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111. 发明授权

US5696526A Method of driving optical modulation device 失效
标题翻译：光调制装置的驱动方法
公开(公告)号：US5696526A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-09
申请号：US465357
申请日：1995-06-05
申请人： Junichiro Kanbe , Kazuharu Katagiri , Syuzo Kaneko
发明人： Junichiro Kanbe , Kazuharu Katagiri , Syuzo Kaneko
IPC分类号： G09G3/20 , G09G3/34 , G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G09G3/3629 , G03C2001/0471 , G09G2310/0205 , G09G2310/04 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2310/065 , G09G2320/0209 , G09G3/2014 , G09G3/2018 , Y10S359/90
摘要： A liquid crystal apparatus comprises a liquid crystal device including scanning electrodes and signal electrodes intersecting each other, and a chiral smectic liquid crystal disposed therebetween. The chiral smectic liquid crystal assumes a first orientation state when supplied with a pulse voltage of one polarity exceeding a first threshold voltage, a second orientation state when supplied with a pulse voltage of the other polarity exceeding a second threshold voltage, and a third orientation state when released from application of the pulse voltage of one or the other polarity. Drive means periodically applies the scanning selection signal to the scanning electrodes, and controls the application of the scanning selection signal, the scanning non-selection signal and the data signals so as to apply the data signals in synchronism with the scanning selection signal, thereby applying the pulse voltage of one or the other polarity as a combination of the information signal and the one or the other voltage signal of the scanning selection signal to the chiral smectic liquid crystal. Drive means also applies an auxiliary signal in combination with the scanning non-selection signal to suppress a change into the third orientation state of the chiral smectic liquid crystal.
摘要翻译：一种液晶装置，包括一个包括扫描电极和彼此相交的信号电极的液晶装置，以及设置在它们之间的手性近晶液晶。当被提供有超过第一阈值电压的一个极性的脉冲电压时，手性近晶液晶呈现第一取向状态，当被提供有超过第二阈值电压的另一极性的脉冲电压时的第二取向状态，以及第三取向状态当从施加一个或另一个极性的脉冲电压释放时。驱动装置周期性地将扫描选择信号施加到扫描电极，并且控制扫描选择信号，扫描非选择信号和数据信号的应用，以便与扫描选择信号同步地应用数据信号，从而应用作为信息信号与扫描选择信号的一个或另一个电压信号与手性近晶液晶的组合的一个或另一个极性的脉冲电压。驱动装置还与扫描非选择信号一起施加辅助信号以抑制手性近晶液晶的第三取向状态的变化。

112. 发明授权

US5633652A Method for driving optical modulation device 失效
标题翻译：光调制装置的驱动方法
公开(公告)号：US5633652A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-27
申请号：US440345
申请日：1995-05-12
申请人： Junichiro Kanbe , Kazuharu Katagiri
发明人： Junichiro Kanbe , Kazuharu Katagiri
IPC分类号： G02F1/137 , G09G3/20 , G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G02F1/13781 , G09G3/3629 , G09G2310/0205 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2320/0209 , G09G3/2018
摘要： A method for driving an optical modulation device having a group of scanning electrodes and a group of signal electrodes arranged so that picture elements are defined at the intersections therebetween and a bistable optical modulation material assuming one of two stable states between the groups of electrodes, by in a first phase orienting the bistable material at the picture elements on an N-th scanning electrode to one stable state, and applying a writing signal to the signal electrodes in synchronism with a scanning signal to the N-th scanning electrode while orienting the bistable material at the picture elements on an N+1-th scanning electrode to the one stable state. Also disclosed is a driving mode wherein a scanning signal is applied to the whole or a part of the scanning electrodes while, in phase therewith, a signal is applied to the whole or a part of the signal electrodes so that the optical modulation material is oriented to a first stable state, and a second step in which a scanning signal is applied to the whole or a part of the scanning electrodes while in phase therewith, a signal is applied to a selected signal electrode among the whole or a part of the signal electrodes so that the bistable optical modulation material is oriented to a second stable state.
摘要翻译：一种用于驱动光学调制装置的方法，该光调制装置具有一组扫描电极和一组信号电极，这些信号电极被布置为使得在其间的交点处形成像素，并且假设电极组之间具有两个稳定状态之一的双稳态光调制材料，在将第N扫描电极上的图像元素的双稳态材料定向到一个稳定状态的第一阶段中，并且向第N扫描电极施加与扫描信号同步的信号电极的写入信号，同时将双稳态材料在N + 1扫描电极上的图像元素处于一个稳定状态。还公开了一种驱动模式，其中将扫描信号施加到扫描电极的全部或一部分，同时与信号电极的全部或部分施加信号，使得光学调制材料取向以及第二步骤，其中扫描信号与扫描电极的整个或一部分同时施加到扫描电极的整个或一部分中，在信号的全部或部分中将信号施加到所选择的信号电极电极，使得双稳态光调制材料取向为第二稳定状态。

113. 发明授权

US5621427A Method of driving optical modulation device 失效
标题翻译：光调制装置的驱动方法
公开(公告)号：US5621427A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-15
申请号：US463780
申请日：1995-06-05
申请人： Junichiro Kanbe , Kazuharu Katagiri , Syuzo Kaneko
发明人： Junichiro Kanbe , Kazuharu Katagiri , Syuzo Kaneko
IPC分类号： G09G3/20 , G09G3/34 , G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G09G3/3629 , G03C2001/0471 , G09G2310/0205 , G09G2310/04 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2310/065 , G09G2320/0209 , G09G3/2014 , G09G3/2018 , Y10S359/90
摘要： A driving method for an optical modulation device is applicable to driving of an optical modulation device, e.g. a liquid crystal device having a matrix electrode arrangement comprising a group of scanning electrodes, a group of signal electrodes oppositely spaced from the group of scanning electrodes, and an optical modulation material (e.g. a liquid crystal) showing histability with respect to an electric field applied thereto disposed between the groups of scanning electrodes and signal electrodes. The driving method is featured by applying a voltage allowing the liquid crystal having histability to be oriented to a first stable state (one optically stable state) between a selected scanning electrode of the group of scanning electrodes and a selected signal electrode of the group of signal electrodes, and by applying a voltage allowing the liquid crystal having histability to be oriented to a second stable state (the other optically stable state) between the selected scanning electrodes and non-selected signal electrodes.
摘要翻译：光调制装置的驱动方法适用于光调制装置的驱动，例如，一种具有矩阵电极装置的液晶装置，包括一组扫描电极，与该组扫描电极相对的一组信号电极，以及显示相对于施加的电场的组合性的光学调制材料（例如液晶）设置在扫描电极组和信号电极之间。该驱动方法的特征在于，通过施加电压，使得具有可组合性的液晶被定向到扫描电极组的所选扫描电极和信号组的选定信号电极之间的第一稳定状态（一个光学稳定状态）电极，并且通过施加允许具有组成性的液晶被定向到所选择的扫描电极和未选择的信号电极之间的第二稳定状态（另一光学稳定状态）的电压。

114. 发明授权

US5592192A Method of driving optical modulation device 失效
标题翻译：光调制装置的驱动方法
公开(公告)号：US5592192A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-07
申请号：US444746
申请日：1995-05-19
申请人： Junichiro Kanbe , Kazuharu Katagiri , Syuzo Kaneko
发明人： Junichiro Kanbe , Kazuharu Katagiri , Syuzo Kaneko
IPC分类号： G09G3/20 , G09G3/34 , G09G3/36 , G09G3/18
CPC分类号： G09G3/3629 , G03C2001/0471 , G09G2310/0205 , G09G2310/04 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2310/065 , G09G2320/0209 , G09G3/2014 , G09G3/2018 , Y10S359/90
摘要： A liquid crystal apparatus comprises a liquid crystal device having scanning electrodes arranged in a matrix with and spaced apart from signal electrodes with a liquid crystal showing different stable states in accordance with different applied voltages and having a memory function disposed therebetween. First drive circuitry selects and sequentially drives the scanning electrodes by application of a scanning selection signal, and second drive circuitry drives the signal electrodes by application of a writing voltage and a first non-writing voltage corresponding to display contents in synchronism with the application of the scanning selection signal. The first drive circuitry applies reset voltages to the pixels of the liquid crystal to make orientation of the liquid crystal's molecules uniform before the selection of the scanning electrode. The amplitude of a writing voltage applied to an intersection of the selected scanning electrode and a selected signal electrode is two or more times that of a first non-writing voltage applied to an intersection of a nonselected scanning electrode and the selected signal electrode.
摘要翻译：一种液晶装置，具有：具有扫描电极的液晶装置，该扫描电极与信号电极排列成矩阵状，并具有根据不同的施加电压而具有不同的稳定状态的液晶并具有设置在其间的记忆功能。第一驱动电路通过施加扫描选择信号来选择并依次驱动扫描电极，并且第二驱动电路通过施加与显示内容相对应的写入电压和第一非写入电压来驱动信号电极，扫描选择信号。第一驱动电路将复位电压施加到液晶的像素，以在选择扫描电极之前使液晶分子的取向均匀。施加到所选择的扫描电极和所选择的信号电极的交叉点的写入电压的幅度是施加到非选择的扫描电极和所选信号电极的交点的第一非写入电压的幅度的两倍或更多倍。

115. 发明授权

US5500751A Ferroelectric liquid crystal color filter surrounded by a heat fusible resin 失效
标题翻译：铁电液晶滤色片由热熔树脂包围
公开(公告)号：US5500751A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-19
申请号：US430418
申请日：1995-04-28
申请人： Hideaki Takao , Tatsuo Murata , Junichiro Kanbe , Miki Tamura , Masaru Kamio , Nobuyuki Sekimura , Yoshiki Kikuchi
发明人： Hideaki Takao , Tatsuo Murata , Junichiro Kanbe , Miki Tamura , Masaru Kamio , Nobuyuki Sekimura , Yoshiki Kikuchi
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , C09K19/02 , G02F1/1333
CPC分类号： G02F1/133514
摘要： Surface Stability Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Device having color filters assembled therein avoids generation of alignment defect ocurring in the initial alignment control step by providing space of 0-5 microns between adjacent color filters.
摘要翻译：具有组装滤色片的表面稳定性铁电液晶装置通过在相邻的滤色器之间提供0-5微米的空间来避免在初始对准控制步骤中产生对准缺陷。

116. 发明授权

US5426525A Ferroelectric smectic liquid crystal device 失效
标题翻译：铁电近晶体液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US5426525A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-20
申请号：US55357
申请日：1993-05-03
申请人： Yukio Hanyu , Junichiro Kanbe , Hideyuki Sugioka , Yutaka Inaba , Masanobu Asaoka
发明人： Yukio Hanyu , Junichiro Kanbe , Hideyuki Sugioka , Yutaka Inaba , Masanobu Asaoka
IPC分类号： C08G73/10 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/141
CPC分类号： C08G73/1039 , C08G73/105 , C08G73/1053 , C08G73/1067 , G02F1/133723 , G02F1/1416 , Y10T428/1027
摘要： A liquid crystal device is constituted by a pair of substrates; an alignment film comprising a polyimide which has a fluorine-containing substituent in its diamine-originated moiety, disposed on at least one of the pair of substrates and subjected to an aligning treatment; and a chiral smectic liquid crystal disposed between the pair of substrates in an alignment state where its helical structure is suppressed. The chiral smectic liquid crystal is placed in an alignment state of forming an aligned region occupying an area which is at least 95% of the effective display region of the liquid crystal device. The aligned region includes a plurality of unidirectionally bent layers each organized by plural liquid crystal molecules in chiral smectic phase.
摘要翻译：液晶装置由一对基板构成; 取向膜，其包含在其二胺起始部分中具有含氟取代基的聚酰亚胺，设置在所述一对基板中的至少一个上并进行取向处理; 以及在抑制其螺旋结构的取向状态下配置在一对基板之间的手性近晶液晶。将手性近晶液晶置于形成占据液晶装置的有效显示区域的至少95％的面积的取向区域的取向状态。对准区域包括由手性近晶相中的多个液晶分子组织的多个单向弯曲层。

117. 发明授权

US5418634A Method for driving optical modulation device 失效
标题翻译：光调制装置的驱动方法
公开(公告)号：US5418634A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-23
申请号：US557643
申请日：1990-07-25
申请人： Junichiro Kanbe , Kazuharu Katagiri , Syuzo Kaneko
发明人： Junichiro Kanbe , Kazuharu Katagiri , Syuzo Kaneko
IPC分类号： G02F1/137 , G09G3/20 , G09G3/36 , G02F1/1343
CPC分类号： G09G3/3629 , G02F1/13781 , G03C2001/0471 , G09G2310/0205 , G09G2310/04 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2310/065 , G09G2320/0209 , G09G3/2014 , G09G3/2018
摘要： A driving method for an optical modulation device is applicable to driving of an optical modulation device, e.g., a liquid crystal device having a matrix electrode arrangement comprising a group of scanning electrodes, a group of signal electrodes oppositely paced from the group of scanning electrodes, and an optical modulation materials showing bistability with respect to an electric field applied thereto disposed between the groups of scanning electrodes and signal electrodes. The driving method is featured by applying a voltage allowing the liquid crystal having bistability to be oriented to a first stable state between a selected scanning electrode of the group of scanning electrodes and a selected signal electrode of the group of signal electrodes, and by applying a voltage allowing the liquid crystal having bistability to be oriented to a second stable state between the selected scanning electrodes and non-selected signal electrodes; or by applying a voltage allowing the optical modulation material having bistability to be oriented to a first stable state between a selected scanning electrode and the group of signal electrodes, applying a voltage allowing the liquid crystal oriented to the first stable state to be oriented to a second stable state between the selected scanning electrode and a selected signal electrode, and applying a voltage set to a value between a threshold voltage -V.sub.th2 (for the second stable state) and a threshold voltage V.sub.th1 (for the first stable state) between non-selected scanning electrodes and the group of signal electrodes.
摘要翻译：光调制装置的驱动方法适用于光调制装置的驱动，例如具有矩阵电极装置的液晶装置，该矩阵电极装置包括一组扫描电极，与该组扫描电极相对的一组信号电极，以及显示相对于设置在扫描电极组和信号电极组之间的施加到其上的电场的双稳态的光调制材料。驱动方法的特征在于，通过施加电压，使得具有双稳态的液晶在扫描电极组的选定的扫描电极与信号电极组的选定的信号电极之间取向为第一稳定状态，并且通过施加使得具有双稳态的液晶在所选择的扫描电极和未选择的信号电极之间定向到第二稳定状态的电压; 或者通过施加允许具有双稳态的光调制材料在选定的扫描电极和信号电极组之间的第一稳定状态的电压，施加允许朝向第一稳定状态的液晶取向为在所选择的扫描电极和所选择的信号电极之间的第二稳定状态，并且将设置为阈值电压-Vth2（用于第二稳定状态）和阈值电压Vth1之间（用于第一稳定状态的阈值）选择的扫描电极和信号电极组。

118. 发明授权

US5381254A Method for driving optical modulation device 失效
标题翻译：光调制装置的驱动方法
公开(公告)号：US5381254A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-10
申请号：US865630
申请日：1992-04-09
申请人： Junichiro Kanbe , Kazuharu Katagiri
发明人： Junichiro Kanbe , Kazuharu Katagiri
IPC分类号： G02F1/137 , G09G3/20 , G09G3/36 , G02F1/1343
CPC分类号： G02F1/13781 , G09G3/3629 , G09G2310/0205 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2320/0209 , G09G3/2018
摘要： A method for driving an optical modulation device having a group of scanning electrodes and a group of signal electrodes arranged so that picture elements are defined at the intersections therebetween and a bistable optical modulation material assuming one of two stable states applied between the groups of electrodes, by in a first phase orienting the bistable material at the picture elements on an N-th scanning electrode to one stable state, and applying a writing signal to the signal electrodes in synchronism with a scanning signal to the N-th scanning electrode while orienting the bistable material at the picture elements on an N+1-th scanning electrode to the one stable state. Also disclosed is a driving mode wherein a scanning signal is applied to the whole or a part of the scanning electrodes while, in phase therewith, a signal is applied to the whole or a part of the signal electrodes so that the optical modulation material is oriented to a first stable state, and a second step in which a scanning signal is applied to the whole or a part of the scanning electrodes while in phase therewith, a signal is applied to a selected signal electrode among the whole or a part of the signal electrodes so that the bistable optical modulation material is oriented to a second stable state.
摘要翻译：一种驱动具有一组扫描电极和一组信号电极的光调制装置的方法，所述一组信号电极被布置为使得在其间的交点处形成像素，并且假定在电极组之间施加两种稳定状态之一的双稳态光调制材料，通过在将第N扫描电极上的图像元素上的双稳态材料定向到一个稳定状态的第一阶段中，并且将与扫描信号同步的信号电极向第N扫描电极施加写入信号，在第N + 1扫描电极上的像素处的双稳态材料到一个稳定状态。还公开了一种驱动模式，其中将扫描信号施加到扫描电极的全部或一部分，同时与信号电极的全部或部分施加信号，使得光学调制材料取向以及第二步骤，其中扫描信号与扫描电极的整个或一部分同时施加到扫描电极的整个或一部分中，在信号的全部或部分中将信号施加到所选择的信号电极电极，使得双稳态光调制材料取向为第二稳定状态。

119. 发明授权

US5301049A Liquid crystal device with at least two liquid crystal compounds, one having one not having a cholesteric phase 失效
标题翻译：具有至少两种液晶化合物的液晶装置，一种具有和不具有胆甾型相的装置
公开(公告)号：US5301049A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-05
申请号：US863781
申请日：1992-04-06
申请人： Kazuharu Katagiri , Kazuo Yoshinaga , Shinjiro Okada , Junichiro Kanbe
发明人： Kazuharu Katagiri , Kazuo Yoshinaga , Shinjiro Okada , Junichiro Kanbe
IPC分类号： C09K19/02 , C09K19/20 , C09K19/50 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/1341 , G02F1/141 , G02F1/137 , C09K19/52 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： C09K19/0225 , C09K19/2021 , C09K19/50 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/141 , G02F1/1341 , G02F2001/133765
摘要： A liquid crystal device is constituted by (a) a pair of base plates each having an orientation control film thereon, and (b) a liquid crystal composition interposed between the base plates. The liquid crystal composition comprises at least two liquid crystal compounds including at least one liquid crystal compound which has a temperature range in which it shows cholesteric phase. The liquid crystal composition has a temperature range in which it shows cholesteric phase and is placed in chiral smectic phase which has been formed through cholesteric phase on temperature decrease. The liquid crystal composition comprises liquid crystal molecules having long axes forming a pre-tilt in the chiral smectic phase.
摘要翻译：液晶装置由（a）在其上具有取向控制膜的一对基板构成，（b）插入在基板之间的液晶组合物。液晶组合物包含至少两种液晶化合物，其包含至少一种液晶化合物，其液晶化合物具有显示胆甾型相的温度范围。液晶组合物具有其显示胆甾醇相的温度范围，并且置于通过胆甾醇相在温度降低时形成的手性近晶相。液晶组合物包含长轴在手性近晶相中形成预倾斜的液晶分子。

120. 发明授权

US5258250A Photoconductive member 失效
标题翻译：感光元件
公开(公告)号：US5258250A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-02
申请号：US900947
申请日：1992-06-17
申请人： Shigeru Shirai , Junichiro Kanbe , Tadaji Fukuda
发明人： Shigeru Shirai , Junichiro Kanbe , Tadaji Fukuda
IPC分类号： G03G5/082 , H01L31/09 , H01L31/20 , G03G5/14 , G03G5/147
CPC分类号： H01L31/095 , G03G5/08228 , H01L31/202 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A photoconductive member, comprises a support for a photoconductive member and an amorphous layer which is constituted of silicon atoms as matrix containing at least one of hydrogen atom and halogen atom and exhibits photoconductivity, said amorphous layer having a layer region containing carbon atoms in at least a part thereof, the content of the carbon atoms in said layer region being distributed unevenly in the direction of the thickness of said layer.
摘要翻译：光电导元件包括用于光电导元件的支撑体和非晶层，其由硅原子构成，作为含有氢原子和卤素原子中的至少一个的基质并具有光电导性，所述非晶层至少具有至少含有碳原子的层区域其一部分，所述层区域中的碳原子的含量在所述层的厚度方向上分布不均匀。

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