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    • 121. 发明申请
    • Locking fastener for a strap
    • 带子锁紧紧固件
    • US20050284282A1
    • 2005-12-29
    • US11158852
    • 2005-06-22
    • James D'AddarioRobert Miller
    • James D'AddarioRobert Miller
    • A45C13/10E05C1/04G10D3/00G10G5/00
    • G10G5/005A45C13/1053E05C1/04Y10T24/4599
    • A locking fastener for a guitar strap which receives the end pin of a guitar includes a base plate and a locking plate which is reciprocatingly slidable on the base plate. The base plate has a pin receiving keyhole formed through its thickness which is defined by a widened opening and a narrowed opening. The base plate also has a central slot formed through its thickness and openings or detents which are spaced apart from one another. The locking plate has a front edge which is recessed to define an open pocket, at least one protrusion which is selectively received in the openings or detents to secure the locking plate in a desired position with respect to the base plate, and a knob post or handle which extends through the central slot of the base plate and which is graspable by a user. By sliding the locking plate with respect to the base plate, the user may effectively change the size of the pin receiving keyhole to secure or release the end pin of the guitar from the locking fastener and strap attached thereto.
    • 用于接收吉他的端针的吉他带的锁定紧固件包括基板和可在基板上往复滑动的锁定板。 基板具有通过其宽度形成的销接收钥匙孔,其由加宽的开口和狭窄的开口限定。 基板还具有通过其厚度形成的中心狭槽和彼此间隔开的开口或棘爪。 锁定板具有凹入以限定开口袋的前边缘,至少一个突起,其被选择性地容纳在开口或棘爪中,以将锁定板相对于基板固定在期望的位置,以及旋钮柱或 手柄,其延伸穿过基板的中心狭槽并且可由使用者抓握。 通过相对于基板滑动锁定板,使用者可以有效地改变接收锁孔的尺寸,以将固定或释放吉他的端部销从与其相连的锁紧紧固件和绑带。
    • 122. 发明申请
    • Photonic coupling device
    • 光子耦合器件
    • US20050265660A1
    • 2005-12-01
    • US11124736
    • 2005-05-09
    • Robert Miller
    • Robert Miller
    • G02B6/26G02B6/30G02B6/42
    • B82Y20/00G02B6/1225G02B6/305
    • A photonic coupling device for the efficient transfer of an optical signal to or from a photonic crystal. The element receives an optical signal from a transmitting element connected to its input end and efficiently transmits that signal to a receiving element connected to its output end. Efficient transfer is accomplished by designing the coupling element to provide a gradual transition from the propagation environment of the transmitting element to the propagation environment of the receiving element. In one embodiment, the photonic coupling device is partially embedded in a photonic crystal receiving element. In a preferred embodiment, the photonic crystal includes a defect and the optical signal propagating in the coupling device is a frequency that corresponds to a frequency associated with the photonic bandgap state of the defect. The photonic coupling device may include a tapered shape that promotes a gradual delocalization of an optical signal propagating therein into a photonic crystal receiving element, whereupon the optical signal is influenced by the photonic crystal and is preferably localized in a photonic crystal defect. In other embodiments, the photonic coupling device includes a series of holes tapered in size that act to gradually transform the environment of a propagating optical signal from that of a waveguide or photonic wire to that of a linear defect in a hole photonic crystal. Still other embodiments include photonic coupling devices having photonic grooves and tapered variations thereof, optionally in combination with a hole taper.
    • 一种用于有效地将光信号传输到光子晶体或从光子晶体传输光子耦合器件。 该元件从连接到其输入端的发送元件接收光信号,并将该信号有效地发送到连接到其输出端的接收元件。 通过设计耦合元件以提供从发射元件的传播环境到接收元件的传播环境的逐渐过渡来实现有效传输。 在一个实施例中,光子耦合器件部分地嵌入在光子晶体接收元件中。 在优选实施例中,光子晶体包括缺陷,并且在耦合器件中传播的光信号是对应于与缺陷的光子带隙状态相关联的频率的频率。 光子耦合器件可以包括锥形形状,其促进在其中传播到光子晶体接收元件中的光信号的逐渐离域化,于是光信号受到光子晶体的影响,并且优选地局限于光子晶体缺陷。 在其它实施例中,光子耦合装置包括一系列尺寸缩小的孔,其作用是将传播的光信号的环境从波导或光子线的环境逐渐转变为空穴光子晶体中的线性缺陷的环境。 其他实施例包括具有光子槽和其锥形变化的光耦合装置,可选地与孔锥组合。
    • 123. 发明申请
    • Optical coupling device
    • 光耦合装置
    • US20050265659A1
    • 2005-12-01
    • US10855482
    • 2004-05-27
    • Robert Miller
    • Robert Miller
    • G02B6/26G02B6/30G02B6/42
    • G02B6/305
    • An optical coupling device for the efficient transfer of an optical signal between optical components. The device can receive an optical signal from a transmitting component connected to its input end and efficiently transmit that signal to a receiving component connected to its output end. The instant device includes a combination of two or more dielectric materials and provides impedance matching at the input and output ends as well as impedance conservation during propagation of the optical signal through the device. Impedance matching at the input and output ends is controlled through variations in the relative proportions of the constituent dielectric materials of the device in the cross-sections of input and output ends to achieve an effective permittivity that closely matches that of the interconnected component. Impedance conservation within the instant device is achieved through simultaneous variations in the cross-sectional shape of the device and cross-sectional fill factors of the constituent dielectric materials. The impedance conditions, in combination with high spatial overlap at the input and output ends, minimize losses in the power of signal transmitted between the interconnected optical components.
    • 一种用于在光学部件之间有效传输光信号的光耦合装置。 该设备可以从连接到其输入端的发送组件接收光信号,并将该信号有效地发送到连接到其输出端的接收组件。 本装置包括两个或更多个介电材料的组合,并且在输入和输出端提供阻抗匹配以及在光信号通过装置的传播期间的阻抗保持。 在输入和输出端的阻抗匹配通过输入和输出端的横截面中的器件的构成电介质材料的相对比例的变化来控制,以实现与互连部件的截面紧密匹配的有效介电常数。 瞬时装置内的阻抗保护通过装置的横截面形状和构成介电材料的横截面填充因子的同时变化来实现。 阻抗条件与输入和输出端的高空间重叠相结合,使互连的光学部件之间传输的信号的功率损耗最小化。
    • 128. 发明申请
    • X-ray pallet processing
    • X光托盘加工
    • US20050078789A1
    • 2005-04-14
    • US10681756
    • 2003-10-08
    • Robert Miller
    • Robert Miller
    • A23L3/26A61L2/08A61L2/26G21G4/00G21H20060101G21K5/00G21K5/04G21K5/08G21K5/10H01J3/08H01J35/14H01J35/30
    • A61L2/082A23L3/263A61L2/087G21K5/04G21K5/10
    • This invention is advantageous in irradiating pallets which cannot be irradiated by conventional techniques, even by x-rays, throughout their complete volumes. In one embodiment, a scan horn scans electron beamlets through a sweep angle. A dipole bends the electron beamlets to focus the electron beamlets at the pallet center. After being bent, the beam becomes converted to x-rays which are irradiated through the pallet to the pallet center. During this irradiation, the pallet is moved in a direction substantially perpendicular to the irradiation. In this way, a quarter of the pallet is irradiated. When the quadrant radiation is completed, the radiation is interrupted and the pallet is rotated 90° to have a second side of the pallet face the radiation. The operation is sequentially repeated for each of the pallet sides. The four (4) irradiated quadrants define the pallet's complete cross-sectional area.
    • 本发明在其整个体积内,即使通过X射线照射也不能用常规技术照射的托盘是有利的。 在一个实施例中,扫描喇叭通过扫掠角扫描电子束。 偶极弯曲电子束以将电子束聚焦在托盘中心处。 弯曲后,梁被转换成通过托盘照射到托盘中心的X射线。 在该照射期间,托盘在基本上垂直于照射的方向上移动。 以这种方式,四分之一的托盘被照射。 当象限辐射完成时,辐射被中断,托盘旋转90°以使托盘的第二面面对辐射。 对于每个托盘侧面顺序地重复操作。 四(4)个照射的象限定义了托盘的完整横截面积。