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    • 114. 发明授权
    • Digital code reading apparatus and method
    • 数字代码读取装置及方法
    • US4613900A
    • 1986-09-23
    • US563163
    • 1983-12-19
    • Osamu MatsunagaHiroyuki Kobayashi
    • Osamu MatsunagaHiroyuki Kobayashi
    • H04K1/00H04L25/04H04N7/167H04N7/171H03K5/153
    • H04N7/1675
    • A digital code reader reads the digital key code in a scrambled video signal. The key code represents the scheme used to scramble the signal before broadcasting and is used by the video receiver to unscramble the received signal. To prevent misreading of the key code due to interference such as ghost signals, the reader uses a predetermined property established for the broadcast signal. The change in that property caused by interference in the received signal is determined and a control signal is generated from that determination. A threshold signal is used to reproduce the key code from the received signal by comparison of the levels of the received signal with the level of the threshold signal. The level of the threshold signal is set by the control signal, which depends on the change detected in the predetermined property of the broadcast signal. Thus the level of the threshold signal can be set to enable the reproduced digital information to match the broadcast digital information.
    • 数字代码阅读器读取加扰视频信号中的数字键码。 密钥代码表示用于在广播之前对信号进行加扰并由视频接收机使用以解扰接收到的信号的方案。 为了防止由于诸如重影信号的干扰而导致的密钥代码误读,读取器使用为广播信号建立的预定属性。 确定由接收信号中的干扰引起的该属性的变化,并从该确定产生控制信号。 阈值信号用于通过将接收信号的电平与阈值信号的电平进行比较来从接收信号中再现密钥码。 控制信号由阈值信号的电平决定,该控制信号取决于在广播信号的预定属性中检测到的变化。 因此,可以设置阈值信号的电平以使得再现的数字信息能够匹配广播数字信息。
    • 118. 发明授权
    • Electronic apparatus and method of controlling electronic apparatus
    • 电子设备及其控制方法
    • US08907800B2
    • 2014-12-09
    • US13008548
    • 2011-01-18
    • Kimiyasu NamekawaHiroyuki Kobayashi
    • Kimiyasu NamekawaHiroyuki Kobayashi
    • G08B17/00G01K7/42G06F1/20
    • G06F1/206G01K7/42G01K7/425G01K2207/00H04N5/2253H04N5/23241Y02D10/16
    • An electronic apparatus includes: a temperature measurement section that measures a temperature of a heat generation source generating heat by consuming power or a temperature of an inner position of a casing of which the temperature changes due to the heat generation of the heat generation source; and an environmental temperature calculation section that calculates a temperature which is calculated using a predetermined relational equation that is different in accordance with a model from a difference between a first temperature measured by the temperature measurement section at a point in time when the heat generation source starts consuming a predetermined amount of power and a second temperature measured by the temperature measurement section at a point in time after the passage of a predetermined period from the start of consumption of a predetermined amount of power by the heat generation source as an environmental temperature in an environment where the casing is placed.
    • 电子设备包括:温度测量部,其通过消耗功率或由于发热源的发热引起的温度变化的壳体的内部位置的温度来测量产生热量的发热源的温度; 以及环境温度计算部,其计算使用与根据模型不同的预定关系式,根据由所述发热源开始的时刻由所述温度测量部测量的第一温度之间的差计算出的温度 消耗由所述温度测量部测量的预定量的功率和第二温度,所述预定量的功率和所述第二温度是在由所述发热源从预定量的功率开始消耗的预定时间段之后的时间点作为环境温度 放置外壳的环境
    • 120. 发明授权
    • Transmission electron microscope, and method of observing specimen
    • 透射电子显微镜,观察样品的方法
    • US08785883B2
    • 2014-07-22
    • US12918619
    • 2009-04-27
    • Eiko NakazawaHiroyuki KobayashiSusumu Kuwabata
    • Eiko NakazawaHiroyuki KobayashiSusumu Kuwabata
    • G01N23/00G21K5/08H01J37/26H01J37/30
    • H01J37/20G01N1/2813G01N23/04G01N23/2251G01N2001/4027H01J37/26H01J37/261H01J37/3007H01J2237/2002H01J2237/20214H01J2237/204H01J2237/206
    • Provided is means which enables observation of the shape of a specimen as it is without deforming the specimen. Observation is made by allowing a specimen-holding member having an opening (for example, microgrid and mesh) to hold an ionic liquid and charging a specimen thereto, to allow the specimen to suspend in the ionic liquid. Furthermore, in the proximity of the specimen-holding member, a mechanism of injecting an ionic liquid (ionic liquid introduction mechanism) and/or an electrode are provided. When a voltage is applied to the electrode, the specimen moves or deforms in the ionic liquid. How the specimen moves or deforms can be observed. Furthermore, in the proximity of specimen-holding member, an evaporation apparatus is provided to enable charge of the specimen into the ionic liquid while evaporating. Furthermore, in the proximity of the specimen-holding member, a microcapillary is provided to charge a liquid-state specimen into the ionic liquid. Note that the specimen-holding member is designed to be rotatable.
    • 提供能够在不使样本变形的情况下观察样本的形状的装置。 通过允许具有开口的样本保持构件(例如,微网和网格)来保持离子液体并向其中充入试样以允许样品悬浮在离子液体中进行观察。 此外,在试样保持构件附近设置有注入离子液体(离子液体导入机构)和/或电极的机构。 当电极施加电压时,样品在离子液体中移动或变形。 可以观察样品移动或变形。 此外,在试样保持构件附近,设置蒸发装置,以使得能够在蒸发时将试样充入离子液体中。 此外,在样本保持构件附近,提供微毛细管以将液态样本充入离子液体中。 注意,试样保持构件被设计成可旋转。