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111. 发明申请

US20120247722A1 PREHEATING OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
标题翻译：内燃机的预热
公开(公告)号：US20120247722A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-04
申请号：US13515946
申请日：2010-12-16
申请人： Karlheinz Geradts
发明人： Karlheinz Geradts
IPC分类号： F01P11/20 , B60H1/03 , F02N19/04
CPC分类号： F01P11/20 , B04B5/005 , F01P3/20 , F01P11/02 , F01P11/04 , F01P11/06 , F01P2011/205 , F28D11/02 , F28D15/00 , F28D20/02 , F28F13/00 , F28F27/00 , Y02E60/145
摘要： An assembly comprising a coolant circuit for an internal combustion engine, wherein the internal combustion engine can be thermally coupled to at least one coolant circuit through which is flowing a coolant with a maximum permissible coolant temperature. The coolant circuit is or is capable of being temporarily thermally coupled via at least one heat exchanger to a latent heat accumulator. The latent heat accumulator has a latent heat accumulator medium with a phase transition temperature that is higher than the maximum permissible coolant temperature. The latent heat accumulator medium is disposed in a vessel of the latent heat accumulator. The vessel is displaceable relative to the at least one heat exchanger. The vessel and the heat exchanger can be brought into at least two different relative positions in which the transfer of heat from the latent heat accumulator medium to the coolant in the coolant circuit varies.
摘要翻译：一种组件，包括用于内燃机的冷却剂回路，其中所述内燃机可热耦合至至少一个冷却剂回路，通过所述至少一个冷却剂回路以最大允许冷却剂温度流过冷却剂。冷却剂回路是或者能够经由至少一个热交换器临时热耦合到潜热蓄能器。潜热蓄能器具有潜热蓄热介质，其相转变温度高于最大允许冷却剂温度。潜热蓄能器介质设置在潜热蓄能器的容器中。容器可相对于至少一个热交换器移位。容器和热交换器可以进入至少两个不同的相对位置，在该位置中，潜热蓄能器介质的热传递到冷却剂回路中的冷却剂的变化。

112. 发明授权

US08277497B2 Method and thermally active multi-phase heat transfer apparatus and method for abstracting heat from individual's wrist 有权
标题翻译：用于从个人手腕抽取热量的方法和热活性多相传热装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US08277497B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-02
申请号：US12284859
申请日：2008-09-25
申请人： Thomas P. Noel
发明人： Thomas P. Noel
IPC分类号： A61F7/00
CPC分类号： A61F13/108 , A61F7/02 , A61F13/104 , A61F13/12 , A61F2007/0098 , A61F2007/0268 , A61F2007/0292 , A61F2007/0295 , A61F2013/00187 , B29C51/082 , B29C65/02 , B29C65/4815 , B29C65/5035 , B29C66/112 , B29C66/131 , B29C66/1312 , B29C66/53461 , B29C66/71 , B29C66/72343 , B29C66/729 , B29L2022/005 , B29L2022/02 , B29L2031/18 , B32B3/28 , F25D3/08 , F25D2303/0822 , F25D2303/08222 , F25D2303/085 , F25D2331/804 , F25D2500/02 , F28D20/023 , F28D20/026 , F28D2020/0008 , Y02E60/145 , B29K2027/06
摘要： Cold pack apparatus for abstracting heat comprises a container charged with a first liquid and with small auxiliary containers free to circulate in the first liquid. Each of the small auxiliary containers is charged with a second liquid. The first and second liquids each have a selected temperature of transformation that facilitates use of the apparatus to heat or cool a substance contacted by the apparatus. The cold pack apparatus reduces pain at a joint or at a diseased area in the epithelium by producing spaced apart points of cold at the joint or diseased area for an extended period of time of one hours or more.
摘要翻译：用于抽吸热量的冷包装置包括装有第一液体的容器和可在第一液体中循环的小辅助容器。每个小辅助容器装有第二液体。第一和第二液体各自具有选择的转化温度，其有助于使用该装置来加热或冷却由该装置接触的物质。冷包装置通过在关节或病变区域产生间隔开的寒冷点，延长一个小时或更长的时间，从而减少上皮的关节或患病区域的疼痛。

113. 发明申请

US20120227925A1 THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM WITH HEAT ENERGY RECOVERY SUB-SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有热能恢复子系统的热能储存系统
公开(公告)号：US20120227925A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：US13415443
申请日：2012-03-08
申请人： Daniel Sweeney
发明人： Daniel Sweeney
IPC分类号： F28D20/00
CPC分类号： F01K3/186 , F28D20/02 , Y02E60/145
摘要： The present application is directed to providing energy conversion and energy storage whereby inputs of electrical energy are converted into thermal energy which is stored indefinitely in an enclosure designed to retain heat and to prevent its transfer into the ambient environment. Subsequently, when the user of the device wishes to tap the stored energy to perform useful work, the thermal energy is converted back into electrical energy and the energy is released as an electrical output.
摘要翻译：本申请旨在提供能量转换和能量存储，其中电能的输入被转换成热能，其被无限期地存储在设计成保持热量并防止其转移到周围环境中的外壳中。随后，当设备的用户希望挖掘存储的能量以执行有用的工作时，热能被转换回电能并且能量作为电输出被释放。

114. 发明申请

US20120168126A1 HEAT-STORAGE DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：储热装置
公开(公告)号：US20120168126A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：US13395366
申请日：2010-10-13
申请人： Yuji Tanaka , Kazuo Takahashi , Hiromiki Yagi
发明人： Yuji Tanaka , Kazuo Takahashi , Hiromiki Yagi
IPC分类号： F28D15/00
CPC分类号： F28D20/025 , F28D2020/0086 , Y02E60/145
摘要： Disclosed is a heat-storage device provided with a supply pipe, a discharge pipe, and a heat-storage container that contains a heat-storage material. A heat-storage material layer comprising said heat-storage material is formed in the bottom of the heat-storage container. The supply pipe supplies a heat-carrying oil, which has a lower specific gravity than the heat-storage material, from outside the heat-storage container to the inside of the heat-storage material layer. The discharge pipe discharges the heat-carrying oil, which had been supplied to the inside of the heat-storage material layer, to the outside of the heat-storage container. The heat-storage device is also provided with a plurality of metal plates (members inside the heat-storage material layer) arranged vertically inside the heat-storage material layer. A metal plate is also disposed such that the upper end thereof is at a height greater than or equal to the vicinity of the upper surface level (L) of the heat-storage material layer. The disclosed heat-storage device is better than conventional heat-storage devices at preventing the heat-storage material from escaping the heat-storage container.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种蓄热装置，其具备供给管，排出管和含有蓄热材料的蓄热容器。包含所述蓄热材料的储热材料层形成在储热容器的底部。供给管从储热容器的外部向蓄热材料层的内部供给具有比蓄热材料低的比重的导热油。排出管将已经供给到储热材料层内部的载热油排出到蓄热容器的外部。蓄热装置还设置有多个垂直放置在储热材料层内部的金属板（储热材料层内部的构件）。还设置金属板，使得其上端的高度大于或等于蓄热材料层的上表面水平（L）附近。所公开的蓄热装置优于常规的蓄热装置，以防止蓄热材料逸出蓄热容器。

115. 发明申请

US20120138275A1 FOAM COMPOSITION 有权
标题翻译：泡沫组合物
公开(公告)号：US20120138275A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：US13382034
申请日：2010-06-15
申请人： Ian Stuart Biggin , Martin Peter Butters , Anne Frances Hooley
发明人： Ian Stuart Biggin , Martin Peter Butters , Anne Frances Hooley
IPC分类号： F28D15/00 , B32B5/18 , C09K5/02
CPC分类号： C09K5/063 , B32B15/046 , B32B2260/046 , B32B2307/302 , C08J9/0004 , C08J9/0009 , C08J9/32 , C08J9/40 , C08J2301/00 , F28D20/023 , Y02E60/145 , Y10T428/249986 , Y10T428/24999 , Y10T428/249999
摘要： A foam composition comprising, A) a cellulose foam matrix, and B) particles of encapsulated organic phase change material which are distributed within the cellulose foam matrix. The invention also relates to a method for making the foam composition and also their use in thermal storage applications, such as air-conditioning units.
摘要翻译：泡沫组合物，其包含A）纤维素泡沫基质和B）分散在纤维素泡沫基质内的包封的有机相变材料颗粒。本发明还涉及制造泡沫组合物的方法，以及它们在诸如空调单元之类的热存储应用中的用途。

116. 发明申请

US20120111036A1 COOLANT-BUFFERED, VAPOR-COMPRESSION REFRIGERATION WITH THERMAL STORAGE AND COMPRESSOR CYCLING 有权
标题翻译：冷却液缓冲，蒸汽压缩制冷与热存储和压缩机循环
公开(公告)号：US20120111036A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US12939535
申请日：2010-11-04
申请人： Levi A. CAMPBELL , Richard C. CHU , Michael J. ELLSWORTH, JR. , Madhusudan K. IYENGAR , Robert E. SIMONS
发明人： Levi A. CAMPBELL , Richard C. CHU , Michael J. ELLSWORTH, JR. , Madhusudan K. IYENGAR , Robert E. SIMONS
IPC分类号： F25B1/00 , F25D17/02 , F25D31/00 , F25B43/00
CPC分类号： F25B49/02 , F25B25/005 , F25B2400/01 , F25B2400/24 , F25B2600/0251 , F28D20/021 , F28D2020/0008 , H05K7/20809 , Y02E60/145
摘要： Apparatus and method are provided for cooling an electronic component(s). The apparatus includes a coolant-cooled structure in thermal communication with the component(s) to be cooled, and a coolant-to-refrigerant heat exchanger in fluid communication with the coolant-cooled structure via a coolant loop. A thermal buffer unit is coupled in fluid communication with the coolant loop, and a refrigerant loop is coupled in fluid communication with the heat exchanger. The heat exchanger dissipates heat from coolant in the coolant loop to refrigerant in the refrigerant loop. A compressor is coupled in fluid communication with the refrigerant loop and is maintained ON responsive to heat load of the component(s) exceeding a heat load threshold, and is cycled ON and OFF responsive to heat load of the component(s) being below the threshold. The thermal storage unit dampens swings in coolant temperature within the coolant loop during cycling ON and OFF of the compressor.
摘要翻译：提供了用于冷却电子部件的装置和方法。该装置包括与要冷却的部件热连通的冷却剂冷却结构，以及通过冷却剂回路与冷却剂冷却结构流体连通的冷却剂 - 制冷剂热交换器。热缓冲单元与冷却剂回路流体连通地联接，并且制冷剂回路与热交换器流体连通地联接。热交换器将冷却剂回路中的冷却剂的热量散发到制冷剂回路中的制冷剂。压缩机与制冷剂回路流体连通地联接，并且响应于超过热负荷阈值的部件的热负荷而保持接通，并响应于部件的热负荷而循环接通和断开阈。在循环打开和关闭压缩机期间，热存储单元会抑制冷却液回路内冷却液温度的波动。

117. 发明授权

US08132387B2 Insulation containing inorganic fiber and spherical additives 有权
标题翻译：绝缘包含无机纤维和球形添加剂
公开(公告)号：US08132387B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-13
申请号：US12580426
申请日：2009-10-16
申请人： Christophe Wagner
发明人： Christophe Wagner
IPC分类号： E04B1/00
CPC分类号： E04B1/00 , D04H1/02 , E04B1/74 , E04B1/7604 , E04C1/00 , E04F21/085 , F16L59/00 , F16L59/04 , F28D20/023 , Y02A30/261 , Y02B30/94 , Y02E60/145 , Y10T428/24124 , Y10T428/249921 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/252 , Y10T428/268 , Y10T442/699
摘要： The present invention provides thermal insulation products including a thermal insulation batt, board and loose fill, and methods of manufacture thereof, and a method of insulating an attic with loose fill, and an attic having the loose fill. The insulation products include randomly distributed inorganic fibers which are supplemented with microspheres, preferably hollow microspheres.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了包括保温絮垫，板和松散填充物的绝热产品及其制造方法，以及具有松散填充物的顶板绝缘方法和具有松散填充物的阁楼。绝缘产品包括随机分布的无机纤维，其补充有微球体，优选中空微球体。

118. 发明授权

US08132382B2 Insulation containing heat expandable spherical additives, calcium acetate, cupric carbonate, or a combination thereof 有权
标题翻译：含有热膨胀性球状添加剂，乙酸钙，碳酸铜或其组合的绝缘体
公开(公告)号：US08132382B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-13
申请号：US11609052
申请日：2006-12-11
申请人： Christophe Wagner , Murray Toas , Kurt Mankell
发明人： Christophe Wagner , Murray Toas , Kurt Mankell
IPC分类号： E04B1/74
CPC分类号： E04B1/00 , C04B30/02 , C04B2111/00586 , C04B2111/28 , C08J9/0085 , C08J9/32 , C08J2203/22 , D04H1/4218 , E04B1/74 , E04B1/7604 , E04B1/7658 , E04F21/085 , F16L59/00 , F16L59/04 , F28D20/023 , Y02E60/145 , Y10T428/249924 , C04B14/42 , C04B16/085 , C04B22/10 , C04B24/04 , C04B40/0028
摘要： Thermal insulation is provided which includes randomly distributed inorganic fibers and about 5-500 wt. % unexpanded hollow microspheres comprising a polymeric shell having disposed therein a blowing agent or gas, said unexpanded hollow microspheres increasing in size when heated. Also provided is an insulated attic, including a plurality of rafters, an attic floor and a thermal insulation comprising randomly distributed glass fibers in at least about 5 wt. % hollow expanded microspheres having a diameter of 20-140 microns, which have been expanded from about 6-40 microns. The hollow expanded microspheres reduce the thermal conductivity of the thermal insulation by at least about 5%, and have shown improvement up to 19.4% decreased thermal conductivity during tests at loadings from 30% to 257%. Additionally, calcium acetate and cupric carbonate additions to glass fiber insulation products showed improvement by at least about a 1% decrease in thermal conductivity.
摘要翻译：提供了绝热，其包括随机分布的无机纤维和约5-500wt。％的未膨胀的中空微球包括其中设置有发泡剂或气体的聚合物壳，所述未膨胀的中空微球在加热时尺寸增加。还提供了一种绝缘的阁楼，包括多个椽子，阁楼地板和隔热层，其包含至少约5wt。％的随机分布的玻璃纤维。％直径为20-140微米的中空膨胀微球已经从约6-40微米扩大。中空膨胀微球体将隔热材料的导热率降低至少约5％，并且在30％至257％的载荷下，测试中的热导率降低了19.4％。另外，添加到玻璃纤维绝缘产品中的乙酸钙和二氧化碳铜的热导率降低至少约1％。

119. 发明授权

US08127510B2 Insulation containing inorganic fiber and spherical additives 有权
标题翻译：绝缘包含无机纤维和球形添加剂
公开(公告)号：US08127510B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-06
申请号：US11195055
申请日：2005-08-02
申请人： Christophe Wagner
发明人： Christophe Wagner
IPC分类号： E04C1/00
CPC分类号： E04B1/00 , D04H1/02 , E04B1/74 , E04B1/7604 , E04C1/00 , E04F21/085 , F16L59/00 , F16L59/04 , F28D20/023 , Y02A30/261 , Y02B30/94 , Y02E60/145 , Y10T428/24124 , Y10T428/249921 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/252 , Y10T428/268 , Y10T442/699
摘要： The present invention provides thermal insulation products such as loose fill, bats and boards, such as duct boards and duct liner. The insulation products include randomly distributed inorganic fibers which are supplemented with at least about five weight percent microspheres, macrospheres, or both, preferably include hollow microspheres, which boost the insulation value of the fiberglass thermal insulation by at least about 0.5 R.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了诸如管道板和管道衬套之类的诸如松散填充物，蝙蝠和板的绝热产品。绝缘产品包括随机分布的无机纤维，其补充有至少约5重量％的微球，大球或两者，优选包括中空微球，其将玻璃纤维热绝缘的绝缘值提高至少约0.5R。

120. 发明申请

US20120048768A1 PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL COMPOSITION 有权
标题翻译：相变材料组成
公开(公告)号：US20120048768A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-01
申请号：US13148979
申请日：2010-02-11
申请人： Mathew Holloway , Karina Torlei , Daniel Becerra , William Linsey Penfold
发明人： Mathew Holloway , Karina Torlei , Daniel Becerra , William Linsey Penfold
IPC分类号： B65D85/00 , C09K5/06
CPC分类号： C09K5/063 , F24F5/0021 , F24F12/006 , F28D20/02 , F28D20/021 , F28D2020/0008 , F28F3/02 , F28F3/025 , Y02B30/563 , Y02E60/145 , Y02E60/147 , Y02P20/124
摘要： A transportable PCM (phase change material) module comprises anumber of PCM packs; a housing for thermally insulting said number of PCM packs from a module's surrounding medium; spaces separating said packs and forming one or more channels for the flow of a fluid; said housing incorporating a fluid inlet and a fluidoutlet; whereby, in use, fluid flows through said channels from said inlet to said outlet.A PCM (phase change material) pack comprises a laminate of a first conducting panel and a second conducting panel enclosing a portion formed primarily of PCM; wherein said portion of PCM incorporates thermal conductors. A PCM (phase change material pack) comprises an envelope of relatively highly thermally conductive material enclosing a portion formed primarily of PCM; wherein said PCM portion incorporates a conductive compound mixed into said PCM which comprises carbon black particles.
摘要翻译：可移动PCM（相变材料）模块包括多个PCM包; 用于从模块的周围介质热绝缘所述PCM包的数量的壳体; 分离所述包装并形成用于流体流动的一个或多个通道的空间; 所述壳体包括流体入口和流体出口; 由此，在使用中，流体从所述入口流过所述通道到所述出口.1。一种PCM（相变材料）包装包括第一导电板和封闭主要由PCM形成的部分的第二导电板的叠层; 其中PCM的所述部分包含热导体。 PCM（相变材料包）包括封装主要由PCM形成的部分的相当高导热材料的外壳; 其中所述PCM部分包含混合到所述PCM中的导电化合物，其包含炭黑颗粒。

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