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101. 发明申请

US20090250598A1 Light guide mechanism for guiding a light to an illuminance sensor 有权
标题翻译：用于将光引导到照度传感器的导光机构
公开(公告)号：US20090250598A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-08
申请号：US12318276
申请日：2008-12-23
申请人： Wataru Hamada , Yuji Takemoto , Toshiharu Hagii , Hui Young Kang , Masashi Tagawa
发明人： Wataru Hamada , Yuji Takemoto , Toshiharu Hagii , Hui Young Kang , Masashi Tagawa
IPC分类号： G01J1/04
CPC分类号： G01J1/04 , G01J1/02 , G01J1/0204 , G01J1/0233 , G01J1/0422
摘要： A light guide mechanism for an illuminance sensor includes: a lighting window configured to pass through an external light; the illuminance sensor configured to detect an illuminance of the light passed through the lighting window; and a light-blocking part provided between the lighting window and the illuminance sensor and configured to block a light other than the light passed through the lighting window. The light-blocking part has an inner surface inclined with respect to a line perpendicular to a light-receiving surface of the illuminance sensor. A direction of inclination of the inner surface is such that the inner surface faces the light-receiving surface of the illuminance sensor.
摘要翻译：用于照度传感器的导光机构包括：被配置为穿过外部光的照明窗; 所述照度传感器被配置为检测通过所述照明窗的光的照度; 以及遮光部，设置在所述照明窗和所述照度传感器之间，并且被配置为阻挡除了通过所述照明窗的光以外的光。遮光部具有相对于与照度传感器的受光面垂直的线倾斜的内表面。内表面的倾斜方向使得内表面面向照度传感器的光接收表面。

102. 发明授权

US07567347B2 Fluorometers 有权
标题翻译：荧光计
公开(公告)号：US07567347B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-28
申请号：US10584294
申请日：2004-12-20
申请人： Søren Aasmul
发明人： Søren Aasmul
IPC分类号： G01N21/25
CPC分类号： G01N21/645 , G01J1/04 , G01J1/0422 , G01N2021/6463 , G01N2201/0636
摘要： In apparatus for the production and detection of fluorescence at a sample surface, the height of the apparatus above the sample surface is reduced, and loss of the emitted fluorescence due to reflection loss and light scattering is minimized. The apparatus comprises a three-dimensionally curved light reflecting surface (40) that directs light from a light source (32) transversely to its original path and focuses the light on to an illumination zone (30) at or below the sample surface. The reflecting surface (40) also collects, directs and at least partially collimates emitted fluorescence transversely to its original path and towards a detector (46).
摘要翻译：在用于在样品表面生产和检测荧光的装置中，样品表面上方的装置的高度减小，并且由于反射损失和光散射引起的发射的荧光的损失最小化。该装置包括三维弯曲的光反射表面（40），其将来自光源（32）的光横向于其原始路径引导并将光聚焦到在样品表面处或下方的照明区域（30）。反射表面（40）还收集，引导并至少部分地将发射的荧光横向于其原始路径并朝向检测器（46）准直。

103. 发明授权

US07531775B1 Photometer for tracking a moving light source 失效
标题翻译：用于跟踪移动光源的光度计
公开(公告)号：US07531775B1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-12
申请号：US11251006
申请日：2005-09-30
申请人： Anthony W. Strawa
发明人： Anthony W. Strawa
IPC分类号： G01C21/02 , G01J1/20
CPC分类号： G01J1/04 , G01J1/0266 , G01J1/0422 , G01J1/0459 , G01J1/06 , G01J2001/4266 , G01S3/784
摘要： A photometer that tracks a path of a moving light source with little or no motion of the photometer components. The system includes a non-moving, truncated paraboloid of revolution, having a paraboloid axis, a paraboloid axis, a small entrance aperture, a larger exit aperture and a light-reflecting inner surface, that receives and reflects light in a direction substantially parallel to the paraboloid axis. The system also includes a light processing filter to receive and process the redirected light, and to issue the processed, redirected light as processed light, and an array of light receiving elements, at least one of which receives and measures an associated intensity of a portion of the processed light. The system tracks a light source moving along a path and produces a corresponding curvilinear image of the light source path on the array of light receiving elements. Undesired light wavelengths from the light source may be removed by coating a selected portion of the reflecting inner surface or another light receiving surface with a coating that absorbs incident light in the undesired wavelength range.
摘要翻译：一个光度计，跟踪光度计部件运动很少或没有运动的移动光源的路径。该系统包括不移动的截断的旋转抛物面，具有抛物面轴，抛物面轴，小入口孔，较大出口孔和光反射内表面，其接收并反射基本平行于抛物面轴。该系统还包括光处理过滤器，用于接收和处理重定向的光，并且发出经处理的重定向光作为经处理的光，以及光接收元件阵列，其中至少一个接收和测量相关联的一部分强度的加工光。该系统跟踪沿着路径移动的光源并且产生光接收元件阵列上的光源路径的对应曲线图像。可以通过用吸收不期望的波长范围内的入射光的涂层涂覆反射内表面或另一光接收表面的选定部分来去除来自光源的不期望的光波长。

104. 发明申请

US20080203275A1 Luminaire And Light Sensor For Said Luminaire 审中-公开
标题翻译：所述灯具的灯具和光传感器
公开(公告)号：US20080203275A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-28
申请号：US11908189
申请日：2006-03-14
申请人： Paulus Gerardus Henricus Kosters
发明人： Paulus Gerardus Henricus Kosters
IPC分类号： G01J1/32
CPC分类号： G01J1/04 , F21S8/04 , F21V23/0442 , F21Y2103/00 , G01J1/0214 , G01J1/0422 , G01J1/4204
摘要： The luminaire accommodates a light-sensor unit (10) adjacent plane P of its light-emission window (2). The light-sensor unit (10) has a light sensor (11) in a box (13) facing an opening (12) therein. The opening (12) is surrounded by a shade (20) which narrows towards the light sensor (11). In axial cross-sections of the shade (20), its inner surface (21) is convex. The shape of the inner surface (21) allows the use of a wide range of materials because the influence of ambient light on the observation of the light sensor (11) is counteracted.
摘要翻译：灯具容纳与其发光窗（2）的平面P相邻的光传感器单元（10）。光传感器单元（10）在其中面向其中的开口（12）的盒（13）中具有光传感器（11）。开口（12）由朝向光传感器（11）变窄的阴罩（20）包围。在阴影（20）的轴向横截面中，其内表面（21）是凸的。由于环境光对光传感器（11）的观察的影响被抵消，内表面（21）的形状允许使用宽范围的材料。

105. 发明申请

US20080111053A1 Apparatus for Detecting Radiation and Munition Incorporating Same 有权
标题翻译：用于检测辐射和军火的装置
公开(公告)号：US20080111053A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-15
申请号：US11559293
申请日：2006-11-13
申请人： Mark A. Turner
发明人： Mark A. Turner
IPC分类号： G01J1/20 , G01C21/02 , G01C21/24
CPC分类号： F42B10/46 , F41G7/226 , F41G7/2293 , G01J1/0407 , G01J1/0422
摘要： An apparatus for detecting radiation includes an entry window configured to receive radiation from a target, the entry window having an outer surface and an inner surface, such that the outer surface is not parallel to the inner surface. The apparatus further includes a radiation transmission assembly configured to receive at least a portion of the radiation received by the entry window. The apparatus further includes a radiation sensor configured to receive at least a portion of the radiation from the radiation transmission assembly.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测辐射的装置包括：入口窗，其构造成从目标接收辐射，入口窗具有外表面和内表面，使得外表面不平行于内表面。该装置还包括辐射传输组件，其配置成接收由入口窗口接收的辐射的至少一部分。该装置还包括被配置为从辐射传输组件接收至少一部分辐射的辐射传感器。

106. 发明授权

US07297929B2 Light sensor and processor incorporating historical readings 失效
标题翻译：光传感器和处理器结合历史读数
公开(公告)号：US07297929B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-20
申请号：US11375008
申请日：2006-03-15
申请人： Andrei Cernasov , Fernando R. De La Vega , Donald J. Porawski
发明人： Andrei Cernasov , Fernando R. De La Vega , Donald J. Porawski
IPC分类号： H01J40/14
CPC分类号： H01L31/02019 , G01J1/04 , G01J1/0411 , G01J1/0422 , G01J1/0437 , H01L27/1446
摘要： A sensor includes a light detector for dividing light in an environment into optical zones and detecting light from the optical zones. The sensor also includes a processor coupled to the light detector; and a memory coupled to the processor for storing the detected light as historic light readings.
摘要翻译：传感器包括用于将环境中的光分成光学区域并检测来自光学区域的光的光检测器。传感器还包括耦合到光检测器的处理器; 以及耦合到处理器的存储器，用于将检测到的光存储为历史光读数。

107. 发明授权

US07283222B1 Optical measuring device 有权
标题翻译：光学测量装置
公开(公告)号：US07283222B1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-16
申请号：US11737827
申请日：2007-04-20
申请人： Kazuaki Ohkubo
发明人： Kazuaki Ohkubo
IPC分类号： G01J1/00 , G01J1/46
CPC分类号： G01J1/42 , G01J1/04 , G01J1/0422 , G01J1/0455 , G01J1/08 , G01J2001/0481 , G01J2001/4247
摘要： An optical measuring device according to the present invention includes: a plane mirror (3), which has a central opening that functions as either a light entering window or a light source fitting hole (5) and an observation window 6′ that enables a photodetector (6) to take measurements; and an integrating hemisphere (2), which has its center of radius of curvature defined within the central opening of the plane mirror (3) and of which the inner wall surface functions as a light diffuse reflective surface (1). The plane mirror (3) and the integrating hemisphere (2) form an integrating space inside.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的光学测量装置包括：平面镜（3），其具有用作光进入窗口或光源装配孔（5）的中心开口和观察窗6'，其能够使光电检测器（6）进行测量; 以及整体半球（2），其具有限定在平面镜（3）的中心开口内的曲率半径的中心，并且其内壁表面用作光漫反射表面（1）。平面镜（3）和积分半球（2）在内部形成积分空间。

108. 发明申请

US20070138380A1 FUNNELED LIGHT PIPE FOR PIXEL SENSORS 有权
标题翻译：用于像素传感器的FUNNELED LIGHT PIPE
公开(公告)号：US20070138380A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-21
申请号：US11275171
申请日：2005-12-16
申请人： James Adkisson , Jeffrey Gambino , Robert Leidy , Richard Rassel
发明人： James Adkisson , Jeffrey Gambino , Robert Leidy , Richard Rassel
IPC分类号： G01J1/04
CPC分类号： G01J1/04 , G01J1/0407 , G01J1/0422 , G01J1/0488
摘要： A photo sensing structure and methods for forming the same. The structure includes (a) a semiconductor substrate and (b) a photo collection region on the semiconductor substrate. The structure also includes a funneled light pipe on top of the photo collection region. The funneled light pipe includes (i) a bottom cylindrical portion on top of the photo collection region of the photo collection region, and (ii) a funneled portion which has a tapered shape and is on top and in direct physical contact with the bottom cylindrical portion. The structure further includes a color filter region on top of the funneled light pipe.
摘要翻译：感光结构及其形成方法。该结构包括（a）半导体衬底和（b）半导体衬底上的光收集区域。该结构还包括在照片收集区域顶部的漏斗光管。漏斗式光管包括（i）照片收集区域的照片收集区域顶部的底部圆柱形部分，和（ii）具有锥形形状并且在顶部并与底部圆柱体直接物理接触的漏斗部分一部分。该结构还包括在漏斗的光管的顶部上的滤色器区域。

109. 发明申请

US20060243909A1 System and method for sensitive photon detection 有权
标题翻译：敏感光子检测系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20060243909A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-02
申请号：US11384574
申请日：2006-03-20
申请人： Stephen Cerwin , David Chang
发明人： Stephen Cerwin , David Chang
IPC分类号： G01J1/00
CPC分类号： G01J1/42 , G01J1/02 , G01J1/0295 , G01J1/04 , G01J1/0422 , G01J1/044 , G01J1/0459
摘要： A sensitive photon detection system generates an electronic photon sensor signal as a K factor times a number N photons per unit time. The system is configured by combining a separate optical amplifier with a gain factor K1 with a photo detector with a gain factor K2 such that K may be realized as the product of K1 and K2. The values of K1 and K2 are chosen to meet a predetermined K while optimizing a signal quality of the photon sensor signal. The optical amplifier may be preceded by a photon gathering device and/or a light chopping device to further optimize system performance. Further, the photon sensor signal may be further processed analog circuitry or may be digitized and processed using digital signal processing to generate an enhanced photon sensor signal with enhanced signal quality by adding gain and/or bandwidth limiting.
摘要翻译：敏感光子检测系统产生电子光子传感器信号作为每单位时间数N个光子的K因子。该系统通过将具有增益因子K 1的单独光学放大器与增益因子K 2的光电检测器组合，使得可以实现K作为K 1和K 2的乘积来配置该系统。选择K 1和K 2的值以在优化光子传感器信号的信号质量的同时满足预定的K。光放大器之前可以有光子收集装置和/或光斩波装置，以进一步优化系统性能。此外，光子传感器信号可以进一步处理模拟电路，或者可以使用数字信号处理进行数字化和处理，以通过增加增益和/或带宽限制来产生增强的信号质量的增强的光子传感器信号。

110. 发明申请

US20060226336A1 Apparatus and method for collecting and detecting light emitted by a lighting apparatus 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于收集和检测由照明装置发射的光的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20060226336A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-12
申请号：US11387232
申请日：2006-03-23
申请人： Allan York , Shane Robinson , Ian Ashdown , Ingo Speier
发明人： Allan York , Shane Robinson , Ian Ashdown , Ingo Speier
IPC分类号： G01J1/44
CPC分类号： F21V23/0457 , F21K9/00 , F21Y2115/10 , G01J1/02 , G01J1/0271 , G01J1/0407 , G01J1/0422 , G01J1/32 , G02B6/4298
摘要： The present invention provides a method and apparatus for collecting and detecting light emitted from a plurality of light-emitting elements. The light-emitting elements are grouped into two or more clusters of one or more light-emitting elements with the clusters arranged such that a portion of the light emitted from each cluster is directly incident upon a central axis, wherein every point along the central axis is equidistant from each cluster. A light collection means also having a central axis associated therewith is placed such that the central axis of the clusters and the central axis of the collection means coincide. The light collection means collects a substantially equal portion of light from each cluster and propagates the collected light to a detection means comprising an optical sensor for conversion to an electrical signal representative of the light emitted by the clusters. The electrical signal provided by the light detection means may be fed back to a controller for use in controlling the properties of the light emitted by the light-emitting elements.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于收集和检测从多个发光元件发出的光的方法和装置。发光元件被分组为一个或多个发光元件的两个或更多个簇，其中簇被布置为使得从每个簇发射的光的一部分直接入射在中心轴上，其中沿着中心轴的每个点与每个群集等距。还具有与其相关联的具有中心轴的光收集装置，使得簇的中心轴线和收集装置的中心轴线重合。光收集装置收集来自每个簇的基本相等的光部分，并将收集的光传播到包括光学传感器的检测装置，该光学传感器转换成代表簇发射的光的电信号。由光检测装置提供的电信号可以反馈到控制器，以用于控制由发光元件发射的光的特性。

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