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111. 发明授权

US07640909B2 Vehicle with variable air intake arrangement 有权
标题翻译：具有可变进气装置的车辆
公开(公告)号：US07640909B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-05
申请号：US11735040
申请日：2007-04-13
申请人： Takehiko Sudoh , Makoto Kobayashi
发明人： Takehiko Sudoh , Makoto Kobayashi
IPC分类号： F02M35/10
CPC分类号： F02M35/162 , F02B27/0215 , F02B27/0231 , F02B27/0294 , F02D9/12 , F02M35/02491 , F02M35/10039 , F02M35/10052 , F02M35/10065 , F02M35/10104 , F02M35/10216 , F02M35/10301 , Y02T10/146
摘要： A vehicle, such as a motorcycle, includes an engine having at least one intake port. An air intake assembly introduces air into the intake port. In one arrangement, the air intake assembly includes a stationary funnel and a movable funnel positioned on the inlet side of the fixed funnel and selectively cooperates with the stationary funnel to deliver air to the intake port of the engine. A seal member creates at least a substantial seal between the fixed funnel and the movable funnel when the funnels are in cooperation with one another. A retention mechanism inhibits the seal member from disengaging with the funnel onto which the seal member is positioned. In one arrangement, the movable funnel is formed with one or more projections and the seal member is formed with one or more recesses that accommodate the projections. The projection may be a flange or a boss, among other possibilities, and the recess is configured to accommodate the specific projection.
摘要翻译：诸如摩托车的车辆包括具有至少一个进气口的发动机。进气组件将空气引入进气口。在一种布置中，进气组件包括固定漏斗和位于固定漏斗的入口侧的活动漏斗，并且与固定漏斗有选择地配合以将空气输送到发动机的进气口。当漏斗彼此配合时，密封构件至少形成固定漏斗和可移动漏斗之间的实质密封。保持机构阻止密封构件与密封构件所在的漏斗分离。在一种布置中，可移动漏斗形成有一个或多个突起，并且密封构件形成有容纳突起的一个或多个凹部。突起可以是凸缘或凸起，以及其他可能性，并且凹部被构造成适应特定的突起。

112. 发明申请

US20090214971A1 HYBRID DEVELOPING METHOD USING SPECIFIED DEVELOPER AND IMAGE-FORMING APPARATUS USING THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用指定的开发者和使用它的图像形成装置的混合开发方法
公开(公告)号：US20090214971A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-27
申请号：US12369138
申请日：2009-02-11
申请人： Eiichi Yoshida , Makoto Kobayashi , Kazue Nakamura
发明人： Eiichi Yoshida , Makoto Kobayashi , Kazue Nakamura
IPC分类号： G03G13/06 , G03G15/08
CPC分类号： G03G15/0808 , G03G9/0819 , G03G9/0821 , G03G9/0823 , G03G2215/0609 , G03G2215/0624
摘要： An image-forming method includes a process in which a toner is supported and transported on the surface of a toner supporting member placed face to face to an electrostatic latent image-supporting member, and electrostatic latent images formed on the electrostatic latent image-supporting member is developed by the toner; and a process in which a two-component developer containing the toner and a carrier is supported on the surface of a developer-supporting member placed face to face to the toner supporting member and the toner is supplied onto the toner-supporting member. The developer includes toner particles containing a binder resin and a colorant; a carrier charging the toner particles in friction-contact with the toner particles; and reverse polarity particles and homopolarity particles respectively charged to polarity reversed to and the same polarity as polarity of the toner particles charged in friction-contact with the carrier.
摘要翻译：图像形成方法包括其中调色剂在与静电潜像支撑构件相对设置的调色剂支撑构件的表面上被支撑和传送的过程，以及形成在静电潜像支撑构件上的静电潜像由调色剂开发; 以及其中含有调色剂和载体的双组分显影剂被支撑在与调色剂支撑构件面对面放置的显影剂支撑构件的表面上并且调色剂被供应到调色剂支撑构件上的过程。显影剂包括含有粘合剂树脂和着色剂的调色剂颗粒; 使调色剂颗粒与调色剂颗粒摩擦接触的载体; 以及反极性粒子和同极性粒子，其分别带电极性反转到与载体摩擦接触的调色剂颗粒的极性相同的极性。

113. 发明授权

US07517661B2 Methods of screening for ligands for FPRL2 失效
标题翻译：筛选FPRL2配体的方法
公开(公告)号：US07517661B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-14
申请号：US10554234
申请日：2004-04-22
申请人： Makoto Kobayashi , Yugo Habata , Ryo Fujii , Shuji Hinuma
发明人： Makoto Kobayashi , Yugo Habata , Ryo Fujii , Shuji Hinuma
IPC分类号： G01N33/567 , C07K14/705
CPC分类号： G01N33/74 , A61K38/177 , G01N2333/726 , G01N2500/04
摘要： The use of a G-protein coupled receptor protein comprising the same or substantially the same amino acid sequence as the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1, or a salt thereof and a ligand peptide comprising the amino acid sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NO: 3 to 7, or a salt thereof, enables efficient screening of an agonist or antagonist for the above receptor protein or a salt thereof.
摘要翻译：使用包含与SEQ ID NO：1所示的氨基酸序列相同或基本相同的氨基酸序列的G蛋白偶联受体蛋白或其盐和配体肽，所述配体肽包含由SEQ ID NO： SEQ ID NO：3至7或其盐能够有效筛选上述受体蛋白质的激动剂或拮抗剂或其盐。

114. 发明申请

US20090031994A1 MULTI LINK TYPE PISTON-CRANK MECHANISM OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
标题翻译：内燃机多连杆式活塞式起重机构
公开(公告)号：US20090031994A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-05
申请号：US12183583
申请日：2008-07-31
申请人： Makoto Kobayashi , Kenshi Ushijima , Hideaki Mizuno , Naoki Takahashi
发明人： Makoto Kobayashi , Kenshi Ushijima , Hideaki Mizuno , Naoki Takahashi
IPC分类号： F02B75/04
CPC分类号： F02B75/048
摘要： A multi link type piston-crank mechanism comprises an upper link that has one end pivotally connected to a piston of the engine through a piston pin, a lower link that is pivotally connected to the other end of the upper link through an upper pin and rotatably disposed on a crank pin of a crankshaft of the engine; and a control link that has a base end part swingably held by a body of the engine and a leading end pivotally connected to the lower link through a control pin. An axis of the piston pin is offset relative to an axis of the piston in thrust and counter thrust directions. When the piston comes to BDC, a part of the piston takes a position below a lower edge of a corresponding cylinder of the engine and the upper pin is offset relative to the axis of the piston pin in the same direction as a pin offset direction in which the axis of the piston pin is offset in the thrust and counter thrust directions relative to the axis of the piston.
摘要翻译：多连杆式活塞曲柄机构包括上连杆，其一端通过活塞销枢转地连接到发动机的活塞，下连杆通过上销以可转动的方式连接到上连杆的另一端设置在发动机的曲轴的曲柄销上; 以及控制连杆，其具有由发动机的主体可摆动地保持的基端部和通过控制销可枢转地连接到下连杆的前端。活塞销的轴线在推力和反推力方向上相对于活塞的轴线偏移。当活塞到达BDC时，活塞的一部分位于发动机的相应气缸的下边缘的下方，并且上销相对于活塞销的轴线在与销偏移方向相同的方向上偏移活塞销的轴线相对于活塞的轴线在推力和反向推力方向上偏移。

115. 发明申请

US20080232787A1 Heat processing furnace and vertical-type heat processing apparatus 有权
标题翻译：热加工炉和立式热处理设备
公开(公告)号：US20080232787A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-25
申请号：US12076531
申请日：2008-03-19
申请人： Takashi Ichikawa , Makoto Kobayashi , Kenichi Yamaga
发明人： Takashi Ichikawa , Makoto Kobayashi , Kenichi Yamaga
IPC分类号： F26B19/00
CPC分类号： F26B23/06 , F27B17/0025 , H01L21/67109
摘要： There is provided a heat processing furnace capable of quickly increasing and decreasing a temperature, while achieving improvement in durability. A heat processing furnace 2 comprises: a processing vessel 3 for accommodating an object to be processed w and performing thereto a heat process; and a cylindrical heater 5 disposed to surround an outer circumference of the processing vessel 3, for heating the object to be processed w. The heater 5 includes a cylindrical heat insulating member 16, and heating resistors 18 arranged along an inner circumferential surface of the heat insulating member 16. Each of the heating resistors 18 is formed of a strip-shaped member that is bent into a waveform having peak portions and trough portions. Pin members 20 are arranged in the heat insulating member 16 at suitable intervals therebetween, the pin members 20 holding the heating resistor 18 such that the heating resistor 18 is movable in a radial direction of the heater.
摘要翻译：提供能够快速增加和降低温度的热处理炉，同时实现耐久性的提高。热处理炉2包括：处理容器3，用于容纳被处理物体w并执行加热处理; 以及围绕处理容器3的外周设置的圆筒形加热器5，用于加热待加工物体w。加热器5包括圆柱形绝热构件16和沿着隔热构件16的内周面布置的加热电阻器18.每个加热电阻器18由弯曲成具有峰值的波形的条形构件形成部分和谷部分。销构件20以合适的间隔布置在绝热构件16中，销构件20保持加热电阻器18，使得加热电阻器18可沿加热器的径向移动。

116. 发明申请

US20080167378A1 Receptor Function Regulation Agent 有权
标题翻译：受体功能调节剂
公开(公告)号：US20080167378A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-10
申请号：US10580906
申请日：2004-11-26
申请人： Kohji Fukatsu , Ryo Fujii , Makoto Kobayashi , Jinichi Yonemori , Toshio Tanaka
发明人： Kohji Fukatsu , Ryo Fujii , Makoto Kobayashi , Jinichi Yonemori , Toshio Tanaka
IPC分类号： A61K31/192 , C07K14/705 , G01N33/566 , A61P3/04 , A61P3/10 , C07C57/03
CPC分类号： C07D213/643 , A61K31/192 , A61K31/216 , A61K31/341 , A61K31/4453 , A61K31/5375 , C07C45/68 , C07C45/71 , C07C59/68 , C07C69/734 , C07C2601/08 , C07C2601/14 , C07C2602/08 , C07D213/64 , C07D277/34 , C07D295/088 , C07D295/096 , C07D307/12 , C07D317/54 , C07D333/32 , C07F7/1804 , C07C49/697 , C07C49/67 , C07C49/84 , C07C49/755 , C07C47/575
摘要： An agent for regulating 14273 receptor function, which is useful as a preventing or treating drug for diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia or the like, is provided. An agent for regulating 14273 receptor function comprising a compound containing an aromatic ring and a group capable of releasing a cation.
摘要翻译：提供了调节14273受体功能的药剂，其可用作预防或治疗糖尿病，高脂血症等药物。用于调节14273受体功能的试剂，其包含含有芳环的化合物和能释放阳离子的基团。

117. 发明申请

US20080135730A1 SOLID STATE IMAGING DEVICE AND OUTPUT CIRCUIT THEREOF 有权
标题翻译：固态成像装置及其输出电路
公开(公告)号：US20080135730A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：US11935134
申请日：2007-11-05
申请人： Makoto Kobayashi , Shinya Fukuda
发明人： Makoto Kobayashi , Shinya Fukuda
IPC分类号： H01L27/148
CPC分类号： H04N5/335
摘要： An output circuit of a solid state imaging device comprises: a source follower circuit that amplifies a voltage value signal converted by a charge detecting portion in accordance with an amount of a signal charge stored by each of pixels and outputs the amplified voltage value signal; a reset transistor that discards the signal charge in the charge detecting portion, which had been subjected to formation of the voltage value signal, to a reset drain in an application of a reset pulse; a bias voltage generating circuit that applies a bias voltage, generated from a power supply, through a resistor to a gate of the reset transistor to which the reset pulse is applied from a reset pulse generating circuit through a coupling capacitor; and a protecting device that applies a voltage of the power supply to a node of the gate and the coupling capacitor to charge the coupling capacitor by the power supply when the power supply is turned ON.
摘要翻译：固态成像装置的输出电路包括：源极跟随器电路，其根据由每个像素存储的信号电荷的量放大由电荷检测部分转换的电压值信号，并输出放大的电压值信号; 复位晶体管，其在复位脉冲的施加中将已经形成电压值信号的电荷检测部分中的信号电荷丢弃到复位漏极; 偏置电压产生电路，其通过电阻器将从电源产生的偏置电压施加到通过耦合电容器从复位脉冲发生电路施加复位脉冲的复位晶体管的栅极; 以及保护装置，其将电源的电压施加到栅极的节点和耦合电容器，以在电源接通时通过电源对耦合电容器充电。

118. 发明授权

US07351201B2 Treatment instrument for endoscope 失效
标题翻译：内窥镜治疗仪
公开(公告)号：US07351201B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-01
申请号：US11014032
申请日：2004-12-17
申请人： Teruo Ouchi , Makoto Kobayashi
发明人： Teruo Ouchi , Makoto Kobayashi
IPC分类号： A61B1/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/29 , A61B1/00087 , A61B10/06 , A61B17/1608 , A61B17/1688 , A61B17/22031 , A61B17/320016 , A61B2017/00292 , A61B2017/2905 , A61B2017/2939 , A61B2017/320064
摘要： A treatment instrument for an endoscope includes: a front end hood that is provided to a distal end of an inserting portion of the endoscope; a supporting member that is provided inside the front end hood; a treatment member that is rotatably supported by the supporting member; and an operating wire that is coupled to the treatment member and extended rearwardly from the front end hood. The treatment member is rotated about the supporting member by operating to extract and retract the operating wire at a base side of the endoscope.
摘要翻译：一种用于内窥镜的治疗仪器包括：前端罩，其设置在所述内窥镜的插入部的前端部; 设置在前端罩内的支撑部件; 处理构件，其被所述支撑构件可旋转地支撑; 以及操作线，其联接到处理构件并从前端罩向后延伸。处理构件通过操作而围绕支撑构件旋转，以在内窥镜的基部侧提取和缩回操作线。

119. 发明申请

US20080030607A1 Charge coupled device 失效
标题翻译：电荷耦合器件
公开(公告)号：US20080030607A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-07
申请号：US11656501
申请日：2007-01-23
申请人： Katsumi Ikeda , Makoto Kobayashi
发明人： Katsumi Ikeda , Makoto Kobayashi
IPC分类号： H04N5/335
CPC分类号： H04N5/335 , H01L27/14806 , H01L29/76816 , H04N5/37213
摘要： A charge coupled device comprises: a semiconductor substrate of one conductivity type; a one-dimensional first charge coupled device including a plurality of continuous electrodes arranged in a one-dimensional array on the semiconductor substrate and a channel region formed below each of the electrodes; a second charge coupled device that is continuous to an end of the first charge coupled device and includes two branched portions, each of the two branched portions comprising at least one electrode arranged in the one-dimensional array; a detecting portion that detects as an electrical signal a charge transferred by each of the branch portions of the second charge coupled device; and a signal output portion that outputs a signal detected by the detecting portion, wherein distal one of the electrodes of the first charge coupled device, which is adjacent to the second charge coupled device, is formed independently from the other ones of the electrodes of the first charge coupled device so as to be fixed at a predetermined dc potential.
摘要翻译：电荷耦合器件包括：一种导电类型的半导体衬底; 一维第一电荷耦合器件，包括在半导体衬底上以一维阵列排列的多个连续电极和形成在每个电极下方的沟道区; 第二电荷耦合器件，其连续于所述第一电荷耦合器件的端部并且包括两个分支部分，所述两个分支部分中的每一个包括以所述一维阵列排列的至少一个电极; 检测部，其检测由所述第二电荷耦合器件的每个所述分支部分转移的电荷作为电信号; 以及信号输出部分，其输出由所述检测部分检测的信号，其中与所述第二电荷耦合器件相邻的所述第一电荷耦合器件的所述电极中的远端一个独立于所述第二电荷耦合器件的所述电极中的另一个形成第一电荷耦合器件，以固定在预定的直流电位。

120. 发明申请

US20070299637A1 Design supporting apparatus, design supporting method and computer-readable recording medium recording design supporting program 审中-公开
标题翻译：设计支持设备，设计支持方法和计算机可读记录介质记录设计支持程序
公开(公告)号：US20070299637A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-27
申请号：US11545557
申请日：2006-10-11
申请人： Tsukasa Tenma , Makoto Kobayashi
发明人： Tsukasa Tenma , Makoto Kobayashi
IPC分类号： G06F17/50
CPC分类号： G06T19/00 , G06F17/50 , G06T17/10
摘要： The present invention relates to a design supporting apparatus for enabling an operator to recognize a density of a structure at a glance for a verification of the structure density, thereby achieving efficient and accurate implementation of the density verification. The design supporting apparatus comprises a spatial shape calculating unit for calculating a spatial shape within a predetermined area of a structure on the basis of three-dimensional design data on the structure, a structural shape calculating unit for calculating a structural shape within the predetermined area of the structure on the basis of the three-dimensional design data, a density calculating unit for calculating a structural density or spatial density within the predetermined area of the structure on the basis of the spatial shape and the structural shape, and a display control unit for making a display unit display the structural density or spatial density calculated by the density calculating unit.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种设计支持装置，其使得操作者能够一目了然地识别结构的密度以验证结构密度，从而实现了密度验证的有效和准确的实现。设计支持装置包括：空间形状计算单元，用于基于结构上的三维设计数据计算结构的预定区域内的空间形状;结构形状计算单元，用于计算预定区域内的结构形状基于三维设计数据的结构，用于基于空间形状和结构形状计算结构的预定区域内的结构密度或空间密度的密度计算单元，以及用于使显示单元显示由密度计算单元计算的结构密度或空间密度。

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