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    • 111. 发明申请
    • Wedge-shaped window for providing a pressure differential
    • 楔形窗口提供压差
    • US20050268567A1
    • 2005-12-08
    • US10631516
    • 2003-07-31
    • Daniel DevineYoung Lee
    • Daniel DevineYoung Lee
    • A47H20060101E06B3/00
    • H01L21/67115H01L21/6719
    • As part of a chamber configuration, a window arrangement includes a chamber having an interior. The chamber forms a window aperture having an aperture edge. A window, having a pair of opposing major surfaces and a peripheral sidewall configuration extending between the opposing major surfaces, is received in the window aperture with the peripheral sidewall configuration supported against the aperture edge such that the peripheral sidewall configuration and the aperture edge cooperate in a way which converts at least a portion of a biasing force, that is applied generally normal to the opposing major surfaces of the window, to a direction that is different from, oblique to, or sloped with respect to an applied direction of the biasing force.
    • 作为室配置的一部分,窗口装置包括具有内部的室。 该室形成具有孔边缘的窗孔。 具有一对相对的主表面和在相对的主表面之间延伸的外围侧壁结构的窗口被容纳在窗口中,其中外围侧壁结构支撑在孔边缘上,使得周边侧壁构造和孔边缘配合在 将通常垂直于窗的相对主表面施加的偏压力的至少一部分转换成相对于施加的偏置力的方向倾斜或倾斜的方向的方式 。
    • 112. 发明申请
    • Method for manufacturing flash memory device
    • 闪存器件制造方法
    • US20050221558A1
    • 2005-10-06
    • US11018701
    • 2004-12-21
    • Young Lee
    • Young Lee
    • H01L27/10H01L21/28H01L21/336H01L21/8234H01L21/8247H01L27/115H01L29/423H01L29/788H01L29/792
    • H01L29/7881H01L21/28273H01L27/115H01L27/11521H01L27/11526H01L27/11546H01L29/42324
    • A method for manufacturing a flash memory device including the steps of forming a gate oxide film for high voltage on the whole surface of a semiconductor substrate on which a cell region, a low voltage region and a high voltage region have been formed, etching the gate oxide film for high voltage formed in the cell region and the low voltage region by a predetermined depth, by forming photoresist patterns to expose the gate oxide film for high voltage formed in the cell region and the low voltage region, and performing a wet etching process using the photoresist patterns as an etching mask, removing the entire gate oxide film for high voltage formed in the cell region and the low voltage region, by performing a cleaning process on the resulting structure, removing the photoresist patterns, forming a floating gate electrode and a control gate electrode, by sequentially forming a tunnel oxide film, a first polysilicon film, a second polysilicon film, a dielectric film, a third polysilicon film and a metal silicide film on the whole surface of the resulting structure, and patterning the resulting structure, and forming source and drain regions, by implanting ions by using the gate electrodes as an ion implant mask.
    • 一种闪速存储器件的制造方法,包括以下步骤:在其上形成有单元区域,低电压区域和高电压区域的半导体衬底的整个表面上形成用于高电压的栅氧化膜,蚀刻栅极 通过形成光致抗蚀剂图案以暴露在电池区域和低电压区域中形成的高电压的栅极氧化膜,并且进行湿蚀刻工艺,在电池区域和低电压区域形成高电压的氧化膜, 使用光致抗蚀剂图案作为蚀刻掩模,通过对所得到的结构进行清洁处理,去除形成浮栅的电极的图案,除去形成在电池区域和低电压区域中的高电压的整个栅氧化膜, 控制栅极,通过依次形成隧道氧化膜,第一多晶硅膜,第二多晶硅膜,电介质膜,第三聚硅酸盐 在所得结构的整个表面上的薄膜和金属硅化物膜上,并且通过使用栅电极作为离子注入掩模注入离子来形成所得结构并形成源区和漏区。
    • 116. 发明申请
    • Apparatus and method for sharing radio protocol entitles in wireless communication system
    • 用于在无线通信系统中共享无线电协议授权的装置和方法
    • US20050043050A1
    • 2005-02-24
    • US10919970
    • 2004-08-16
    • Young LeeSeung YiSung Chun
    • Young LeeSeung YiSung Chun
    • H04B7/24H04L29/06H04W4/06H04Q7/20
    • H04W72/005
    • A radio protocol entity sharing apparatus and method are provided. Different cells share a second-layer protocol entity to use the same channel parameter values and the same protocol parameter values, thereby reducing a delay resulting from reestablishing a radio bearer in the event of a handover, minimizing data loss during handover, conserving network resources, and enhancing reception performance via soft combining. The method includes steps of receiving, in a mobile station, a first parameter value and a first parameter value indicator; establishing a channel using the first parameter value and the first parameter value indicator; receiving, in the mobile station, a second parameter value indicator; and maintaining the established channel if the first parameter value indicator is identical to the second parameter value indicator.
    • 提供无线电协议实体共享装置和方法。 不同的小区共享第二层协议实体以使用相同的信道参数值和相同的协议参数值,从而减少在切换的情况下重新建立无线电承载造成的延迟,最小化切换期间的数据丢失,节省网络资源, 并通过软组合提高接收性能。 该方法包括以下步骤:在移动站中接收第一参数值和第一参数值指示符; 使用所述第一参数值和所述第一参数值指示器建立频道; 在所述移动站中接收第二参数值指示符; 并且如果第一参数值指示符与第二参数值指示符相同,则维持建立的通道。
    • 117. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving MBMS packet data and control information
    • 用于发送和接收MBMS分组数据和控制信息的方法和装置
    • US20050041681A1
    • 2005-02-24
    • US10923102
    • 2004-08-19
    • Young LeeSeung YiSung Chun
    • Young LeeSeung YiSung Chun
    • H04L12/56H04B20060101H04J3/16H04L12/18H04W4/06H04W72/12
    • H04W72/1289H04W4/06
    • A method and apparatus is provided that enables a mobile terminal which cannot simultaneously receive two physical channels to receive a service that utilizes two physical channels. In one embodiment, the service data and control information are transmitted on separate physical channels in a non-simultaneous manner such that the physical channel on which the data is transmitted includes an indication of when control information is available on the other physical channel on which the control information is transmitted, thereby facilitating the mobile terminal switching between the two physical channels in order to receive the service data and control information. In another embodiment, the service data and control information are transmitted on a single physical channel, thereby precluding the need for the mobile terminal to switch between two physical channels in order to receive the service data and control information.
    • 提供了一种能够使不能同时接收两个物理信道的移动终端接收利用两个物理信道的服务的方法和装置。 在一个实施例中,服务数据和控制信息以非同时的方式在单独的物理信道上发送,使得发送数据的物理信道包括何时控制信息在另一物理信道上可用的指示, 发送控制信息,从而便于移动终端在两个物理信道之间切换,以便接收服务数据和控制信息。 在另一个实施例中,服务数据和控制信息在单个物理信道上发送,从而不需要移动终端在两个物理信道之间切换,以便接收业务数据和控制信息。
    • 118. 发明授权
    • Method for producing hydroxycarboxylic acids by auto-degradation of polyhydroxyalkanoates
    • 通过聚羟基链烷酸酯的自分解生产羟基羧酸的方法
    • US06472188B1
    • 2002-10-29
    • US09554948
    • 2000-05-22
    • Sang Yup LeeFulai WangYoung Lee
    • Sang Yup LeeFulai WangYoung Lee
    • C12P740
    • C12P7/42Y10S435/822
    • The present invention provides a method for producing. optically active hydroxycarboxylic acid monomers by auto-degradation of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs). In particular, the present invention provides a method for producing hydroxycarboxylic acid monomers (mostly optically active in (R)-(−)-configuration) comprising the steps of: (a) synthesizing and accumulating PHAs by culturing various microorganisms; and (b) preparing optically active hydroxycarboxylic acids which are monomers of PHAs, by auto-degradation of PHAs by keeping the cultured microorganism in a degradation solution such as water, salt solution, mixture of water and organic solvents, and buffer solution. The present invention also provides a method for the separation of the prepared (R)-(−)-hydroxycarboxylic acids using liquid chromatography (LC) or high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and also provides further purification method by removing impurities from the purely separated (R)-(−)-hydroxycarboxylic acids by organic solvent extraction and powder-making process of drying the purified hydroxycarboxylic acids. The present method is economical since hydroxycarboxylic acids can be efficiently produced with high purity and yield by simple process. Also, the present method is environmentally friendly since organic solvents, which are required in large amounts in conventional methods, are used only in minimal amounts in the present invention.
    • 本发明提供一种制造方法。 光学活性羟基羧酸单体通过聚羟基链烷酸酯(PHA)的自分解。 特别地,本发明提供了一种生产羟基羧酸单体(主要是(R) - ( - ) - 构型的光学活性)的方法,包括以下步骤:(a)通过培养各种微生物合成和积累PHA; 和(b)通过将培养的微生物保持在降解溶液如水,盐溶液,水和有机溶剂的混合物以及缓冲溶液中,通过PHA的自动降解来制备作为PHA单体的光学活性羟基羧酸。 本发明还提供了使用液相色谱(LC)或高效液相色谱(HPLC)分离制备的(R) - ( - ) - 羟基羧酸的方法,并且还提供了从纯的方法除去杂质的进一步纯化方法 通过有机溶剂萃取和干燥纯化的羟基羧酸的粉末制备方法分离(R) - ( - ) - 羟基羧酸。 本方法是经济的,因为通过简单的方法可以高纯度和高产率地有效地生产羟基羧酸。 此外,本方法是环境友好的,因为在本发明中仅以最少量使用常规方法中大量需要的有机溶剂。
    • 120. 发明授权
    • System for reducing lens vibration
    • 降低镜头振动的系统
    • US08805178B2
    • 2014-08-12
    • US13478925
    • 2012-05-23
    • Jingqiang LiYoung LeeDennis C. Lee
    • Jingqiang LiYoung LeeDennis C. Lee
    • G03B3/10G03B13/34
    • H04N5/23212H04N5/2254
    • Described herein is a system for reducing vibration of a lens. One way to reduce vibration is through a programmable processor configured to divide a lens movement requirement into smaller lens movements and then insert a wait time after completing the smaller lens movements. The smaller lens movements can be repeated for subsequent smaller lens movements until all the remaining smaller lens movements have been completed. The system may include an actuator configured to move the lens; and wherein the lens movements are completed within a processing time of one image frame.
    • 这里描述了一种减少透镜振动的系统。 减少振动的一种方法是通过可编程处理器,其被配置为将透镜移动要求分割成更小的透镜运动,然后在完成较小的透镜运动之后插入等待时间。 可以重复较小的透镜运动以用于随后更小的透镜运动,直到所有剩余的较小的透镜运动已经完成。 该系统可以包括构造成移动透镜的致动器; 并且其中透镜移动在一个图像帧的处理时间内完成。