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    • 124. 发明申请
    • Tire with tread having an outer cap layer and underlying transition layer containing corncob granules
    • 具有胎面的轮胎具有外盖层和含有玉米芯颗粒的下面的过渡层
    • US20080066840A1
    • 2008-03-20
    • US11518075
    • 2006-09-08
    • Paul Harry SandstromPing ZhangJoseph Kevin Hubbell
    • Paul Harry SandstromPing ZhangJoseph Kevin Hubbell
    • B60C11/00
    • B60C11/14B60C11/00B60C11/005C08K3/013C08K3/04C08L1/00C08L3/00C08L9/06C08L15/00C08L17/00C08L19/003C08L21/00C08L97/00C08L97/02C08L2666/26C08L2666/02
    • The invention relates to a tire having a lug and groove configured rubber tread having an outer rubber cap layer with a running surface and an underlying specialized transition rubber layer. The transition layer rubber is specialized in a sense of containing corncob granules. In one embodiment, the transition layer rubber may also contain at least one of partially depolymerized rubber, particulate pre-cured rubber and coal dust. The outer tread cap layer is comprised of ground-contacting tread lugs with the tread running surface and associated tread grooves positioned between said tread lugs. The tread grooves may extend radially inward through the outer tread cap layer and into the transition tread layer. The rubber tread configuration may also optionally also include a tread base rubber layer underlying the transition rubber layer. The corncob granules may be colored with a suitable colorant of non-black color so that the transition rubber layer might be used as a treadwear indicator (or tread depth indicator), depending somewhat upon the thickness of the transition rubber layer.
    • 本发明涉及一种具有凸耳和凹槽的轮胎,所述轮胎和凹槽配置有橡胶胎面,其具有带有运行表面的外部橡胶盖层和下面的特殊过渡橡胶层。 过渡层橡胶专门用于含有玉米芯颗粒的感觉。 在一个实施方案中,过渡层橡胶还可以包含部分解聚的橡胶,颗粒预固化橡胶和煤粉中的至少一种。 外胎面覆盖层包括具有踏面运动表面的接地接触胎面凸块和位于所述胎面凸耳之间的相关联的胎面花纹沟。 胎面槽可以径向向内延伸穿过外胎冠层并进入过渡胎面层。 橡胶胎面构造也可任选地还包括位于过渡橡胶层下面的胎面基底橡胶层。 玉米芯颗粒可以用合适的非黑色着色剂着色,使得过渡橡胶层可以用作胎面指示剂(或胎面深度指示剂),这取决于过渡橡胶层的厚度。
    • 128. 发明授权
    • Preparation of silica-rich rubber composition by sequential mixing with maximum mixing temperature limitations
    • 通过连续混合制备富含二氧化硅的橡胶组合物,具有最大混合温度限制
    • US07122586B2
    • 2006-10-17
    • US10389046
    • 2003-03-14
    • Paul Harry SandstromJohn Eugene VarnerBernard Matthew Bezilla, Jr.
    • Paul Harry SandstromJohn Eugene VarnerBernard Matthew Bezilla, Jr.
    • C08J3/20C08K3/24C08K3/36C08C19/20
    • C08K3/36B29B7/005B29B7/7495B29C73/163B29K2021/00B29L2030/00B60C1/00C08J3/203C08J2321/00C08K5/548C08L21/00C08L15/00
    • The invention relates to preparation of silica-rich rubber compositions by a sequence of sequential mixing steps conducted in internal rubber mixer(s) with individual maximum temperature limitations. The mixing steps are comprised of at least two non-productive mixing steps followed by a productive mixing step. The non-productive mixing steps themselves are comprised of at least one preliminary non-productive mixing step followed by a final non-productive mixing step. Elastomer, silica and coupling agent are added in at least one of said preliminary non-productive mixing steps to the exclusion of said final non-productive mixing step and said productive mixing step. Sulfur and sulfur vulcanization accelerator(s) are added in said productive mixing step to the exclusion of said non-productive mixing steps. The preliminary non-productive mixing step(s) are individually conducted to a maximum mixing temperature in a range of from about 150° C. to about 180° followed by the final non-productive mixing step to a reduced maximum mixing temperature in a range of from about 90° C. to about 130° C. The maximum mixing temperature of said final non-productive mixing step is at least 20° C. lower than the maximum temperature for said preliminary non-productive mixing stage(s). The productive mixing step is conducted to a maximum temperature in a range of from about 90° C. to about 120° C. The rubber composition is removed from its respective internal rubber mixer and cooled to below 40° C. between said mixing steps. The invention is further intended to relate to a rubber composition prepared by such mixing process and to a tire having at least one component comprised of such rubber composition.
    • 本发明涉及通过在具有单独的最大温度限制的内部橡胶混合器中进行的连续混合步骤的顺序来制备富含二氧化硅的橡胶组合物。 混合步骤包括至少两个非生产性混合步骤,随后是生产性混合步骤。 非生产性混合步骤本身包括至少一个初步非生产性混合步骤,随后是最终的非生产性混合步骤。 在至少一个所述初步非生产性混合步骤中加入弹性体,二氧化硅和偶联剂,排除所述最终非生产性混合步骤和所述生产混合步骤。 在所述生产性混合步骤中加入硫和硫硫化促进剂以排除所述非生产性混合步骤。 初步的非生产性混合步骤分别进行至约150℃至约180℃的最大混合温度,随后进行最终的非生产性混合步骤,使得最大混合温度在一定范围内降低 约90℃至约130℃。所述最终非生产性混合步骤的最大混合温度比所述初步非生产性混合阶段的最高温度低至少20℃。 生产混合步骤进行到约90℃至约120℃范围内的最高温度。将橡胶组合物从其相应的内部橡胶混合器中除去并在所述混合步骤之间冷却至低于40℃。 本发明进一步旨在涉及通过这种混合方法制备的橡胶组合物和具有至少一种由这种橡胶组合物组成的组分的轮胎。