或绝缘层(阻挡层1)的方法,使用通过混合低熔点玻璃粉末作为粘合剂而制备的感光浆料溶液和导电或绝缘 粉末成为PVA系的水溶性感光性溶液,其中,全部低熔点玻璃粉末中的B 2 O 3成分的含量被严格控制在6重量%以下。 这使得涂层不会凝胶化PVA。 与使用溶剂型感光浆料的常规光刻不同,本发明的方法可以解决与碱性溶液的显影相关的处理溶剂和与废水处理有关的问题的环境问题。