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    • 103. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for determining the position of a work implement
    • 用于确定作业工具的位置的装置和方法
    • US5951613A
    • 1999-09-14
    • US735853
    • 1996-10-23
    • William C. SahmGregory R. HarrodRonald J. SirokyCraig L. KoehrsenSatish M. Shetty
    • William C. SahmGregory R. HarrodRonald J. SirokyCraig L. KoehrsenSatish M. Shetty
    • E02F3/85G01C15/00G01S5/14G01S19/03G01S19/05G01S19/10G01S19/19G01S19/45G01S19/50G01S19/53G05B19/18G06F19/00
    • E02F3/847G01S19/03G01S19/05G01S19/45G01S19/53G01S19/10G01S19/50Y10S37/907
    • An apparatus for determining a position of a work implement of a work machine in a site coordinate system. The position of the work implement is defined as the position in the site coordinate system of two fixed points located on the work implement. The apparatus includes first and second position sensors mounted on the work implement. A pitch sensor connected to the work implement senses a pitch of the work implement and responsively produces a pitch signal. A cross slope sensor connected to the work implement senses a cross slope of the work implement and responsively produces a cross slope signal. A rotation sensor connected to the work implement senses a rotation of the work implement and responsively produces a rotation sensor. A controller, coupled to the first and second GPS receivers, the pitch sensor, the cross slope sensor and the rotation sensor, receives the first and second position, pitch, cross slope, and rotation signals, determines the position of the work implement in the site coordinate system as a function of the first and second position signals and the pitch signal if the first and second position signals are valid and determines the position of the work implement in the site coordinate system as a function if one of the first and second position signals and the pitch, cross slope and rotation signals if an other of the first and second position signals is not valid.
    • 一种用于确定位置坐标系中的作业机器的作业工具的位置的装置。 工件的位置定义为位于工作台上的两个固定点的位置坐标系中的位置。 该装置包括安装在工作工具上的第一和第二位置传感器。 连接到工作装置的俯仰传感器感测到工作装置的音高并且响应地产生音调信号。 连接到工作装置的十字斜面传感器感测工作装置的十字斜面,并且响应地产生交叉斜坡信号。 连接到工作装置的旋转传感器感测工作装置的旋转并且响应地产生旋转传感器。 耦合到第一和第二GPS接收器的控制器,俯仰传感器,十字斜面传感器和旋转传感器,接收第一和第二位置,俯仰,交叉斜坡和旋转信号,确定工作装置在 如果第一和第二位置信号是有效的,则作为第一和第二位置信号和音调信号的函数的位置坐标系作为第一和第二位置之一确定作业位置坐标系中的作业功能 如果第一和第二位置信号中的另一个无效,则信号和音调,交叉斜率和旋转信号。
    • 105. 发明授权
    • Codeless GPS sonde
    • 无代码GPS探头
    • US4754283A
    • 1988-06-28
    • US875102
    • 1986-06-17
    • Clarence W. Fowler
    • Clarence W. Fowler
    • G01S5/14G01S11/10G01S19/04G01S19/10G01S19/11G01S19/43G01S19/52G01S3/02G01S13/58H04L27/30
    • G01S11/10G01S19/04G01S19/10G01S19/43G01S19/52
    • Windfinding apparatus is described in which receiver processing of the Global Positioning System (GPS) signals is without knowledge of the spread spectrum codes. The apparatus receiver ignores the bi-phase code and recovers the carrier frequency of all satellites in view of the receiving antenna. Two of these receivers are used in a windfinding system. One of the receivers is located on the ground at a known latitude and longitude. The other receiver is placed on a weather balloon sonde and launched into the atmosphere. A telemetry transmitter aboard the sonde transmits a signal that contains the GPS carrier frequency information to the ground-based telemetry receiver. The telemetry receiver output and the local codeless GPS receiver feed a set of tracking filters. The filtered signals are evaluated to obtain a measurement of the difference between the local GPS receiver carrier frequency and the sonde GPS receiver carrier frequency caused by the velocity of the sonde relative to the ground-based receiver (i.e., doppler effect). The wind velocity is computed based on knowledge of the doppler of the sonde GPS receiver and known GPS satellite positions. The sonde velocity is computed as a three dimensional vector. This vector can then be integrated to obtain the x distance, y distance and z altitude from the sonde launch point.
    • 描述了在全球定位系统(GPS)信号的接收机处理不知道扩频码的寻风装置。 装置接收机忽略双相码,并根据接收天线恢复所有卫星的载波频率。 这些接收器中的两个用于寻风系统。 其中一个接收器位于已知纬度和经度的地面上。 另一个接收器放置在气象探头上并发射到大气中。 发射机上的遥测发射机将包含GPS载波频率信息的信号发送到地面遥测接收机。 遥测接收器输出和本地无代码GPS接收器馈送一组跟踪滤波器。 对滤波后的信号进行评估,以获得本地GPS接收机载波频率与由探头相对于地面接收机的速度(即多普勒效应)引起的探测器GPS接收机载波频率之间的差异的测量。 风速是基于探头GPS接收机的多普勒和已知的GPS卫星位置的知识来计算的。 探头速度被计算为三维矢量。 然后可以将该矢量集成,以从探空发射点获得x距离,y距离和z高度。