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111. 发明授权

US5398458A Process of manufacturing stone tile mosaics and apparatus therefor 失效
标题翻译：石砖马赛克的制造工艺及其设备
公开(公告)号：US5398458A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-21
申请号：US978862
申请日：1992-11-19
申请人： Lars E. Henriksen , Steven R. Austin , Ronald S. Allen , Michael J. Sutfin
发明人： Lars E. Henriksen , Steven R. Austin , Ronald S. Allen , Michael J. Sutfin
IPC分类号： B28D1/04 , B28D7/04 , B44C3/12 , B24B27/06
CPC分类号： B28D7/04 , B28D1/048 , B44C3/123 , B44C3/126
摘要： The present invention generally relates to a process of and apparatus for manufacturing tile mosaics from at least two stone slabs, such as marble or granite slabs. The process comprises the steps of: a) cutting each of the two slabs into a matrix of pieces while maintaining the original orientation of the pieces, b) classifying the pieces of each matrix into two or more sets of pieces, c) intermixing a first set of pieces of one slab with a second set of pieces of another slab while maintaining the original orientation of the pieces, thereby forming the mosaic. The cutting apparatus comprises: a) a platen having a resilient layer for supporting the slab, b) a gantry table saw having a plurality of blades and a rotatable table for supporting the platen, and c) a hold-down rack for securing the slab and platen during cutting. At least two grippers are use to intermix at least one set of pieces from one slab with at least one set of pieces from a second slab to form the mosaic. By mixing the color shades and grain patterns of several different stone slabs, a mosaic having a handset look is achieved. Adjacent rows of the newly formed mosaic matrix may be offset to further enhance the handcrafted appearance of the mosaic.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及从至少两块石板（如大理石或花岗岩板）制造瓦片马赛克的方法和装置。该方法包括以下步骤：a）将两块板坯中的每一块切成块状，同时保持片材的原始取向，b）将每个矩阵的碎片分成两组或更多组，c）将第一一组板坯与另一板坯的第二组件保持原来的方向，从而形成马赛克。切割装置包括：a）具有用于支撑板坯的弹性层的压板，b）具有多个叶片的台架台锯和用于支承压板的可旋转工作台，以及c）用于固定板坯的压紧架并在切割过程中压平。使用至少两个夹持器将来自一个板坯的至少一组碎片与来自第二板坯的至少一组碎片混合以形成马赛克。通过混合几种不同石板的色调和纹理图案，实现了具有手机外观的马赛克。可以抵消新形成的马赛克矩阵的相邻行以进一步增强马赛克的手工制作外观。

112. 发明授权

US5318005A Apparatus for cutting plate-shaped workpieces and for edge processing thereof 失效
标题翻译：用于切割板状工件并进行边缘加工的装置
公开(公告)号：US5318005A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-07
申请号：US960090
申请日：1992-10-09
申请人： Wolfgang Mayer
发明人： Wolfgang Mayer
IPC分类号： B23Q3/02 , B23Q1/03 , B25B11/00 , B26D7/20 , B27C5/02 , B27C5/06 , B28D1/18 , B28D1/30 , B28D7/00 , B28D7/04 , B23D1/02
CPC分类号： B25B11/005 , B23Q1/035 , B28D1/30 , B28D7/005 , B28D7/046
摘要： An apparatus for cutting a plate (2) and processing the edges of the cut piece parts (7, 8, 9) has a plate-shaped receiving means (1) for a multiplicity of singly drivable rams (14, 14') adapted to be moved in and out. The rough plate (2) out of which the piece parts (7, 8, 9) are to be cut is placed on the rams (14) in their retracted position, and the piece part (8) whose edges (12, 13) are to be processed is moved away from the other piece parts (7, 9) and the remaining piece (10) by moving the rams (14') into the extended position, so that its edges (12, 13) are freely accessible.
摘要翻译：一种用于切割板（2）并且对切割件（7,8,9）的边缘进行加工的设备具有用于多个可单独驱动的游丝（14,14'）的板形接收装置（1）被移入和移出。其中待切割的零件（7,8,9）的粗板（2）在其缩回位置放置在柱塞（14）上，并且其边缘（12,13）的零件（8）被处理的物体通过将公柱（14'）移动到伸出位置而被移动远离其它件部件（7,9）和剩余件（10），使得其边缘（12,13）可自由地接近。

113. 发明授权

US5086961A Pipe severing method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：管切断方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US5086961A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-11
申请号：US607121
申请日：1990-10-31
申请人： James A. Angel , Gilbert G. Hagar , Michael H. Clement
发明人： James A. Angel , Gilbert G. Hagar , Michael H. Clement
IPC分类号： B28D1/22 , B28D1/24 , B28D7/04
CPC分类号： B28D7/04 , B28D1/227 , B28D1/24 , Y10T225/10 , Y10T225/379 , Y10T225/386 , Y10T83/566
摘要： A pipe severing device (1) and method utilizing a chain (13) having stress inducing wheels (19) efficiently and safely severs brittle materials including cast iron, vitreous clay, cement and asbestos pipe. The device includes an actuating handle (6) which pivots over a pipe support surface (3). Upon pivoting over the surface, holddown arms (7) attached to the actuating handle frictionally grasp a pipe. The handle may then pivot about a second point or remain rigid, in either case engaging a first limit switch (25) which actuates a hydraulic cylinder (35). The hydraulic cylinder tightens the chain causing the stress inducing wheels to create stress concentration points around the circumference of the pipe. Cracks propagate between stress concentration points, quickly severing the pipe. The pipe support surface includes resilient pads (5a,b) which further frictionally grasp the pipe.
摘要翻译：管道切断装置（1）和利用具有应力诱导轮（19）的链条（13）有效安全地切断包括铸铁，玻璃质粘土，水泥和石棉管在内的脆性材料的方法。该装置包括在管支撑表面（3）上枢转的致动手柄（6）。当在表面上枢转时，附接到致动手柄的按压臂（7）摩擦地抓住管道。手柄然后可以围绕第二点枢转或保持刚性，在任一情况下，接合致动液压缸（35）的第一限位开关（25）。液压缸将链条拉紧，导致应力诱导轮产生围绕管圆周的应力集中点。裂缝在应力集中点之间传播，迅速切断管道。管支撑表面包括进一步摩擦地抓住管道的弹性垫（5a，b）。

114. 发明授权

US4993895A Apparatus for retaining a tile in a secure position to prevent rotation while an opening is drilled through the tile 失效
标题翻译：用于将瓦片保持在安全位置以防止在通过瓦片钻出开口的情况下旋转的装置
公开(公告)号：US4993895A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-19
申请号：US462148
申请日：1990-01-08
申请人： Edward Nordstrom
发明人： Edward Nordstrom
IPC分类号： B23B49/00 , B25B11/00 , B28D7/04
CPC分类号： B23B49/00 , B25B11/00 , B28D7/04 , Y10T408/563 , Y10T408/96
摘要： An apparatus for retaining a tile in a secure position to prevent rotation while an opening is drilled through the tile. The apparatus includes a surface having a multiplicity of concentric interior stepped depressions, each interior depression set beneath and within another, with each respective depression sized to be slightly larger than the standard dimensions of a conventional tile. The respective depression can be used to securely hold its respective sized conventional tile while a transverse force is applied to the tile to create an opening through the tile.
摘要翻译：一种用于将瓦片保持在安全位置以防止在通过瓦片钻出开口的旋转的装置。该装置包括具有多个同心内部阶梯式凹陷的表面，每个内部凹陷设置在下方并在另一个内部，每个相应的凹陷的尺寸被设计成略大于传统瓦片的标准尺寸。相应的凹陷可以用于牢固地保持其相应尺寸的常规瓦片，同时横向力施加到瓦片以形成通过瓦片的开口。

115. 发明授权

US4896647A Cutting tool system for cutting stone and method of cutting same 失效
标题翻译：切割切割刀具系统及切割方法
公开(公告)号：US4896647A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-30
申请号：US326985
申请日：1989-03-22
申请人： Frank Valva , Gene Kirshak
发明人： Frank Valva , Gene Kirshak
IPC分类号： B23D47/02 , B28D1/04 , B28D7/04
CPC分类号： B28D7/04 , B23D47/025 , B28D1/04
摘要： A cutting system for cutting heavy stone slabs wherein the heavy slabs are supported in a fixed horizontal position by means of a plurality of apertures which are adapted to receive a plurality of rollers, the rollers extending in an upward direction adapted to protrude through said apertures to support the heavy slab and to rotate said heavy slab in any direction so as to permit manipulation of said slab above the member. The cutting system also includes a multi-directional carriage for moving a cutting tool in any direction upon the surface of the heavy slab.
摘要翻译：一种用于切割重石板的切割系统，其中重的板坯通过适于容纳多个辊的多个孔支撑在固定的水平位置，所述辊沿向上延伸，适于突出穿过所述孔，支撑重型板坯并使所述重型板坯沿任何方向旋转，以允许在构件上方操纵所述板坯。切割系统还包括用于在重板的表面上沿任何方向移动切割工具的多方向滑架。

116. 发明授权

US4872289A Cutter 失效
标题翻译：刀具
公开(公告)号：US4872289A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-10
申请号：US55978
申请日：1987-06-01
申请人： Isao Yukawa , Yasuji Tada
发明人： Isao Yukawa , Yasuji Tada
IPC分类号： B23Q7/04 , B25B11/00 , B28D1/04 , B28D7/04
CPC分类号： B25B11/005 , B23Q7/043 , B28D1/041 , B28D7/04
摘要： A cutter for cutting a plate-like material such as a glass sheet along concentric circular inside and outside cutting lines. The cutter includes a movably mounted supporting base stand, at least two material holding chucks disposed on the supporting base stand, and a moving device for intermittently moving the supporting base stand and sequentially positioning the chucks in a cutting zone. The cutter includes blades for cutting the material held on the chuck means along the circular inside and outside cutting lines in the cutting zone.

117. 发明授权

US4061126A Ceramic tile cutting apparatus 失效
标题翻译：陶瓷砖切割机
公开(公告)号：US4061126A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-06
申请号：US738250
申请日：1976-11-02
申请人： Ronald F. Schlangen
发明人： Ronald F. Schlangen
IPC分类号： B23D59/00 , B23Q11/00 , B28D1/08 , B28D7/02 , B28D7/04
CPC分类号： B28D7/02 , B23D59/006 , B23Q11/0046 , B28D1/086 , B28D7/04 , Y02P70/171
摘要： A ceramic tile cutting apparatus utilizes a motor driven blower device to collect ceramic dust into a container providing vertical support to the cutting apparatus. A drawer is employed to collect the dust and may be slideably disengaged passing through a drawer accommodating opening in in the container. The motor and blower assembly is secured to the container covering an opening therein. A filter is removably disposed intermediate a housing containing the motor and blower assembly and the opening in the container. The container is spaced above a resting surface by resilient rubber-like feet preventing vibration and noise. An opening in the container communicates to a portion of a circular cross-sectioned blade, having a silicon carbide covering, passing dust particles to within the container maintained at a pressure level lower than atmospheric, by the rotation of the blower assembly.
摘要翻译：陶瓷砖切割装置利用马达驱动鼓风机装置将陶瓷粉尘收集到向切割装置提供垂直支撑的容器中。抽屉用于收集灰尘，并且可以通过容器中的抽屉容纳开口滑动地脱离。马达和鼓风机组件被固定到覆盖其中的开口的容器上。过滤器可移除地设置在容纳电动机和鼓风机组件的壳体以及容器中的开口之间。容器通过弹性橡胶状的脚在隔离表面上间隔开，防止振动和噪音。容器中的开口通过鼓风机组件的旋转与具有碳化硅覆盖物的圆形横截面叶片的一部分连通，将一部分灰尘颗粒通过保持在低于大气压力的水平的容器内通过。

118. 发明授权

US3963846A Marble-faced composite surface element 失效
标题翻译：大理石复合表面元素
公开(公告)号：US3963846A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-15
申请号：US394138
申请日：1973-09-04
申请人： Patrick Terence Bourke, Earl of Mayo
发明人： Patrick Terence Bourke, Earl of Mayo
IPC分类号： B28D1/00 , B28D1/04 , B28D1/08 , B28D7/04 , B32B3/12 , B44F9/04 , E04C2/36 , E04C1/00 , E04C2/00
CPC分类号： B28D1/047 , B28D1/003 , B28D1/086 , B28D7/046 , B32B3/12 , B44F9/04 , E04C2/365 , Y10T428/236 , Y10T428/24149 , Y10T428/26
摘要： The invention provides surface elements such as tiles or panels consisting of a thin lamina of natural stone bonded to a backing consisting of a multicellular paper core material of substantially greater thickness than said lamina which at least on the side remote from the stone lamina has a skin of tenacious sheet material bonded thereto. The resultant composite element is extremely rigid, light and cheap to produce in comparison with solid stone and may be cut into any desired shape and used as a substitute for solid stone, but with the advantages of lightness, strength and low cost thus enabling such surface elements to be used for many purposes where the use of solid stone would be economically or practicably prohibitive.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了表面元件，例如由天然石材的薄层组成的表面元件，所述表面元件由天然石材薄片粘结到背衬上，所述背衬由比所述薄片厚度大得多的多细胞纸芯材料组成，所述多芯纸芯材料至少在远离石片层的一侧具有皮肤粘合到其上的牢固的片材。所得到的复合元件与固体石相比是非常刚性，轻便和便宜的，并且可以切割成任何所需的形状并用作固体石的替代品，但具有轻，强度和低成本的优点，从而使得这种表面用于许多目的的元素，其中使用固体石料在经济上或实践上是禁止的。

119. 发明授权

US3815570A Saw apparatus particularly useful in cutting rock 失效
标题翻译： SAW器具特别适用于切割岩石
公开(公告)号：US3815570A
公开(公告)日：1974-06-11
申请号：US18838771
申请日：1971-10-12
申请人： STORY S
发明人： STORY S
IPC分类号： B23D45/10 , B28D1/04 , B28D7/04
CPC分类号： B28D1/048 , B23D45/105 , B28D1/044 , B28D7/04
摘要： An improved saw having cutter means including one or more saw blades mounted on a carrier which is freely movable on a track along a predetermined path, and including means for tilting that track relative to horizontal in order to selectively control the amount of gravitational force urging the saw blade, or blades, toward the lower end of the track, and said cutter means further including provision for using a single saw blade in either of two positions in order to substantially double the thickness of stone which the saw blade may cut; and said saw further including a vise which may be adjusted relative to the path of movement of the saw blade, which vise includes one or more chains which may be used, at a variety of positions, to grip a rock to be cut against the bed of the vise, and further including a cam and wedge system which enables the locking chains to be rapidly attached.
摘要翻译：一种改进的锯具有切割装置，其包括安装在载体上的一个或多个锯片，所述锯片可沿预定路径在轨道上自由移动，并且包括用于相对于水平方向倾斜该轨道的装置，以选择性地控制推动力的重力的量锯片或叶片朝向轨道的下端，并且所述切割器装置还包括用于在两个位置中的任一个中使用单个锯片的设备，以使锯片可以切割的石头的厚度大致加倍; 并且所述锯进一步包括可相对于所述锯片运动路径调整的虎钳，所述锯条包括可在各种位置处使用的一个或多个链条，以将待切割的岩石与所述床并且还包括凸轮和楔形系统，其使锁链能够快速附接。

120. 发明授权

US3807095A Rock saw 失效
标题翻译： ROCK SAW
公开(公告)号：US3807095A
公开(公告)日：1974-04-30
申请号：US23412872
申请日：1972-03-13
申请人： HARDING A , FRY E
发明人： FRY E , HARDING A
IPC分类号： B23D47/02 , B23D59/00 , B28D1/04 , B28D7/04
CPC分类号： B28D1/042 , B23D47/025 , B23D59/006
摘要： A saw structure has a frame with a table translatable into a blade and movable transverse the blade. An upper carriage is rotatable relative the blade. The blade is supported on an arm to overhang the carriage. The saw structure cuts rocks and stones with precision.
摘要翻译：锯结构具有框架，其具有可平移成叶片并可横向于叶片移动的工作台。上托架可相对于叶片旋转。刀片支撑在臂上以突出支架。锯结构精确地切割岩石和石头。

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