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111. 发明授权

US5821420A Vibration-type gyro apparatus for calculating angular velocity 失效
标题翻译：用于计算角速度的振动型陀螺仪
公开(公告)号：US5821420A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-13
申请号：US782968
申请日：1997-01-14
申请人： Akihiro Cho , Takeshi Hojo , Shigeru Nakamura , Kazuteru Sato
发明人： Akihiro Cho , Takeshi Hojo , Shigeru Nakamura , Kazuteru Sato
IPC分类号： G01P9/04 , G01C19/56 , G01P9/00
CPC分类号： G01C19/5607
摘要： This invention relates to a vibration-type gyro apparatus for measuring an angular velocity using the Coriolis force exerted on a tuning fork. The tuning fork has two vibrational members symmetric about a Z axis. The two vibrational members vibrate along Z axis and are displaced along a Y axis by the Coriolis force. Each of the two vibrational members includes a cantilevered tabular member arranged along an XZ plane and has a shape symmetric about the center axis thereof. Electrode sections are formed on the two sides of the vibrational members, and electrodes are formed in the internal space of a casing at positions corresponding to the electrode sections. The electrodes are arranged by being deviated outward or inward of the center axis of the vibration members with respect to the electrode sections. Each of the electrodes is supplied with a displacement detection AC voltage and a control voltage from a detection and drive circuit.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用施加在音叉上的科里奥利力来测量角速度的振动型陀螺设备。音叉具有关于Z轴对称的两个振动元件。两个振动构件沿Z轴振动并沿着Y轴移动通过科里奥利力。两个振动构件中的每一个包括沿着XZ平面布置并且具有围绕其中心轴线对称的形状的悬臂板状构件。电极部形成在振动部件的两侧，电极形成在与电极部对应的位置的壳体的内部空间中。电极通过相对于电极部分偏离振动部件的中心轴线的外侧或内侧而布置。每个电极被提供有来自检测和驱动电路的位移检测AC电压和控制电压。

112. 发明授权

US5719335A Electrostatic rate gyroscope 失效
标题翻译：静电率陀螺仪
公开(公告)号：US5719335A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-17
申请号：US639028
申请日：1996-04-16
申请人： Takafumi Nakaishi , Takeshi Hojo , Takao Murakoshi , Isao Masuzawa , Shigeru Nakamura , Kazuaki Tani
发明人： Takafumi Nakaishi , Takeshi Hojo , Takao Murakoshi , Isao Masuzawa , Shigeru Nakamura , Kazuaki Tani
IPC分类号： G01C19/24 , G01P15/14 , G01P15/18
CPC分类号： G01C19/24 , G01P15/14 , G01P15/18 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/49009 , Y10T29/4902 , Y10T74/1275
摘要： An acceleration detection gyro apparatus is of the electrostatic supporting type. This gyro apparatus can be made inexpensive, long in life, excellent in durability and can be applied to a wide variety of fields. A gyro rotor (20) is supported relative to a gyro case (21) by an electrostatic supporting force in a non-contact fashion and rotated about the spin axis along the Z axis by a rotor driving system. The gyro rotor (20) is disk-shaped and constructed by forming metal thin film electrodes on both surfaces of a plate member made of preferably an insulating material. The gyro apparatus includes a slave control system for slaving a displacement of the gyro rotor (20) relative to the gyro case (21) in the Z-axis direction (spin axis direction) and a central position control system for slaving a displacement of the gyro rotor (20) in the X-axis and Y-axis directions.
摘要翻译：加速度检测陀螺仪装置为静电支持型。该陀螺仪可以制造成价廉，使用寿命长，耐久性优异，可应用于各种领域。陀螺转子（20）通过静电支撑力以非接触的方式相对于陀螺仪壳体（21）支撑，并通过转子驱动系统沿Z轴绕旋转轴线旋转。陀螺转子（20）是圆盘形的，通过在由优选绝缘材料制成的板件的两个表面上形成金属薄膜电极而构成。陀螺仪装置包括：从动控制系统，用于在Z轴方向（旋转轴线方向）上相对于陀螺仪壳体（21）排出陀螺转子（20）的位移;以及中心位置控制系统，用于使陀螺转子（20）在X轴方向和Y轴方向上。

113. 发明授权

US5467417A Prism plate for efficiently emitting light flux within a predetermined range, and liquid crystal indicator and indicator illumination method using the same 失效
标题翻译：用于有效地发射预定范围内的光通量的棱镜板，以及使用其的液晶指示器和指示器照明方法
公开(公告)号：US5467417A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-14
申请号：US117789
申请日：1993-09-08
申请人： Shigeru Nakamura , Akira Arimoto , Kenkichi Suzuki , Katsuhiko Shibata
发明人： Shigeru Nakamura , Akira Arimoto , Kenkichi Suzuki , Katsuhiko Shibata
IPC分类号： G02B5/04 , F21V5/02 , F21V8/00 , G02B6/00 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13357 , G02B6/34 , F21V9/04
CPC分类号： G02B6/0053 , F21V5/02 , G02B6/0036 , G02B6/0043 , Y10S385/901
摘要： An information indicator suitable for information processors such as personal computers, word processors and the like includes a light source, a scattering plate which scatters light from the light source, an indicator plate irradiated with scattered light from the scattering plate, and a prism plate operatively arranged with respect to the scattering plate and the indicator plate and having a prism-like protuberance structure formed at a side thereof. The prism plate is so disposed that the prism-like protuberance structure faces the scattering plate, and the angle 2.theta. constituting the prism-like protuberance structure is defined by the formula, 2.theta.>2/3.times.(.pi./2+2.times.arcsin (n'/n)), in this inequality, n is the refractive index of said prism plate medium, and n' is the refractive index of a material in which the prism plate is arranged.
摘要翻译：适合于诸如个人计算机，文字处理器等的信息处理器的信息指示器包括光源，散射来自光源的光的散射板，从散射板照射的散射光的指示板和可操作地使用的棱镜板相对于散射板和指示板布置并且具有形成在其一侧的棱柱状突起结构。棱镜板被设置为使得棱柱状突起结构面向散射板，并且构成棱柱状突起结构的角度2θ由公式2θ> 2 / 3x（pi / 2 + 2xarcsin（n '/ n）），在该不等式中，n是所述棱镜板介质的折射率，n'是配置棱镜板的材料的折射率。

114. 发明授权

US5377212A Solid-state laser device including uniaxial laser crystal emitting linearly polarized fundamental wave and nonlinear optical crystal emitting linearly polarized harmonic wave 失效
标题翻译：固体激光器件包括单轴激光晶体发射线偏振基波和非线性光学晶体发射线偏振谐波
公开(公告)号：US5377212A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-27
申请号：US961648
申请日：1992-10-16
申请人： Kimio Tatsuno , Tetsuo Andou , Tsuyoshi Miyai , Sten Helmfrid , Masahiko Takahashi , Koji Muraoka , Shigeru Nakamura
发明人： Kimio Tatsuno , Tetsuo Andou , Tsuyoshi Miyai , Sten Helmfrid , Masahiko Takahashi , Koji Muraoka , Shigeru Nakamura
IPC分类号： G11B7/125 , H01S3/00 , H01S3/0941 , H01S3/108 , H01S3/109
CPC分类号： G11B7/127 , H01S3/109 , H01S3/0064 , H01S3/09415 , H01S3/108
摘要： A short-wavelength laser having a stable output and an optical information processing system capable of high-density recording are disclosed. A solid-state laser is used as a light source, and a nonlinear optical crystal is arranged in a resonator in order to produce a short wavelength by means of a solid-state laser. The retardation of the nonlinear optical crystal is controlled by determining the length of the nonlinear optical crystal. A solid-state laser device having a stable output with the noise removed from a pumping power light source is also provided. Further, the solid-state laser device is used as a light source for the optical information processing system, and the light of irrelevant wavelengths contained in the light from the solid-state laser device are removed by a device having the ability to select wavelengths. Thus, not only a stable light source with a short wavelength but also an optical information processing system capable of high-density recording are realized.
摘要翻译：公开了具有稳定输出的短波长激光器和能够进行高密度记录的光学信息处理系统。使用固态激光器作为光源，并且在谐振器中布置非线性光学晶体，以便通过固态激光器产生短波长。通过确定非线性光学晶体的长度来控制非线性光学晶体的延迟。还提供了具有从泵浦功率光源去除的噪声的稳定输出的固态激光器件。此外，固体激光装置用作光学信息处理系统的光源，并且通过具有选择波长的能力的装置去除来自固体激光装置的光中包含的不相关波长的光。因此，不仅实现了具有短波长的稳定光源，而且实现了能够进行高密度记录的光信息处理系统。

115. 发明授权

US5361244A Optical head and information recording apparatus 失效
标题翻译：光头和信息记录装置
公开(公告)号：US5361244A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-01
申请号：US865114
申请日：1992-04-08
申请人： Shigeru Nakamura , Akira Arimoto , Takeshi Nakao , Mariko Umeda
发明人： Shigeru Nakamura , Akira Arimoto , Takeshi Nakao , Mariko Umeda
IPC分类号： G11B7/09 , G11B7/135 , G11B7/22 , H01S5/022 , G11B7/00
CPC分类号： G11B7/1353 , G11B7/0909 , G11B7/22 , H01S5/02248 , H01S5/02288 , H01S5/02296 , H01S5/0683
摘要： Disclosed herein is a compact, adjustment-free, unitary optical head wherein diffraction grating made of a birefrigence material and having convexities and concavities of grating grooves so set that the difference of their optical path lengths is some multiples and a half of the wavelength for an ordinary beam and an extraordinary beam, a diffraction grating providing astigmatisms to .+-.1 order beams, a quarter wavelength plate, and other optical components, are interposed between a semiconductor laser and a focussing lens and are stored inside an optical head body filled with a dry nitrogen gas. A focus error detection signal is obtained from the difference of the degrees of modulation of the .+-.1 order reflected beams by pre-wobbled pits, and adjustment of the optical beam can be carried out by driving the body by a two-directional head actuator.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种紧凑的，无调节的单一光学头，其中衍射光栅由双折射材料制成并且具有如此设置的光栅槽的凸起和凹陷，使得它们的光程长度的差是波长的一半的一半普通光束和非常光束，向+/- 1阶光束，四分之一波长板和其他光学部件提供散光的衍射光栅插入在半导体激光器和聚焦透镜之间，并且被存储在填充有干燥氮气。根据预摆动凹坑的+/- 1级反射光束的调制度的差异获得聚焦误差检测信号，光束的调节可以通过双向头部的驱动来进行执行器。

116. 发明授权

US5235591A Stack type optical disc apparatus, sealed and separate type optical head therefor and optical disc medium 失效
标题翻译：堆叠式光盘装置，密封分离型光头及光盘介质
公开(公告)号：US5235591A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-10
申请号：US641309
申请日：1991-01-15
申请人： Shigeru Nakamura , Eiichi Seya , Seiichi Mita , Masuo Kasai , Masahiro Ojima , Hiroshi Yasuoka , Motoyasu Terao , Yoshinori Miyamura , Takeshi Nakao , Kiyoshi Matsumoto , Yoshihiro Hamakawa
发明人： Shigeru Nakamura , Eiichi Seya , Seiichi Mita , Masuo Kasai , Masahiro Ojima , Hiroshi Yasuoka , Motoyasu Terao , Yoshinori Miyamura , Takeshi Nakao , Kiyoshi Matsumoto , Yoshihiro Hamakawa
IPC分类号： G11B7/12 , G11B7/14 , G11B33/14
CPC分类号： G11B7/14 , G11B33/14 , G11B7/122
摘要： A separation type optical head according to the present invention includes at least a light source portion for emitting collimated beams, a focusing device (a focusing lens) for focusing the collimated beams onto an information recording surface of an optical disc medium, a focal point control mechanism for the position of the spot on the information recording surface, and a photo-detection portion for receiving beams reflected by the information recording surface. The structure is divided into a fixed portion including the light source portion and the photo-detection portion and a movable portion including the focusing device (focusing lens) and the focal point control mechanism. At least the movable portion of the separation type optical head is movably accommodated n a frame (sealing case) for the optical head so as to prevent irregular vibrations of the movable portion due to high speed air flows or turbulence. Furthermore, a focal point control mechanism of an air float type may be employed in the movable portion of the separation type optical head so as to actively utilize the high speed air flow generated due to the rotation of the disc medium to perform a rough adjustment of the focal point of the focusing device.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的分离型光学头至少包括用于发射准直光束的光源部分，用于将准直光束聚焦到光盘介质的信息记录表面上的聚焦装置（聚焦透镜），焦点控制在信息记录表面上的位置的机构，以及用于接收由信息记录表面反射的光束的光检测部分。该结构被分为包括光源部分和光检测部分的固定部分和包括聚焦装置（聚焦透镜）和焦点控制机构的可动部分。至少分离型光学头的可移动部分可移动地容纳在用于光学头的框架（密封壳体）中，以防止由于高速空气流动或湍流引起的可移动部分的不规则振动。此外，可以在分离型光学头的可动部分中采用气浮式的焦点控制机构，以便主动地利用由于盘介质的旋转而产生的高速气流来进行粗略调整聚焦装置的焦点。

117. 发明授权

US4978606A Color photographic material with water insoluble amido bond polymer 失效
标题翻译：具有水不溶性酰胺键聚合物的彩色照相材料
公开(公告)号：US4978606A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-18
申请号：US283097
申请日：1988-12-12
申请人： Nobutaka Ohki , Keiji Mihayashi , Shigeru Nakamura , Hiroshi Fukuzawa
发明人： Nobutaka Ohki , Keiji Mihayashi , Shigeru Nakamura , Hiroshi Fukuzawa
IPC分类号： G03C7/26 , G03C7/392 , G03C7/396
CPC分类号： G03C7/39216 , G03C7/396
摘要： A silver halide color photographic material comprising a support having thereon at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, at least one layer of the material containing the combination of a water-insoluble homopolymer or copolymer which has an amido bond in the repeating unit and at least one compound represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein X represents an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an alkylthio group, an arylthio group, an amido group or a sulfonamido group; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, which may be the same or different, each represents an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an alkylthio group, an arylthio group, an amido group, a sulfonamido group, hydrogen, a halogen atom, a sulfo group, a carboxyl group, a carbamoyl group, a sulfamoyl group, an acyl group or a sulfonyl group, provided that R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may be linked to form a carbocyclic ring; and Y represents a hydroxyl group or a sulfonamido group.

118. 发明授权

US4815058A Optical information processing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：光信息处理装置
公开(公告)号：US4815058A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-21
申请号：US920423
申请日：1986-10-20
申请人： Shigeru Nakamura , Yoshito Tsunoda
发明人： Shigeru Nakamura , Yoshito Tsunoda
IPC分类号： G06K15/12 , G11B7/09 , G11B7/125 , H04N1/40 , H04N1/405 , G11B7/00
CPC分类号： H04N1/40037 , G06K15/1204 , G11B7/0908 , G11B7/126
摘要： An optical information processing device comprises a semiconductor laser, and an optical system including an imaging lens having chromatic aberration for focusing laser light emitted by the semiconductor laser in the form of a spot on an information recording surface. The imaging lens serves for focusing the laser light at different positions along the optical axis for different wavelengths. The information processing device also includes an apparatus for producing relative displacements between the spot and the information recording surface, and an apparatus for varying the wavelength of the light emitted by the semiconductor laser with the device being characterized in that the imaging position of the spot is displaced along the optical axis depending on variations in wavelength of the light emitted by the semiconductor laser and the chromatic aberration of the imaging lens. The focusing control can be effected by driving the wavelength changing apparatus by using focal point detection signals. Further, it is possible to effect multigrade recording by driving the wavelength changing apparatus by multigrade information signals.
摘要翻译：光学信息处理装置包括半导体激光器和包括具有色差的成像透镜的光学系统，用于将由半导体激光器发射的激光以点的形式聚焦在信息记录表面上。成像透镜用于将激光沿着不同波长的光轴聚焦在不同位置处。所述信息处理装置还包括用于产生所述光斑和所述信息记录表面之间的相对位移的装置，以及用于改变所述半导体激光器发射的光的波长的装置，其特征在于，所述光点的成像位置为取决于由半导体激光器发射的光的波长的变化和成像透镜的色差而沿着光轴移位。可以通过使用焦点检测信号驱动波长改变装置来实现聚焦控制。此外，可以通过多波段信息信号驱动波长改变装置来实现多级记录。

119. 发明授权

US4742218A Focus error detection apparatus utilizing focusing an front and rear sides of focal planes 失效
标题翻译：利用聚焦平面的前后侧的聚焦误差检测装置
公开(公告)号：US4742218A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-03
申请号：US828354
申请日：1986-02-11
申请人： Shigeru Nakamura , Toshimasa Kamisada , Akira Saito , Takeshi Maeda , Yoshito Tsunoda , Toshimitsu Kaku , Tuyoshi Kato , Masaaki Hishiki , Masateru Watanabe
发明人： Shigeru Nakamura , Toshimasa Kamisada , Akira Saito , Takeshi Maeda , Yoshito Tsunoda , Toshimitsu Kaku , Tuyoshi Kato , Masaaki Hishiki , Masateru Watanabe
IPC分类号： G11B7/09 , G11B11/105 , G01J1/20 , G11B5/09
CPC分类号： G11B7/0912 , G11B11/10541 , G11B11/10576
摘要： A focus error detection apparatus and an optical disk apparatus comprising a focusing lens for focusing reflected light coming from a light reflecting surface which is to be adjusted at the focal point of a projected light beam; a beam splitter means for dividing the output light of said focusing lens into a first and a second focused light beam; a first and a second photo-detector disposed respectively on the optical paths of said first and said second focused light beam, one of which is located behind the convergence point of said first focused light beam and the other of which is located before the convergence point of said second focused light beam, each of them generating outputs proportional to the amount of light within a predetermined region of the received light image, when it varies so that it is enlarged; and a circuit generating a focus error signal by using the difference between the outputs of said two photo-detectors.
摘要翻译：一种聚焦误差检测装置和光盘装置，包括：聚焦透镜，用于聚焦来自被投影光束的焦点处被调节的光反射表面的反射光; 分束器装置，用于将所述聚焦透镜的输出光分成第一和第二聚焦光束; 分别设置在所述第一和第二聚焦光束的光路上的第一和第二光电检测器，其中一个位于所述第一聚焦光束的会聚点之后，另一个位于会聚点之前所述第二聚焦光束中的每一个产生与所接收的光图像的预定区域内的光量成比例的输出，当其变化使得其被放大时; 以及通过使用所述两个光电检测器的输出之间的差产生聚焦误差信号的电路。

120. 发明授权

US4533626A Photographic light-sensitive material with 4-(paranitrophenylazo)naphthol dyes 失效
标题翻译：摄影感光材料与4-（对硝基苯基偶氮）萘酚染料
公开(公告)号：US4533626A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-06
申请号：US635085
申请日：1984-07-27
申请人： Shigetoshi Ono , Toru Harada , Hirohisa Suzuki , Mitsugu Tanaka , Shigeru Nakamura
发明人： Shigetoshi Ono , Toru Harada , Hirohisa Suzuki , Mitsugu Tanaka , Shigeru Nakamura
IPC分类号： G03C7/00 , C09B29/20 , G03C8/10 , G03C1/40 , G03C5/54
CPC分类号： C09B29/20 , G03C8/10 , Y10S534/02
摘要： A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is described, containing a compound represented by formula (I) ##STR1## said compound represented by formula (I) being a novel cyan dye-releasing redox compound having various advantages such as providing a high transfer density, a high transfer speed in dye image portions, and high light-fastness.
摘要翻译：描述了含有式（I）表示的化合物的卤化银照相感光材料。（I）由式（I）表示的化合物是具有各种优点的新型青色染料释放氧化还原化合物，其具有各种优点，例如提供高转印密度，染料图像部分中的高转印速度和高耐光性。

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