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111. 发明授权

US6118573A Electrode for electrochromic device and electrochromic device 失效
标题翻译：电致变色装置用电极及电致变色装置
公开(公告)号：US6118573A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-12
申请号：US998214
申请日：1997-12-24
申请人： Takaya Kubo , Tomohiro Toya , Yukio Kobayashi
发明人： Takaya Kubo , Tomohiro Toya , Yukio Kobayashi
IPC分类号： G02F1/155
CPC分类号： G02F1/155 , G02F2001/1555 , Y10T428/24802
摘要： An electrode for an electrochromic device is disclosed having an electrically conductive substrate and a plurality of capacitive members arranged on the substrate, each of the capacitive members containing fine particles bound together with a binder, the fine particles having electric capacity of not less than 1 farad/g, the binder in the capacitive member having degree of swelling of not higher than 20 mass % when measured after the binder in the capacitive member is immersed in .gamma.-butyrolactone at 25.degree. C. for 24 hours. Also disclosed is an electrochromic device having the above electrode as a counterelectrode, an electrochromic electrode, and an electrolyte interposed therebetween.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于电致变色器件的电极，其具有导电衬底和布置在衬底上的多个电容构件，每个电容构件包含与粘合剂结合在一起的细颗粒，该微粒具有不小于1个法拉第在电容部件中的粘合剂之后测量时，在25℃的γ-丁内酯中浸渍24小时后，电容部件的粘合剂的膨润度为20质量％以下。还公开了具有上述电极作为反电极的电致变色装置，电致变色电极和介于其间的电解质。

112. 发明授权

US6009371A Control apparatus and method for an internal combustion engine installed in a vehicle 有权
标题翻译：用于安装在车辆中的内燃机的控制装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US6009371A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-28
申请号：US166195
申请日：1998-10-05
申请人： Yukio Kobayashi
发明人： Yukio Kobayashi
IPC分类号： F02D45/00 , B60K6/20 , B60K6/445 , B60K6/485 , B60L11/14 , B60W10/06 , B60W10/26 , B60W20/00 , F02D11/10 , F02D17/00 , F02D29/02 , F02D41/08 , F02D41/16 , F02D41/24
CPC分类号： B60W10/06 , B60K6/445 , B60K6/485 , B60W10/26 , F02D11/106 , F02D41/2438 , F02D41/2441 , F02D41/2464 , F02N11/0829 , F02D2250/16 , Y02T10/48 , Y02T10/6226 , Y02T10/6239 , Y10S903/903
摘要： Vehicle-installed internal combustion engine control apparatus and method maintain a good operating condition of the internal combustion engine even if the opportunity of control learning is limited. To adjust the closed-state opening of a throttle valve, that is, opening of the throttle valve under a non-load condition, feedback control of the opening of the throttle valve is performed so that the idle speed approaches a target revolution speed, while the non-load idling of the engine is being performed. A feedback correction amount for the feedback control is stored as a learned value. The learned correction value is reflected in the next and later operations of the closed-state opening control of the throttle valve, so that a proper closed-state opening of the throttle valve is set. During the learning of the feedback correction amount, the engine is inhibited from being stopped.
摘要翻译：即使控制学习的机会有限，车载内燃机的控制装置和方法也保持内燃机的良好运行状态。为了调节节流阀的关闭状态开度，即在非负载条件下节流阀的打开，执行节流阀的开度的反馈控制，使得怠速接近目标转速，同时正在执行发动机的无负载空转。用于反馈控制的反馈校正量被存储为学习值。所学习的校正值反映在节气门的关闭状态打开控制的下一个和稍后的操作中，从而设定节气门的适当的关闭状态的打开。在学习反馈校正量期间，禁止发动机停止。

113. 发明授权

US5802094A Narrow band excimer laser 失效
标题翻译：窄带准分子激光器
公开(公告)号：US5802094A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-01
申请号：US728448
申请日：1996-10-10
申请人： Osamu Wakabayashi , Masahiko Kowaka , Yukio Kobayashi
发明人： Osamu Wakabayashi , Masahiko Kowaka , Yukio Kobayashi
IPC分类号： G03F7/20 , H01S3/08 , H01S3/106 , H01S3/225 , H01S3/22
CPC分类号： H01S3/106 , H01S3/08009 , H01S3/225
摘要： A narrow band excimer laser capable of easily adjusting the rotation of the laser beam by an image rotator provided between a laser chamber and a grating and on the laser beam optical axis. The image rotator is supported with freedom of rotation on the laser beam optical axis and rotates the laser beam about the optical axis so that the plane containing the direction in which the width of the laser beam incident upon the beam expander is narrower is parallel with the plane containing the beam-expansion direction of the beam expander, and the beam expansion direction of the laser beam incident upon the grating is perpendicular to the direction of the grooves of the grating. With this arrangement, a laser beam of narrowed bandwidth can be obtained with high efficiency.
摘要翻译：一种窄带准分子激光器，其能够通过设置在激光室和光栅之间的图像旋转体和激光束光轴容易地调节激光束的旋转。图像旋转器在激光束光轴上具有旋转自由度并且围绕光轴旋转激光束，使得包含入射到扩束器上的激光束的宽度窄的方向的平面平行于包含光束扩展器的光束扩展方向的平面，并且入射到光栅上的激光束的光束扩展方向垂直于光栅的凹槽的方向。利用这种布置，可以以高效率获得带宽变窄的激光束。

114. 发明授权

US5748316A Detector for wavelength of excimer laser 失效
标题翻译：准分子激光波长检测器
公开(公告)号：US5748316A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-05
申请号：US637657
申请日：1996-04-18
申请人： Osamu Wakabayashi , Yukio Kobayashi
发明人： Osamu Wakabayashi , Yukio Kobayashi
IPC分类号： G01J3/26 , G01J9/02 , G03F7/20 , H01S3/00 , G01B9/08
CPC分类号： G03F7/70575 , G01J9/0246
摘要： A low-pressure mercury lamp is used as a reference light source, and stable reference light is produced by using 253.7 nm line emitted by the lamp in which 49% or more of specific isotopic mercury is sealed.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP94 / 01766 Sec。 371日期：1996年4月18日 102（e）日期1996年4月18日PCT 1994年10月20日PCT公布。出版物WO95 / 11432 日期1995年04月27日使用低压汞灯作为参考光源，通过使用其中49％以上的特定同位素汞被密封的灯发出的253.7nm线产生稳定的参考光。

115. 发明授权

US5536426A Electrorheological fluid containing carbonaceous particles 失效
标题翻译：含有碳质颗粒的电流变液
公开(公告)号：US5536426A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-16
申请号：US243998
申请日：1994-05-18
申请人： Makoto Sasaki , Yukio Kobayashi , Katsuhiko Haji
发明人： Makoto Sasaki , Yukio Kobayashi , Katsuhiko Haji
IPC分类号： C10M171/00 , C10M169/04
CPC分类号： C10M171/001
摘要： An electrorheological fluid comprising an electrically insulating liquid and acid, iodine or alcohol-treated, or iodine-treated and subsequently electrically insulating film-coated, dispersible carbonaceous particles dispersed therein has a high electrorheological effect even without lowering in a high temperature region, though it is a water-free system.
摘要翻译：包含分散在其中的电绝缘液体和酸，碘或醇处理或碘处理和随后电绝缘的膜包覆的可分散碳质颗粒的电流变流体即使没有降低高温区域也具有高电流变效应，尽管如此是一个无水系统。

116. 发明授权

US5191798A Pressure sensor 失效
标题翻译：压力传感器
公开(公告)号：US5191798A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-09
申请号：US490565
申请日：1991-06-10
申请人： Aki Tabata , Jun Tajika , Hiroshi Inagaki , Yukio Kobayashi , Noritake Suzuki
发明人： Aki Tabata , Jun Tajika , Hiroshi Inagaki , Yukio Kobayashi , Noritake Suzuki
IPC分类号： G01L9/00 , H01L29/84
CPC分类号： H01L29/84 , G01L9/0055
摘要： A pressure sensor including a semiconductor strain gauge and resistors for compensating temperature, a zero point or the like and made of the same material as that of said semiconductor strain gauge are formed on a metal diaphragm thereof. The resistors for the compensating circuit and the strain gauge are simultaneously formed by patterning a polycrystalline silicone thin film or the like laminated on the diaphragm. As a result, the number of the elements and the manufacturing processes such as a soldering process are reduced for the purpose of improving manufacturing yield. In order to widen the zero point compensating range, a plurality of zero-point compensating resistors, if formed, are disposed on a circumference relative to the center of the diaphragm so as to reduced the scattering in the level of the resistance of each of the resistors. On the other hand, a stepped portion is formed between the holding surface of the diaphragm and the pressure receiving surface of the same so that the pressure receiving portion does not receive a bad influence even if the holding position on the holding surface is deviated due to the pressure applied to the diaphragm. As a result, the linearity of the output characteristics can be improved.

117. 发明授权

US5110871A Rubber compositions 失效
标题翻译：橡胶组合物
公开(公告)号：US5110871A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-05
申请号：US561763
申请日：1990-08-02
申请人： Hitoshi Kondo , Makoto Sasaki , Yukio Kobayashi
发明人： Hitoshi Kondo , Makoto Sasaki , Yukio Kobayashi
IPC分类号： C08L7/00 , C08F8/00 , C08G18/62 , C08G63/553 , C08L9/06 , C08L21/00 , C08L45/00
CPC分类号： C08G63/553 , C08G18/6204 , C08L21/00
摘要： A rubber composition having excellent cut resistance and chipping resistance comprises 1-30 parts by weight of a particular resin obtained by reacting a particular hydroxyl group-containing cyclopentadiene resin with a compound selected from polyisocyanate and/or polybasic acid or its anhydride or ester at a particular equivalent ratio, based on 100 parts by weight of rubber.
摘要翻译：具有优异的耐切割性和耐崩裂性的橡胶组合物包含1-30重量份由特定的含羟基的环戊二烯树脂与选自多异氰酸酯和/或多元酸或其酸酐或酯的化合物反应获得的特定树脂，基于100重量份橡胶的特定当量比。

118. 发明授权

US5058626A Hydraulic pressure control valve 失效
标题翻译：液压控制阀
公开(公告)号：US5058626A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-22
申请号：US627909
申请日：1990-12-17
申请人： Tokuro Takaoka , Tsuto Sasaki , Yukio Kobayashi , Kouichi Saitoh , Satoshi Hamano , Toshiya Tatumoto
发明人： Tokuro Takaoka , Tsuto Sasaki , Yukio Kobayashi , Kouichi Saitoh , Satoshi Hamano , Toshiya Tatumoto
IPC分类号： B62D5/07 , B62D5/087 , B62D6/02 , G05D16/18 , F15B13/02
CPC分类号： B62D5/087 , B62D6/02 , G05D16/18 , Y10T137/8663 , Y10T137/8671
摘要： A hydraulic pressure control valve includes a valve body having a slide bore with a circular cross-section, an inlet port opened in an inner surface of the slide bore, a control pressure port and an outlet port at axially spaced-apart distances in this sequence; a valve spool axially slidably fitted in the valve body; and a first variable orifice and a second variable orifice both formed between the valve body and the valve spool. The first variable orifice controls the degree of communication between the inlet port and the control pressure port, and the second variable orifice controls the degree of communication between the control pressure port and the outlet port. In this hydraulic pressure control valve, the valve spool has smaller diameter portions coaxially formed therein to define annular oil passages between the inner surface of the slide bore and the valve spool and each smaller diameter portion has an outer diameter set uniformly over the axially entire length thereof.
摘要翻译：液压控制阀包括具有圆形横截面的滑动孔的阀体，在该滑动孔的内表面中敞开的入口，在该顺序上轴向间隔开的距离处的控制压力端口和出口 ; 轴向可滑动地装配在阀体中的阀芯; 以及在阀体和阀芯之间形成的第一可变孔口和第二可变孔口。第一可变节流孔控制入口和控制压力端口之间的连通程度，第二可变孔控制控制压力端口和出口之间的连通程度。在该液压控制阀中，阀芯具有同轴地形成在其中的较小直径部分，以在滑动孔的内表面和阀芯之间限定环形油通道，并且每个较小直径部分具有均匀地设置在轴向全长上的外径其中。

119. 发明授权

US4988013A Container lid structure and method for manufacturing the same 失效
标题翻译：集装箱盖结构及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4988013A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-29
申请号：US288559
申请日：1988-12-22
申请人： Yukio Kobayashi , Hitoshi Sasaki , Shoji Igota
发明人： Yukio Kobayashi , Hitoshi Sasaki , Shoji Igota
IPC分类号： B65D17/28 , B29C45/14 , B29C65/76 , B65D17/40
CPC分类号： B65D17/163 , B29C45/14811 , B29C66/30325 , B65D2517/0088
摘要： A container lid structure made essentially of plastics. The lid structure includes a lid frame and a lid plate. The lid plate includes an inner layer comprising a metal foil coated at the opposite sides by plastic layers and connected at the peripheral portion with the lid frame and a core made of a material which is not adhesive to or has a weak bonding power with the plastic material for the lid frame and for the plastic layer of the inner layer. The core is laid over the inner layer with the peripheral portion in an abutting relationship with the inner periphery of the lid frame. A holding member is formed on the core and bonded to the inner layer through apertures in the core. A pulling tab is also formed on the core and bonded to the inner layer through an aperture in the core.

120. 发明授权

US4986995A Process for producing retort boiled rice 失效
标题翻译：生产蒸煮水稻的方法
公开(公告)号：US4986995A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-22
申请号：US454934
申请日：1989-12-22
申请人： Yukio Kobayashi , Hitoshi Sasaki , Norishige Matsuo , Mitsuru Ohba
发明人： Yukio Kobayashi , Hitoshi Sasaki , Norishige Matsuo , Mitsuru Ohba
IPC分类号： B65D81/34 , A23B9/02 , A23L7/10 , A23L7/196 , B65D81/24 , A23B9/20
CPC分类号： A23B9/02 , A23L7/196
摘要： A process for producing retort boiled rice by charging raw rice and water into a container, adjusting the quantity of oxygen in the head space of the container to from 4-12 ml/100 g of raw rice, sealing the container and then boiling and sterilizing the rice.
摘要翻译：通过将生米饭和水装入容器中，将容器的顶部空间中的氧气量调节为4-12ml / 100g生米，将容器密封，然后煮沸灭菌米饭。

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