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101. 发明申请

US20140000582A1 VERY HIGH PRESSURE SAMPLE CAPTURE AND TRANSPORTATION VESSEL 有权
标题翻译：非常高的压力样本捕获和运输船只
公开(公告)号：US20140000582A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-02
申请号：US13878580
申请日：2010-10-21
申请人： Michael T. Pelletier
发明人： Michael T. Pelletier
IPC分类号： F24J2/54 , F24J2/24 , F24J2/12
CPC分类号： F24S30/425 , E21B49/081 , F24S10/748 , F24S23/71
摘要： An apparatus includes a sample chamber constructed according to a design certified by the Department of Transportation for transporting fluids at a first pressure P1. A cylindrical sample compartment exists within the sample chamber. The sample compartment is designed to withstand the pressure P1. The cylindrical sample compartment has a cylindrical inner surface with a radius r and a height h. A hollow cylindrical sleeve is secured to the cylindrical inner surface of the sample compartment and has a wall of thickness t. The sample chamber is capable of transporting fluids at a second pressure P2. P2 is higher than P1.
摘要翻译：装置包括根据由运输部认证的设计构造的样品室，用于在第一压力P1下输送流体。样品室内存在圆柱形样品室。样品室设计用于承受压力P1。圆柱形样品室具有圆柱形内表面，半径r和高度h。中空的圆柱形套筒固定在样品室的圆柱形内表面上并具有厚度为t的壁。样品室能够以第二压力P2输送流体。 P2高于P1。

102. 发明授权

US08585225B2 Parabolic trough or dish reflector for use in concentrating solar power apparatus and method of making same 有权
标题翻译：用于集中太阳能发电装置的抛物槽或盘反射器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08585225B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-19
申请号：US13644621
申请日：2012-10-04
申请人： Guardian Industries Corp.
发明人： Kevin J. O'Connor , Yei-Ping (Mimi) H. Wang , Duane O. Recker , Robert A. Vandal , Shane Hadfield , Jean-Marc Sol , Greg Brecht
IPC分类号： G02B5/10 , G02B5/08 , G02B7/182 , F24J2/12
CPC分类号： G02B5/10 , B32B17/10036 , B32B17/10082 , B32B17/10091 , B32B17/1022 , B32B17/10302 , B32B17/10761 , B32B17/10889 , F24S23/71 , F24S23/82 , Y02E10/42
摘要： A reflector (e.g., mirror) for use in a solar collector or the like is provided. In certain example embodiments of this invention, a reflector is made by (a) forming reflective coating on a thin substantially flat glass substrate (the thin glass substrate may or may not be pre-bent prior to the coating being applied thereto), (b) optionally, if the glass substrate in (a) was not prebent, then cold-bending the glass substrate with the reflective coating thereon; and (c) applying a plate or frame member to the thin bent glass substrate with the coating thereon from (a) and/or (b), the plate or frame member (which may be another thicker pre-bent glass sheet, for example) for maintaining the thin glass substrate and coating thereon in a desired bent orientation in a final product which may be used as parabolic trough or dish type reflector in a concentrating solar power apparatus or the like.
摘要翻译：提供了用于太阳能收集器等的反射器（例如，反射镜）。在本发明的某些示例性实施例中，反射器通过（a）在薄的基本上平坦的玻璃基板上形成反射涂层（薄膜玻璃基板可以在施加涂层之前可以预先弯曲），（b ），任选地，如果（a）中的玻璃基板不是预先的，则用其上的反射涂层冷却玻璃基板; （c）使用（a）和/或（b）上的涂层将薄板或玻璃基板施加到薄弯曲玻璃基板上，板或框架部件（其可以是另一较厚的预弯曲玻璃板，例如），用于在最终产品中以期望的弯曲取向保持薄玻璃基板并在其上涂覆，该最终产品可以在集中太阳能发电设备等中用作抛物面槽或盘型反射器。

103. 发明申请

US20130220312A1 Cavity Receivers for Parabolic Solar Troughs 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20130220312A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-29
申请号：US13735986
申请日：2013-01-07
申请人： Joel Stettenheim , Troy O. McBride , Oliver J. Brambles
发明人： Joel Stettenheim , Troy O. McBride , Oliver J. Brambles
IPC分类号： F24J2/05 , F24J2/12
CPC分类号： F24S10/45 , F03G6/06 , F24S10/40 , F24S10/70 , F24S10/75 , F24S20/20 , F24S23/30 , F24S23/74 , F24S23/80 , F24S30/40 , F24S30/425 , F24S40/10 , F24S70/16 , F24S70/20 , F24S70/60 , F24S80/50 , F24S80/56 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/45 , Y02E10/46
摘要： A tubular heat-absorbing element partly enclosed in an insulating layer or jacket, has absorbing surface that is accessible to solar radiation. The thermal insulation is designed to provide entry to solar radiation by way of a cavity. The absorbing surface can be substantially planar.

104. 发明申请

US20130180570A1 DISH RECEIVER SYSTEM FOR SOLAR POWER GENERATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于太阳能发电的DISH接收器系统
公开(公告)号：US20130180570A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-18
申请号：US13739550
申请日：2013-01-11
申请人： GOSSAMER SPACE FRAMES
发明人： Glenn A. Reynolds
IPC分类号： H01L31/058 , H01L31/052 , F03G6/06 , F24J2/12
CPC分类号： H02S40/44 , F03G6/06 , F03G6/065 , F24S10/30 , F24S10/45 , F24S20/20 , F24S23/71 , F24S23/74 , F24S23/75 , F24S23/80 , F24S2023/874 , F24S2023/876 , H01L31/0547 , H02S30/10 , H02S40/22 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/42 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/46 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/60
摘要： A solar reflective assembly includes a plurality of reflective segments radially configured to collectively at least partially define a dish-shaped reflector having a center axis, each reflective segment having a generally conical shape and being discontinuous relative to the conical shape of an adjacent reflective segment, and an elongated receiver having a length generally extending in a direction of the center axis. Each reflective segment reflects and focuses sunlight on the receiver along the length of the receiver.
摘要翻译：太阳能反射组件包括多个反射段，其径向配置为共同至少部分地限定具有中心轴线的碟形反射器，每个反射段具有大致圆锥形形状并且相对于相邻反射段的锥形形状是不连续的，以及细长的接收器，其长度通常在中心轴线的方向上延伸。每个反射段沿着接收器的长度反射和聚焦接收器上的阳光。

105. 发明授权

US08467124B2 Solar reflecting mirror and method of making same 有权
标题翻译：太阳能反射镜及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US08467124B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-18
申请号：US12709091
申请日：2010-02-19
申请人： James P. Thiel
发明人： James P. Thiel
IPC分类号： F21V13/02 , F24J2/12
CPC分类号： F24S23/79 , F24S23/71 , F24S2023/872 , Y02E10/42 , Y10T29/49
摘要： A solar reflecting mirror having a curved reflective surface includes a plurality of transparent shaped segments held together by securing facilities to provide a shaped transparent substrate having a convex surface and an opposite concave surface, the concave surface having a focal area. A solar reflecting coating is provided over the convex surface of the shaped substrate to reflect visible and infrared waves of the electromagnetic scale to the focal area of the shaped transparent substrate. A method of making the solar mirror is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：具有弯曲反射表面的太阳能反射镜包括通过固定设备固定在一起的多个透明形状的部分，以提供具有凸面和相对的凹面的成形透明基板，该凹面具有焦点区域。太阳能反射涂层设置在成形基板的凸表面上方，以将电磁标尺的可见光和红外波反射到成形透明基板的焦点区域。还公开了制造太阳镜的方法。

106. 发明申请

US20130098355A1 Parabolic Trough Solar Reflector With An Independently Supported Collector Tube 审中-公开
标题翻译：抛物线槽太阳能反射器与独立支持集电极管
公开(公告)号：US20130098355A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-25
申请号：US13710647
申请日：2012-12-11
申请人： Kevin JENNINGS
发明人： Kevin JENNINGS
IPC分类号： F24J2/54 , F24J2/24 , B21D53/02 , F24J2/12
CPC分类号： F24S30/42 , B21D53/02 , F24S10/70 , F24S20/20 , F24S23/74 , F24S30/425 , F24S2030/14 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/45 , Y02E10/47 , Y10T29/49355 , Y10T29/49826 , Y10T29/49883
摘要： A parabolic trough solar collector system has a parabolic reflector used with an independently supported collector tube. The parabolic reflector has a reflective surface formed on a reflective surface support structure, supported by a circular support beam. This assembly rests on a plurality of support and drive rollers supported by a roller support arm, supported by a roller support column. The parabolic reflector assembly rotates against the rollers along a single axis to maintain a focus line of the parabolic reflector surface at the same location as the center of the circle described by the outer edge of the circular support beam. Located at this same focus line is the independently supported collector tube not attached to the parabolic trough reflector. The collector tube is supported on pipe roller hangers, which in turn are supported by a wire catenary system connected to support towers which straddle the parabolic reflector.
摘要翻译：抛物槽太阳能收集器系统具有与独立支撑的收集管一起使用的抛物面反射器。抛物面反射器具有形成在由圆形支撑梁支撑的反射表面支撑结构上的反射表面。该组件由多个由辊支撑臂支撑的支撑和驱动辊支撑，支撑辊由支撑柱支承。抛物面反射器组件沿着单个轴线旋转抵靠辊，以将抛物面反射器表面的焦点线保持在与由圆形支撑梁的外边缘描述的圆的中心相同的位置。位于同一焦点线上的是独立支撑的收集管，其不连接到抛物面的反射器。收集管被支撑在管道辊架上，管道支架又由连接到跨越抛物面反射器的支撑塔的线悬链系统支撑。

107. 发明申请

US20130047978A1 VORTEX-INDUCED CLEANING OF SURFACES 审中-公开
标题翻译： VORTEX感应清洗表面
公开(公告)号：US20130047978A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-28
申请号：US13222547
申请日：2011-08-31
申请人： Alexander H. Slocum , Bahaa I. Kazem , Stacy Figueredo
发明人： Alexander H. Slocum , Bahaa I. Kazem , Stacy Figueredo
IPC分类号： F24J2/12 , B08B7/00
CPC分类号： H02S40/10 , F24S23/74 , F24S30/425 , F24S40/20 , F24S40/40 , Y02E10/45 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A solar panel configured to reduce contaminant accumulation thereon, including a surface adapted to harvest solar energy; and a vortex-inducing generator including chevron-shaped features disposed across at least a portion of the surface to reduce contaminant accumulation thereon by causing air flow passing over the surface to remove at least some contaminants deposited thereon and/or keeping particles entrained in the air flow to reduce deposition on the surface. A method of passively cleaning a solar panel includes providing the solar panel, and positioning the solar panel such that the leading edge is oriented to intercept a prevailing wind direction. A solar array includes a plurality of the solar panels, wherein each solar panel is positioned such that the leading edge is oriented to intercept a prevailing wind direction.
摘要翻译：一种太阳能电池板，其被配置为减少其上的污染物积聚，包括适于收获太阳能的表面; 以及涡流诱发发生器，其包括穿过所述表面的至少一部分的人字形特征，以通过使空气流通过所述表面以去除其上沉积的至少一些污染物和/或保持颗粒夹带在空气中来减少其上的污染物积聚流动以减少表面上的沉积。一种被动清洁太阳能电池板的方法包括提供太阳能电池板，并且将太阳能电池板定位成使得前缘定向成拦截主要的风向。太阳能阵列包括多个太阳能面板，其中每个太阳能面板被定位成使得前缘被定向成拦截主要的风向。

108. 发明授权

US08360052B2 Half parabolic dish reflector with planar reflector solar smelter 有权
标题翻译：半抛物面盘反射器与平面反射器太阳能冶炼厂
公开(公告)号：US08360052B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-29
申请号：US12286583
申请日：2008-09-30
申请人： Martin E Nix
发明人： Martin E Nix
IPC分类号： F24J2/12 , F24J2/18
CPC分类号： F24S23/77 , F24S20/30 , F24S23/71 , F24S30/422 , F24S2023/872 , F24S2030/133 , F24S2030/145 , F24S2030/16 , Y02A40/926 , Y02B40/18 , Y02E10/42 , Y02E10/47
摘要： Melting metals using the sun's energy is not new, but is new is making the technology ergonomic, and easy to use. Invented is a half-circular-planar-reflector with a cut-a-way-triangle, hinged and attached a half-shell-parabolic-reflector. When the sun is overhead, the sun's energy reflects off the flat half-circular-planar-reflector to a half-shell-parabolic-dish-reflector, which redirects the sun's energy to a crucible for smelting metals, which is also the focus of the sun's energy. The entire assembly rotates on top of a turntable, which can be steel wheel, floating on compressed air, bicycle wheels, or other suitable methods. The entire assembly rotates about a crucible located at the focal of the sun's energy. A smaller version of the smelter can be used for solar cooking.
摘要翻译：使用太阳能的熔融金属并不新鲜，但新技术使人体工程学符合人体工程学，易于使用。发明的是具有切割三角形的半圆形平面反射器，铰接并附着半壳抛物面反射器。当太阳在天花板上时，太阳的能量从平的半圆形平面反射器反射到半壳抛物面反射器，这将把太阳的能量重新定向到坩埚中，以便熔化金属，这也是重点太阳的能量。整个组件在转盘的顶部旋转，该转盘可以是浮动在压缩空气上的钢轮，自行车车轮或其他合适的方法。整个组件围绕位于太阳能量焦点处的坩埚旋转。冶炼厂的较小版本可用于太阳能烹饪。

109. 发明申请

US20120279488A1 SOLAR CONCENTRATOR CONSTRUCTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：太阳能集中器结构
公开(公告)号：US20120279488A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-08
申请号：US13462249
申请日：2012-05-02
申请人： David J. DiSanto
发明人： David J. DiSanto
IPC分类号： F24J2/12 , F24J2/52 , F24J2/04
CPC分类号： F24S30/452 , F24S23/74 , F24S25/11 , F24S2023/874 , F24S2025/02 , Y02E10/45 , Y02E10/47
摘要： The solar concentrator includes a base with a support frame that is rotatably connected thereto. A torsion box is tiltably mounted to the support frame to provide a wide range of movement of the torsion box and the finish surface thereon, which is preferably of a single plane parabolic shape that carries linear mirror strips. A receiver is mounted above the surface of the mirror strips at the focus of the parabola by a bracket to optimize reflection of radiation thereto. Plumbing transports liquid, such as water, through the receiver for heating thereof for various purposes, such as water desalinization. Thus, the solar concentrator is an optimized low cost and easy to manufacture solar concentrator.
摘要翻译：太阳能集热器包括具有可旋转地连接到其上的支撑框架的基座。扭转盒可倾斜地安装到支撑框架上，以提供扭矩箱和其上的表面的宽范围的运动，其优选地是承载线性镜带的单平面抛物线形状。接收器通过支架安装在抛物线的焦点处的反射镜条的表面上方，以优化辐射的反射。管道输送液体如水，通过接收器进行加热，用于各种目的，如水的脱盐。因此，太阳能集中器是优化的低成本且易于制造的太阳能集中器。

110. 发明申请

US20120266868A1 PARABOLIC COLLECTOR 有权
标题翻译：抛物线收集器
公开(公告)号：US20120266868A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-25
申请号：US13511026
申请日：2010-12-16
申请人： Mauro Pedretti
发明人： Mauro Pedretti
IPC分类号： F24J2/12 , B23P17/04
CPC分类号： F24S23/715 , F24S23/81 , F24S25/13 , F24S30/425 , Y02E10/42 , Y02E10/47 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： A parabolic collector for the concentration of solar radiation has a reflective surface which is approximated to an ideal paraboloid and has a number of individual collectors. According to the invention, individual collectors are provided with a pressure cell with a concentrator formed from a flexible film, whereby, under operating pressure conditions, the concentrator is curved differently in a predetermined manner in a first and in a second direction for approximating the ideal paraboloid, such that the radius of curvature in the first direction is greater than that in the second direction. The production method for such a concentrator consists in the fact that the outline of the individual collectors is designed in the outline of the parabolic collector, the true dimensions of the individual collectors being determined from the intersection of cylinders positioned on the outline with the paraboloid of the parabolic collector.
摘要翻译：用于太阳辐射浓度的抛物线收集器具有近似于理想抛物面的反射表面，并且具有多个单独的收集器。根据本发明，各个收集器设置有压力单元，该压力单元具有由柔性膜形成的集中器，由此在工作压力条件下，集中器以预定的方式在第一和第二方向上以不同的方式弯曲以近似理想抛物面，使得第一方向上的曲率半径大于第二方向上的曲率半径。这种集中器的生产方法在于，将各个收集器的轮廓设计在抛物线收集器的轮廓中，各个收集器的真实尺寸由位于轮廓上的圆柱体的交点确定，抛物线的抛物面抛物线收集器。

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