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101. 发明授权

US4331556A Heat storage material 失效
标题翻译：储热材料
公开(公告)号：US4331556A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-25
申请号：US866695
申请日：1978-01-03
申请人： Gustaf O. Arrhenius
发明人： Gustaf O. Arrhenius
IPC分类号： A61F7/02 , A61F7/03 , A61F7/10 , C09K5/06 , F28D20/02 , B01F3/00
CPC分类号： A61F7/03 , C09K5/063 , F28D20/028 , A61F2007/0292 , Y02E60/145
摘要： A liquid melt becomes converted to crystalline form at a particular temperature either spontaneously or when artificially nucleated. The liquid releases heat at crystallization. If the liquid is in a supercooled state when it begins to crystallize, its temperature will rise from the particular temperature at which it is nucleated.Another liquid material is mixed with the liquid to be crystallized. The liquid additive has properties of forming a metastable solid together with the crystallizing material. When the liquid additive exsolves, the crystalline aggregate is weakened and is easily decomposed into fragments of small size. The liquid additive materials may include monohydric alcohols, diols and triols. The liquid additive material may be included in the liquid to be crystallized, in small amounts, amounts to two percent (2%) to five percent (5%) being typical. The amount and relative metastability of the liquid additive material in the solution contributes to control of the size of the crystals which are ultimately produced when the supercooled fluid crystallizes. A small amount of surface active material may also be included to modify the characteristics of the metastable solid solution, the exsolution process, and the texture of the exsolved crystal aggregate.
摘要翻译：液体熔体在特定温度下自发地或人工成核时转化为结晶形式。液体在结晶时释放热量。如果液体在开始结晶时处于过冷状态，其温度将从其成核的特定温度上升。另一种液体材料与待结晶的液体混合。液体添加剂具有与结晶材料一起形成亚稳固体的性质。当液体添加剂溶出时，结晶聚集体变弱，容易分解成小尺寸的碎片。液体添加剂材料可以包括一元醇，二醇和三醇。液体添加剂材料可以包含在待结晶的液体中，其量少，为典型的2％（2％）至5％（5％）。溶液中液体添加剂材料的量和相对亚稳态有助于控制当过冷流体结晶时最终产生的晶体的尺寸。还可以包括少量的表面活性物质，以改变亚稳固溶体的特性，溶出过程以及过量的晶体聚集体的质地。

102. 发明授权

US1384747A Chemical heater 失效
公开(公告)号：US1384747A
公开(公告)日：1921-07-19
申请号：US18793917
申请日：1917-08-24
申请人： PYRENE MFG CO
发明人： ECKELMANN LUIS E , FERGUSON GEORGE E
IPC分类号： C09K5/06
CPC分类号： C09K5/063 , F28D20/028 , Y02E60/145

103. 发明授权

US1069949A Apparatus for electrically heating water, air, or other medium by means of a heat-magazine. 失效
标题翻译：用热电加热水，空气或其他介质的装置。
公开(公告)号：US1069949A
公开(公告)日：1913-08-12
申请号：US1912737003
申请日：1912-12-16
申请人： HAESSLER CHARLES IVAR FREDRICK
发明人： HAESSLER CHARLES IVAR FREDRICK
CPC分类号： F28D20/028 , Y10S165/902

104. 发明授权

US733111A Vessel for containing food. 失效
标题翻译：包含食物的船只
公开(公告)号：US733111A
公开(公告)日：1903-07-07
申请号：US1901071114
申请日：1901-08-05
申请人： ABLETT WILLIAM JOHN
发明人： ABLETT WILLIAM JOHN
CPC分类号： A61F7/03 , F28D20/028

105. 发明公开

US20240167771A1 HYBRID SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MANAGING THERMAL ENERGY 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20240167771A1
公开(公告)日：2024-05-23
申请号：US18412471
申请日：2024-01-13
申请人： PHASESTOR LLC
发明人： Reyad Sawafta , Jason Baker , Taylor Lawing , Byron Owens , Scott Queen , Rami Saeed , Manoj Raathor
IPC分类号： F28D20/02
CPC分类号： F28D20/021 , F28D20/028 , F28D2020/0008
摘要： In one aspect, thermal energy storage systems are described herein. In some embodiments, such a system includes at least one active thermal storage battery and at least one passive thermal storage battery. The at least one active thermal storage battery includes a container, a heat exchanger disposed within the container, and a first phase change material disposed within the container and in thermal contact with the heat exchanger. The at least one passive thermal storage battery comprises a plurality of thermal storage cells, individual thermal storage cells comprising a container having an interior volume, and a second phase change material disposed within the interior volume of the container.

106. 发明公开

US20240019217A1 ENERGY STORAGE DEVICE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20240019217A1
公开(公告)日：2024-01-18
申请号：US18358893
申请日：2023-07-25
申请人： GRAPHITE ENERGY (ASSETS) PTY LIMITED
发明人： Peter LEMMICH , Paul Soo-Hock Khoo , Jun Chao , Byron Ross , Casey Walsh
IPC分类号： F28D20/02
CPC分类号： F28D20/025 , F28D20/028 , F28D2020/0008
摘要： The invention provides an energy storage apparatus comprising: a sensible heat storage body having a heat exchanger channel and a heating element channel adapted to receive a removable heating element; and a heat exchanger having an inlet and an outlet, wherein at least a portion of the heat exchanger is disposed along the channel. Also provided are methods or reversibly storing and/or extracting energy, a heating element and an energy storage array comprising a plurality of energy storage apparatus as described herein.

107. 发明公开

US20230417452A1 ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20230417452A1
公开(公告)日：2023-12-28
申请号：US18110145
申请日：2023-02-15
申请人： Higher Dimension Materials, Inc.
发明人： Young-Hwa Kim , Richard Dale Olmsted , Thomas P. Lorenz, JR.
IPC分类号： F24H7/06 , F28D20/02
CPC分类号： F24H7/062 , F28D20/021 , F28D20/028 , H02J15/007
摘要： Heat energy storage systems described in this disclosure can be used for long-term storage of large amounts of thermal energy. In some cases, such systems receive electrical energy from renewable energy sources such as solar panels or wind turbines. Using novel techniques, the heat energy storage systems covert the electrical energy to thermal energy that is stored in hot materials such as molten silicon, molten salts, or any other material that can store large amounts of heat. The heat energy storage systems incorporate extremely good thermal insulation of the thermal energy storage tank that contains the hot materials. The systems are also configured to release thermal energy in an efficient manner to an electricity-producing steam turbine using novel heat exchanger systems and techniques that are described. The energy storage systems described herein have a higher overall real-world efficiency than energy storage systems currently available.

108. 发明授权

US11796260B2 System for thermal management in multiple operating conditions 有权
公开(公告)号：US11796260B2
公开(公告)日：2023-10-24
申请号：US16849651
申请日：2020-04-15
申请人： Baidu USA LLC
发明人： Tianyi Gao
IPC分类号： F25B29/00 , F28D20/02 , F28D20/00
CPC分类号： F28D20/028 , F28D2020/0078
摘要： Embodiments are disclosed of an apparatus including a cooling loop and a heating loop. The cooling loop includes a temperature control plate having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet, the temperature control plate being adapted to be thermally coupled to one or more heat-generating electronic components. An inlet control is fluidly coupled to the fluid inlet of the temperature control plate and an outlet control fluidly coupled to the fluid outlet of the temperature control plate. A cooling fluid source is fluidly coupled the inlet control and a cooling fluid return fluidly coupled to the outlet control. The heating loop contains less fluid than the cooling loop and includes a heating fluid source fluidly coupled the inlet control and a heating fluid return fluidly coupled to the outlet control. A pump can circulate heating fluid through at least the heating fluid supply, the temperature control plate, and the heating fluid return.

109. 发明授权

US11761712B2 Method of controlling thermal energy storage in a thermal energy management system 有权
公开(公告)号：US11761712B2
公开(公告)日：2023-09-19
申请号：US17030987
申请日：2020-09-24
申请人： Rolls-Royce North American Technologies Inc. , Rolls-Royce Corporation
发明人： Eric Sean Donovan , Timothy Unton , Peter Gegg
IPC分类号： F28D17/00 , F28D20/02 , F24F5/00 , F28D20/00
CPC分类号： F28D20/028 , F24F5/0021 , F28D2020/0069
摘要： Methods are provided for controlling thermal energy storage in a thermal energy management system that may operate in response to a variable or high transient heat load. Thermal energy management systems are also provided for controlling thermal energy storage that may operate in response to a variable or high transient heat load.

110. 发明公开

US20230243601A1 Thermal Energy Storage Devices, Systems Containing Such Devices for Buildings, and Methods of Using the Same 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20230243601A1
公开(公告)日：2023-08-03
申请号：US18104667
申请日：2023-02-01
申请人： IBACOS, Inc.
发明人： Andrew Poerschke
IPC分类号： F28D20/02
CPC分类号： F28D20/021 , F28D20/028
摘要： A thermal energy storage device that includes an air distribution conduit and a phase change material. The phase change material is embedded or integrated onto at least an outer portion or inner portion of the air distribution conduit. The energy storage system for buildings includes the thermal energy storage device and an air distribution apparatus that provides air into the device, which is in fluid communication with the air distribution apparatus.

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