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    • 114. 发明授权
    • Method for stable electro (stato) graphic reproduction of a continuous
tone image
    • 用于连续色调图像的稳定电(静态)图形再现的方法
    • US5825504A
    • 1998-10-20
    • US724065
    • 1996-09-30
    • Dirk BroddinSerge Tavernier
    • Dirk BroddinSerge Tavernier
    • G03G13/01G03G13/08G03G13/22H04N1/23
    • G03G13/22G03G13/013G03G13/016G03G13/08
    • A method is provided for reproducing a continuous tone image by imagewise application of toner particles to a substrate comprising the following steps: partitioning a surface of the substrate in a plurality of disjunctive microdots; applying to at least one microdot at least two types of toner, having substantially the same chromaticity. Preferentially, for each toner type a large majority of microdots within a region comprising adjacent microdots, is supplied with either a high or low amount of toner, whereas the other microdots are supplied with a medium amount of toner, and more preferentially for at least one toner type the region comprises at least one microdot supplied with a high, another with a low and another with a medium amount of said toner. In a preferred embodiment the minimum number (N) of types of toner particles used in the method of this invention depends on the volume average size of the toner particles used.
    • 提供了一种用于通过将调色剂颗粒图像地施加到基底来再现连续色调图像的方法,包括以下步骤:在多个分离微点中分隔基底的表面; 将至少一种具有基本上相同色度的至少两种类型的调色剂施加至至少一个微点。 优选地,对于每种调色剂类型,在包括相邻微点的区域内的大部分微点供应有高或低量的调色剂,而另一个微点供应中等量的调色剂,并且更优选地供给至少一个 调色剂类型的区域包括至少一个供应有高的,另一个具有低的微点,另一个具有中等量的所述调色剂。 在优选实施方案中,本发明方法中使用的最小数量(N)的调色剂颗粒类型取决于所用调色剂颗粒的体积平均尺寸。
    • 115. 发明授权
    • Process and device for developing an electrostatic latent image
    • 用于显影静电潜像的方法和装置
    • US5737004A
    • 1998-04-07
    • US763905
    • 1996-12-11
    • Anton Rodi
    • Anton Rodi
    • G03G15/06G03G13/08G03G15/08G01D15/06
    • G03G15/0806G03G13/08G03G15/0818Y10S101/37
    • A method of developing an electrostatic latent image produced on a surface of a movable intermediate carrier by electrically-charged dielectric color particles which are transported through a gap between the surface of the intermediate carrier and a surface of a developing device includes loosely filling most of the gap with color particles, and successively producing, along the transport path of the color particles through the gap, the following voltage differences between the surface of the developing device and non-image regions on the surface of the intermediate carrier: a first voltage difference substantially equal to zero, so that the color particles are not electrostatically attracted or repelled, in substance, by the surface of the developing device and by the non-image regions, respectively; a second voltage difference providing an electric field between the surface of the developing device and the non-image regions, the color particles in the non-image regions being completely separated from the surface of the intermediate carrier by the electric field; and a third voltage difference smaller than the second voltage difference and providing an electric field between the surface of the developing device and the non-image regions, the color particles situated opposite the surface of the intermediate carrier in the non-image regions remaining spaced from the latter surface; and a device for performing the method.
    • 通过在中间载体的表面和显影装置的表面之间的间隙输送的带电荷的电介质彩色颗粒在可移动中间载体的表面上产生的静电潜像的显影方法包括松散地填充 与彩色颗粒的间隙,并且沿彩色颗粒通过间隙的传送路径连续地产生显影装置的表面与中间载体表面上的非图像区域之间的以下电压差:基本上 等于零,使得彩色颗粒在实质上不分别被显影装置的表面和非图像区域静电吸引或排斥; 在显影装置的表面和非图像区域之间提供电场的第二电压差,非图像区域中的彩色颗粒通过电场与中间载体的表面完全分离; 以及小于第二电压差的第三电压差,并且在显影装置的表面和非图像区域之间提供电场,在与图像区域中的非图像区域中的非图像区域中的与中间载体的表面相对的着色颗粒 后面 以及用于执行该方法的装置。
    • 118. 发明授权
    • Image formation process
    • 图像形成过程
    • US5650254A
    • 1997-07-22
    • US667649
    • 1996-06-21
    • Atsuhiko EguchiHaruhide IshidaYoshifumi IidaKaori OhishiTakayoshi AokiToshiyuki Yano
    • Atsuhiko EguchiHaruhide IshidaYoshifumi IidaKaori OhishiTakayoshi AokiToshiyuki Yano
    • G03G9/087G03G13/08G03G13/22
    • G03G9/08786G03G13/08G03G9/08704
    • A image formation process comprising the steps of forming an electrostatic latent image on an electrostatic latent image carrier, developing the electrostatic latent image with a developer to provide a toner image, transferring the toner image to a transfer material, and heat-fixing the toner image on the transfer material, wherein the developer comprises a toner for developing electrostatic latent images comprising a binder, a colorant, and 1 to 30% by weight of a lubricant which comprises a modified polyethylene wax which is obtained by homopolymerizing ethylene or copolymerizing ethylene and an .alpha.-olefin having 3 to 10 carbon atoms in the presence of a metallocene catalyst and modifying the resulting ethylene homo- or copolymer by grafting at least one grafting monomer selected from the group consisting of a styrene monomer and an unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer, and has a hexane extraction of not more than 65% by weight, and wherein the transfer step comprises bringing a bias roll into contact with the back side of a transfer material. The image formation process of the present invention requires less power consumption. The toner for use in the present invention provides a good releasability at low temperatures and shows excellent anti-offset properties and powder fluidity without causing the generation of ozone, image defects and blocking.
    • 一种图像形成方法,包括以下步骤:在静电潜像载体上形成静电潜像,用显影剂显影静电潜像以提供调色剂图像,将调色剂图像转印到转印材料上,并将调色剂图像 在转印材料上,其中显影剂包括用于显影静电潜像的调色剂,其包含粘合剂,着色剂和1至30重量%的润滑剂,其包含通过乙烯均聚或乙烯共聚获得的改性聚乙烯蜡和 在茂金属催化剂的存在下,具有3〜10个碳原子的α-烯烃,并通过接枝至少一种选自苯乙烯单体和不饱和羧酸单体的接枝单体改性所得到的乙烯均聚物或共聚物,并具有 己烷萃取不超过65重量%,并且其中转移步骤包括使bi 与转印材料的背面接触。 本发明的图像形成处理需要较少的功耗。 用于本发明的调色剂在低温下提供良好的脱模性,并且显示出优异的抗污损性和粉末流动性,而不会引起臭氧的产生,图像缺陷和阻塞。
    • 119. 发明授权
    • Image forming method
    • 图像形成方法
    • US5645966A
    • 1997-07-08
    • US513089
    • 1995-08-09
    • Yoshiro Koga
    • Yoshiro Koga
    • G03G9/08G03G9/087G03G9/097G03G13/08G03G13/22G03G15/02G03G15/08G03G15/20G03G21/10G03G13/16
    • G03G9/097G03G13/08G03G13/22G03G9/0819G03G9/0823G03G9/08782G03G9/09708
    • The improved image forming method reduces the chance of toner particles of adhering or filming on the surfaces of impression members, thereby enabling the formation of high-resolution image in a consistent and reliable manner. The method uses a charging member 4 for contact charging a latent image carrier 1, a developing member 11 for impression development of a pattern of latent electrostatic image, a transfer member 18 for impression transfer of the developed toner 10, and an impression cleaning member 23 for cleaning the latent image carrier 1 after toner transfer. The toner to be used satisfies one of the following conditions: that it should have an external additive added in an amount of 0.4 to 1.2 wt %; that it should have a volume resistivity of at least 10.sup.17 .OMEGA.cm; that it should incorporate a release agent in an amount no more than 5 wt %; or that it should not include large amounts of fine particles with a size of 5 .mu.m and less, or coarse particles with a size of 12.7 .mu.m and more.
    • 改进的图像形成方法减少了印模部件表面上的调色剂颗粒粘附或成膜的可能性,从而能够以一致和可靠的方式形成高分辨率图像。 该方法使用用于对潜像载体1进行接触充电的充电构件4,静电潜像图案的印模显影用显影构件11,显影调色剂10的印模转印用转印构件18和印刷清洁构件23 用于在调色剂转印之后清洁潜像载体1。 使用的调色剂满足以下条件之一:其应具有添加量为0.4〜1.2重量%的外部添加剂; 它应具有至少1017欧米伽厘米的体积电阻率; 应该含有不超过5重量%的脱模剂; 或者不应该包含大量5μm以下的大量的微粒,或者大于12.7μm以上的粗粒子。
    • 120. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus
    • 图像形成装置
    • US5628043A
    • 1997-05-06
    • US602692
    • 1996-02-16
    • Masae IkedaKunihiko SatoHiroyasu IshijimaYoshimi Takizawa
    • Masae IkedaKunihiko SatoHiroyasu IshijimaYoshimi Takizawa
    • G03G13/08G03G15/08
    • G03G13/08G03G15/0812
    • An image forming apparatus including an image transport member driven to rotate with a latent image formed on a surface thereof, and a toner transport member driven to rotate with toner attached thereto for developing the latent image and in contact with the image transport member to transport the toner to the image transport member. The image forming apparatus further includes a toner layer thickness regulating member disposed in pressure contact with the surface of the toner transport member to regulate the thickness of a layer of toner transported in a state of being attached to the surface of the toner transport member. The amount of charge of the toner on the surface of the toner transport member is regulated in the range of from -16 .mu.C/g to -19 .mu.C/g.
    • 一种图像形成装置,包括被驱动以与形成在其表面上的潜像一起旋转的图像传送部件,以及调色剂传送部件,被驱动以与安装在其上的调色剂一起旋转,用于显影潜像并与图像传送部件接触以传送 调色剂到图像传送构件。 图像形成装置还包括调色剂层厚度限制部件,其设置成与调色剂传送部件的表面压力接触,以调节在附着到调色剂传送部件的表面的状态下运输的调色剂层的厚度。 调色剂输送构件表面上的调色剂的量被调节在-16μC/ g至-19μC/ g的范围内。