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101. 发明授权

US5249831A Security lock for safes and the like having inertial operated counterweight 失效
标题翻译：具有惯性操作配重的保险箱等的安全锁
公开(公告)号：US5249831A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-05
申请号：US801341
申请日：1991-12-02
申请人： Anthony C. Maniaci
发明人： Anthony C. Maniaci
IPC分类号： E05B15/00 , E05B17/20 , E05B47/02 , E05B63/14
CPC分类号： E05B47/026 , E05B15/0093 , E05B17/2092 , E05B47/0002 , E05B2047/0093 , E05B47/0004 , Y10S292/22 , Y10S292/54 , Y10T292/08 , Y10T292/1021 , Y10T292/62 , Y10T70/20
摘要： A lock having a counterweight connected through a lever to a spring-actuated lock bolt on a safe to balance out any inertial forces tending to move the bolt out of its locking position when the safe is struck a heavy blow. A latch forming a part of the lock latches the bolt in its locking position when an attempt is made to dislodge or destroy the lock case or a part thereof. A selectively usable bolt part is effective to change the lock from a deadbolt type to a slam-bolt type.
摘要翻译：一种锁具，其具有通过杠杆连接到弹簧致动的锁定螺栓上的配重，以便在安全撞击时产生倾向于将螺栓移出其锁定位置的任何惯性力。形成锁的一部分的闩锁将螺栓锁定在其锁定位置，当试图移除或破坏锁壳或其一部分时。一个有选择地使用的螺栓部分可以有效地将锁从锁死螺栓类型改变成一个锁栓类型。

102. 发明授权

US5085475A Exit-delaying mechanism, for a panic exit device 失效
标题翻译：出口延迟机制，用于紧急退出设备
公开(公告)号：US5085475A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-04
申请号：US709167
申请日：1991-06-03
申请人： Marlin Austin , Michael Cain , Paul J. Haeck
发明人： Marlin Austin , Michael Cain , Paul J. Haeck
IPC分类号： E05B43/00 , E05B45/06 , E05B47/06 , E05B65/10
CPC分类号： E05B65/1046 , E05B65/1093 , E05B17/007 , E05B43/00 , E05B45/06 , E05B47/0004 , E05B47/0657 , Y10T292/0908 , Y10T292/1021 , Y10T292/1031 , Y10T292/57
摘要： A housing mounted to the frame of a panic exit device confines a translatable limb, and a pivotable arm. The limb has a lobe which obstructs the arm to prevent its pivoting and, as a consequence, the arm blocks the latchbolt linkage of the device to prevent unlatching. A rod joined to a time-delayed-operative solenoid is coupled to the limb for displacing the limb from arm-pivoting obstruction, to allow the arm to unblock the latchbolt linkage, whereby the latchbolt can unlatch following the time delayed deenergization of the solenoid. Under normal conditions, the solenoid is energized to prohibit immediate unlatching.
摘要翻译：安装到紧急出口装置的框架的壳体限制可平移的肢体和可枢转臂。肢体具有阻挡臂以防止其枢转的凸角，并且因此臂阻止装置的闩锁连杆以防止解锁。连接到时间延迟的螺线管的杆被联接到肢体，用于使臂从臂枢转障碍物移位，以允许臂解除闩锁联动装置的阻塞，由此在螺线管的延时断电之后，闩锁可以松开。在正常情况下，螺线管通电以禁止立即解锁。

103. 发明授权

US5011199A Panic exit device having an exit-delaying mechanism 失效
标题翻译：具有出口延迟机构的紧急出口装置
公开(公告)号：US5011199A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-30
申请号：US458194
申请日：1989-12-28
申请人： Peter E. Lowe , Peter H. Muller , Michael D. Coleman , Paul J. Haeck
发明人： Peter E. Lowe , Peter H. Muller , Michael D. Coleman , Paul J. Haeck
IPC分类号： E05B43/00 , E05B47/04 , E05B47/06 , E05B65/10
CPC分类号： E05B65/1046 , E05B47/0002 , E05B47/0607 , E05B65/108 , E05B65/1093 , E05B43/00 , E05B47/0004 , Y10S292/65 , Y10T292/0908
摘要： A time-delayed mechanism obstructs movement of a latchbolt from its latched position to an unlatched position. Linkage coupled to the latchbolt, and manually acutated (by a push pad, or the like), includes an arm which normally pivots, with the manual actuation of the linkage. An initial, limited movement of the linkage activates a switch, and the latter activates a time delay circuit component. The latter component, following a specified time delay, interrupts power to a solenoid. The solenoid, normally powered, has a bar inductively movable therein with a rod joined thereto for coincident movement. An end of the rod carries a roller which intrudes into the pivotal arc of the arm, preventing full pivotable movement thereof. Consequently, the linkage, which is to move the latchbolt to its unlatched position is blocked until the time delay has run its course, whereupon the solenoid is de-energized. With deenergization of the solenoid, the bar, rod and roller are retracted, to permit full pivotal movement of the arm, and movement of the latchbolt to its unlatched position.
摘要翻译：延时机构阻止闩锁从其锁定位置移动到解锁位置。连接到闩锁的手动连杆（通过推垫等）手动地连接，包括通过手动致动连杆的通常枢转的臂。联动装置的初始有限运动激活开关，后者激活时间延迟电路部件。后一个组件在指定的时间延迟之后中断电磁阀的电源。通常供电的螺线管具有可在其中感应地移动的杆，其中连接有杆以便重合运动。杆的端部携带一个进入臂的枢转弧的辊，防止其完全枢转运动。因此，将闩锁移动到其解锁位置的连杆被阻塞，直到时间延迟已经过去，于是螺线管断电。通过螺线管的断电，杆，杆和辊缩回，以允许臂的完全枢转运动，以及闩锁的移动到其解锁位置。

104. 发明授权

US4978153A Latch for a laboratory apparatus 失效
标题翻译：用于实验室仪器的闩锁
公开(公告)号：US4978153A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-18
申请号：US373944
申请日：1989-06-29
申请人： Christian Hirsch , Dieter Schroder , Eckart Kopowski , Helmut Kocher
发明人： Christian Hirsch , Dieter Schroder , Eckart Kopowski , Helmut Kocher
IPC分类号： B04B7/06 , E05B47/06 , E05C3/24
CPC分类号： E05B47/0002 , B04B7/06 , E05B47/0607 , E05C3/24 , E05B47/0004 , Y10T292/1047 , Y10T292/1082
摘要： A latch is known for a laboratory apparatus, for locking a cover or door on its housing, having a hook 12 in one of the parts to be locked and a lock 1 in the other. The lock has a pivotable locking element 3 with a claw-shaped opening 9 which engages the hook 12 against the pressure of a spring and is releasable from engagement with the hook by an actuating element 7. In order to provide a latch of this kind with means to meet strict safety requirements and ensure secure locking during operation of the apparatus, an additional closing element 4, opening element 5, and securing element 6, which engage one another, are disposed between the locking element 3 and the actuating element 7.
摘要翻译：实验室装置已知一种闩锁，用于将盖或门锁定在其壳体上，在要被锁定的部件中的一个中具有钩12，在另一个中具有锁1。锁具有可枢转的锁定元件3，其具有爪状开口9，其克服弹簧的压力接合钩12，并且可通过致动元件7与钩钩接合。为了提供这种闩锁意味着满足严格的安全要求并确保设备操作期间的安全锁定，另外的闭合元件4，开启元件5和彼此接合的固定元件6设置在锁定元件3和致动元件7之间。

105. 发明授权

US4953375A Electronically self-latching cylinder lock 失效
标题翻译：电子自锁筒锁
公开(公告)号：US4953375A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-04
申请号：US480858
申请日：1990-02-16
申请人： Kae M. Tzou
发明人： Kae M. Tzou
IPC分类号： E05B45/06 , E05B45/10 , E05B47/06
CPC分类号： E05B45/10 , E05B47/063 , E05B47/0004 , Y10S70/49 , Y10T70/7932 , Y10T70/827
摘要： An electronically self-latching cylinder lock comprising a cylinder into which a plug is eccentrically inserted, a plurality pairs of pin tumblers each of which is disposed in one of a plurality of bores formed inside the cylinder and the plug, and a plurality of switches which are controlled by the pin tumblers. The switches are used to actuate an electronic circuit to send out warnings with a buzzer and to secure the plug at its locked position by a latch means, which is controlled by a solenoid, when an incorrect key is inserted into the key way.
摘要翻译：一种电子自锁式气缸锁，包括一个气缸，一个插头是偏心地插入的气缸，多对销子翻转开关，它们分别设置在形成在气缸和插头内部的多个孔中的一个孔中;多个开关，由引脚滚筒控制。这些开关用于致动电子电路以用蜂鸣器发出警告，并且当将不正确的键插入钥匙方式时，通过由螺线管控制的闩锁装置将插头固定在其锁定位置。

106. 发明授权

US4939915A Electromechanical locking device 失效
标题翻译：机电锁定装置
公开(公告)号：US4939915A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-10
申请号：US278944
申请日：1988-10-04
申请人： Benno Vonlanthen
发明人： Benno Vonlanthen
IPC分类号： E05B27/00 , E05B47/06 , E05B49/00 , G07C9/00
CPC分类号： E05B47/063 , E05B47/0004 , Y10T70/7062
摘要： An electromechanical cylinder lock (1) is connected with a key (2 l) which has electronic and mechanical codings. In the lock (1) are arranged and connected with each other electronic elements (55), a microswitch (56) and an electric coil (11) with a magnet anchor (12). The magnet anchor (12) is part of the blocking device (6) which, through a release bolt (13) and a holding pin (15), engages in the rotor (5) of the lock (1). Parallel with the release bolt (13) is arranged a blocking bolt (14) which engages, at one end, in the rotor (5), and at the other end, in the magnet anchor (12). For the opening of the lock, besides the mechanical blocking elements, the microswitch (56), the release bolt (13), the magnet anchor (12) and the blocking bolt (14) must also be brought into their correct positions.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / CH88 / 00025 Sec。 371日期：1988年10月4日 102（e）日期1988年10月4日PCT提交1988年2月2日PCT公布。出版物WO88 / 05853 日期1988年8月11日。机电圆筒锁（1）与具有电子和机械编码的键（2升）连接。在锁（1）中，彼此配置并连接有电子元件（55），微动开关（56）和具有磁体锚（12）的电线圈（11）。磁体锚（12）是阻挡装置（6）的一部分，其通过释放螺栓（13）和保持销（15）接合在锁（1）的转子（5）中。与释放螺栓（13）平行布置有阻挡螺栓（14），其在一端接合在转子（5）中，另一端接合在磁体锚固件（12）中。为了打开锁，除了机械阻塞元件之外，微动开关（56），释放螺栓（13），磁体锚固件（12）和阻塞螺栓（14）也必须进入它们的正确位置。

107. 发明授权

US4916927A Lock and method of securing and releasing a member 失效
标题翻译：锁定和固定和释放构件的方法
公开(公告)号：US4916927A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-17
申请号：US273802
申请日：1988-11-21
申请人： John O'Connell , Roy S. Jefferies , Hugh Trevor-Jones
发明人： John O'Connell , Roy S. Jefferies , Hugh Trevor-Jones
IPC分类号： E05B17/04 , E05B47/06 , E05B49/00
CPC分类号： E05B49/006 , E05B17/04 , E05B47/0603 , E05B47/063 , E05B47/0004 , Y10T70/7057 , Y10T70/7062 , Y10T70/7605
摘要： Relative movement of members (10,11) of a lock is normally obstructed by an element (14) which can be moved by a solenoid (18) entirely into a recess in one of the members so that the one (11) and the obstructing element (14) can turn together relative to the other member (10) and solenoid. The arrangement may be used to prevent turning of a key-receiving member relative to a housing or as a clutch between two members mounted rotatably in a housing.

108. 发明授权

US4916299A Card recepticle housing 失效
标题翻译：卡片接收盒
公开(公告)号：US4916299A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-10
申请号：US164201
申请日：1988-03-04
申请人： Aaron M. Fish , Leon Mayzels , Alexander Branover , Masoud Miresmaili , Jean-Paul Dausseing
发明人： Aaron M. Fish , Leon Mayzels , Alexander Branover , Masoud Miresmaili , Jean-Paul Dausseing
IPC分类号： E05B13/00 , E05B17/00 , E05B47/06 , G07C9/00
CPC分类号： E05B47/0673 , E05B13/004 , E05B17/0058 , G07C9/00722 , E05B47/0004 , Y10T70/8459 , Y10T70/8595
摘要： An actuator assembly is mounted in a housing and is actuatable by a solenoid carried in the housing. The housing also includes, integral therewith, a card reading arrangement.
摘要翻译：致动器组件安装在壳体中并且可由在壳体中承载的螺线管致动。壳体还包括与其一体的读卡装置。

109. 发明授权

US4906034A Emergency door opening device 失效
标题翻译：应急开门装置
公开(公告)号：US4906034A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-06
申请号：US210734
申请日：1988-06-23
申请人： Alain Verslycken
发明人： Alain Verslycken
IPC分类号： E05B47/00 , E05B47/06 , E05B65/10
CPC分类号： E05B65/1066 , E05B47/00 , E05B47/0004 , E05B47/0657 , Y10S292/65 , Y10T292/0822 , Y10T292/0908 , Y10T292/1082
摘要： A locking and unlocking device for opening an emergency exit in which an anti-panic bar is supported, at its ends, by two arms rotating in housings fastened by their bottoms on the leaf of the exit, on each side of the bar, one of the housings including the actual lock and the other including a horizontal finger extension from a lever of the anti-panic bar on the other side of the axis of rotation of the lever toward the bottom of the housing, a slide supported on the finger and vertically movable, whose front upper edge has the shape of a step, the side of the step being almost vertical and the base of the step slightly inclined forward, a transverse rod movable between a rear position where it abuts against the side of the step, slightly above its base, when the slide is in a low position, and a forward position where it is in front of the slide, a return device being provided for the rod in the forward position, the transverse rod being carried by the lower arms of lateral small rods rotating about a transverse axle situated above the transverse rod in or immediately in front of the same vertical plane, when it is in the rear position, the small rods comprising lateral arms directed toward the rear, a two-pronged fork whose base is connected to the armature of a solenoid fastened in the housing, the free ends of the two prongs working together with the lateral arms of the small rods to bring the armature into a rear position against the side of the step when the solenoid is energized, and a part of the slide clamping the operated state of microcontacts when the slide leaves its low position.
摘要翻译：一种用于打开紧急出口的锁定和解锁装置，其中防恐慌杆在其端部处被两个臂支撑，所述两个臂在其出口的叶片上固定在由底部固定在壳体的壳体中的壳体的每一侧上，包括实际锁定的壳体和另一个壳体包括在杠杆的另一侧上的反恐慌杆的杠杆朝向壳体的底部的水平手指延伸，支撑在手指上并且垂直地可移动的，其前上边缘具有台阶的形状，台阶的侧面几乎是垂直的，并且台阶的底部稍微向前倾斜，横向杆可在其邻接台阶的一侧的后部位置之间移动，稍微在其基部上方，当滑块处于低位置时，以及位于滑动件前方的向前位置，向前提供用于杆的返回装置，横向杆由下臂承载小棒当位于同一垂直平面上或立即在同一垂直平面前方的横向轴上的横向轴旋转时，小杆包括指向后部的侧向臂，其底部连接有双叉叉连接到固定在壳体中的螺线管的电枢，两个尖头的自由端与小杆的侧臂一起工作，以使电枢在螺线管通电时抵抗台阶的后部位置，并且当滑块离开其低位置时，滑块的一部分夹紧微操作的操作状态。

110. 发明授权

US4866962A Electronic key-operable lock and key thereof 失效
标题翻译：电子钥匙可锁定及其钥匙
公开(公告)号：US4866962A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-19
申请号：US197257
申请日：1988-05-23
申请人： Walter J. Aston , Paul Garbett
发明人： Walter J. Aston , Paul Garbett
IPC分类号： E05B19/08 , E05B19/00 , E05B19/24 , E05B27/00 , E05B47/00 , E05B47/06 , E05B49/00
CPC分类号： E05B47/063 , E05B49/002 , E05B2047/0007 , E05B47/0004 , E05B47/0011 , Y10T70/7062 , Y10T70/7881
摘要： A key for an electronic lock is provided with a relief coding for reading by a mechanically actuated reading device. The key has a blade along a narrow edge face of which there are formed grooves (or pairs of notches) extending either perpendicularly to the length of the blade or inclined to the perpendicular in one sense or the other.A lock is described in which the grooves or notches are read by two separate reading elements and an electronic circuit determines the key coding by detecting whether the reading elements detect the grooves or notches at the same time or in one order or the other.

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