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101. 发明授权

US07022241B2 Gas-gas-water treatment system for groundwater and soil remediation 失效
公开(公告)号：US07022241B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-04
申请号：US10994960
申请日：2004-11-22
申请人： William B. Kerfoot
发明人： William B. Kerfoot
IPC分类号： C02F1/78 , B09B3/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/00 , B01F3/04262 , B01F2003/04319 , B01F2003/04858 , B01F2003/04886 , B01F2215/0052 , B09C1/00 , B09C1/002 , B09C1/08 , B09C1/10 , C02F3/226 , Y02W10/15 , Y10S210/908 , Y10S210/909
摘要： A sparging system for in-situ groundwater remediation for removal of contamination including dissolved chlorinated hydrocarbons and dissolved hydrocarbon petroleum products including the use in injection wells of microfine bubble generators, matched to substrates of selected aquifer regions, for injection and distribution of said bubbles containing oxidizing gas through said aquifer and to selectively encapsulating gases including oxygen and ozone in duo-gas bubbles which, in the presence of co-reactant substrate material acting as a catalyst, are effective to encourage biodegradation of leachate plumes which contain biodegradable organics, or Criegee decomposition of leachate plumes containing dissolved chlorinated hydrocarbons.

102. 发明授权

US07022234B2 Method for biological treatment of environmental contaminants and waste 失效
标题翻译：生物处理环境污染物和废物的方法
公开(公告)号：US07022234B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-04
申请号：US10218947
申请日：2002-08-13
申请人： Jon Shaffer , Jack Fernandes , John Lucido
发明人： Jon Shaffer , Jack Fernandes , John Lucido
IPC分类号： C02F3/00
CPC分类号： B09C1/10 , C02F3/348 , C02F2305/06 , C12M41/12 , C12M41/36
摘要： The invention is directed to an apparatus for delivering activated microorganisms to an environment to be treated. The apparatus has a bioreactor containing microorganisms, a supply of organic and inorganic nutrients and a controller. The controller maintains the conditions of the bioreactor so as to maintain the microorganisms in the exponential phase of growth. Although the apparatus is continuous, the controller also doses a portion of the fluid in the bioreactor to the environment to be treated. The invention also provides a method for the biological treatment of wastes and an organic and inorganic nutrient composition used to feed the microorganisms in the bioreactor.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于将活化微生物递送至待处理环境的装置。该装置具有含有微生物的生物反应器，有机和无机营养物质的供应以及控制器。控制器维持生物反应器的条件，以便将微生物保持在生长的指数阶段。虽然该装置是连续的，但是控制器还将生物反应器中的一部分流体给予待处理的环境。本发明还提供了用于生物处理废物的方法和用于在生物反应器中饲养微生物的有机和无机营养组合物。

103. 发明申请

US20060060350A1 Method for the treatment and prevention of asphaltene-paraffin-vax precipitates in oil-wells, wellheads and pipelines by the use of biocolloid suspensions 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过使用生物胶体悬浮液来处理和预防油井，井口和管道中沥青质 - 石蜡 - 血沉淀物的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060060350A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-23
申请号：US10530765
申请日：2003-10-07
申请人： Miklos Hlatki , Imre Mecs , Sandor Puskas , Janos Balazs , Miklos Kalman , Gyula Lengyel
发明人： Miklos Hlatki , Imre Mecs , Sandor Puskas , Janos Balazs , Miklos Kalman , Gyula Lengyel
IPC分类号： E21B41/02
CPC分类号： C12P1/00 , B09C1/10 , C09K8/524
摘要： The method for the prevention, reduction and/or removal of asphaltene-paraffin-vax precipitates on surfaces in contact with crude oil within oil-wells from bottom hole to well head, in flow lines and pipelines by the use of biocolloid suspensions comprises the steps of: adding together (a) microorganism(s) capable of reacting with, solubilizing of and/or resistant to the components of crude oil, (b) organic or inorganic additives, or (c) a mixture thereof into the pipes; and allowing the so formed suspension containing the microorganisms to act for a desired time. The suspension is used for the decomposition, washing-off and removal of solid hydrocarbons and mixtures of long chain hydrocarbons, as well as for the prevention of formation thereof.
摘要翻译：通过使用生物胶体悬浮液从底孔到井口，流管线和管道中的油井中与原油接触的表面上预防，还原和/或去除沥青质 - 石蜡 - 沉淀物的方法包括以下步骤（a）能够与原油组分反应，增溶和/或耐受的微生物，（b）有机或无机添加剂或（c）其混合物加入到管道中; 并允许含有微生物的如此形成的悬浮液起作用期望的时间。悬浮液用于固体烃和长链烃的混合物的分解，洗脱和除去，以及用于防止其形成。

104. 发明申请

US20060058567A1 Method of using pulsed ozone to treat soils containing organic contaminants 失效
公开(公告)号：US20060058567A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-16
申请号：US11217126
申请日：2005-08-31
申请人： Richard Brown , James Lute , Dave Robinson , George Skladany , Christopher Nelson
发明人： Richard Brown , James Lute , Dave Robinson , George Skladany , Christopher Nelson
IPC分类号： A62D3/00
CPC分类号： B09C1/10 , B09C1/08 , C02F1/78
摘要： A method of treating a solid matrix containing organic contaminants is provided. The method comprises the steps of a) injecting ozone into the solid matrix for a period of time known as the pulse duration; b) interrupting the injection of ozone into the solid matrix for a period of time known as the gap duration; and c) repeating step a) at least one additional time. Gap durations of from about 2 hours to about 48 hours are disclosed. Pulse durations of from about 0.25 hours to about 8 hours are also disclosed. Recalcitrant organic contaminants are treated.

105. 发明申请

US20050199539A1 Remediation of metal contaminants with hydrocarbon-utilizing bacteria 审中-公开
标题翻译：用碳氢化合物利用细菌补救金属污染物
公开(公告)号：US20050199539A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-15
申请号：US11055738
申请日：2005-02-10
申请人： Felix Perriello
发明人： Felix Perriello
IPC分类号： C02F3/00
CPC分类号： B09C1/10 , B09C1/002 , B09C1/02 , C02F3/30 , C02F3/341 , C02F2101/20 , C02F2101/203 , C02F2101/206 , C02F2101/22 , C02F2103/10 , C02F2103/16 , Y10S210/912 , Y10S210/913 , Y10S210/914
摘要： Methods and apparatus are disclosed for remediating metal contaminants using hydrocarbons which stimulate the growth of hydrocarbon-utilizing bacteria. The metal contaminants may include heavy metals such as arsenic, antimony, beryllium, cadmium, chromium, copper, lead, mercury, iron, manganese, magnesium, radium, nickel, selenium, silver, thallium and zinc. The hydrocarbon may include alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, poly(alkene)s, poly(alkyne)s, aromatic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbon polymers and aliphatic hydrocarbons. Butane is a particularly suitable hydrocarbon which stimulates the growth of butane-utilizing bacteria. Remediation may occur in-situ or ex-situ, and may occur under aerobic, anaerobic or dual aerobic/anaerobic conditions. Examples of applications include the remediation of heavy metals, the remediation of arsenic impacted surface water, groundwater and/or soil, the remediation of acid mine drainage, and the treatment of spent metal plating solutions.
摘要翻译：公开了用于利用刺激烃类利用细菌生长的烃来修复金属污染物的方法和装置。金属污染物可以包括重金属如砷，锑，铍，镉，铬，铜，铅，汞，铁，锰，镁，镭，镍，硒，银，铊和锌。烃可以包括烷烃，烯烃，炔烃，聚（烯烃），聚（炔烃），芳烃，芳烃聚合物和脂族烃。丁烷是刺激丁烷利用细菌生长的特别合适的烃类。补救可能在原位或异位发生，并可能在有氧，无氧或双需氧/厌氧条件下发生。应用实例包括重金属的修复，砷受影响的地表水的修复，地下水和/或土壤，酸性矿井排水的修复和废金属电镀溶液的处理。

106. 发明申请

US20050136410A1 Nucleic acid, nucleic acid for detecting chlorinated ethylene-decomposing bacteria, probe, method of detecting chlorinated ethylene-decomposing bacteria, and method of decomposing chlorinated ethylene or ethane 审中-公开
标题翻译：核酸，用于检测氯化乙烯分解细菌的核酸，探针，检测氯化乙烯分解细菌的方法，以及分解氯化乙烯或乙烷的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050136410A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-23
申请号：US10741658
申请日：2003-12-19
申请人： Kanji Nakamura , Toshihiro Ueno
发明人： Kanji Nakamura , Toshihiro Ueno
IPC分类号： B09C1/00 , B09C1/10 , C12N1/21 , C12N1/26 , C12Q1/68 , C12N1/20 , C12S1/00
CPC分类号： C02F3/34 , B09C1/002 , B09C1/10 , C02F2103/06 , C12N1/26 , C12Q1/689
摘要： Chlorinated ethylene-decomposition bacteria is detected by performing PCR using nucleic acid comprising 18˜25 nucleotides that preferentially hybridizes to the 16S rRNA or rDNA of chlorinated ethylene-decomposing bacteria and has any of base sequences of SEQ ID No. 1˜15, a base sequence that has at least 90% homology with any of these base sequences, or a base sequence complementary to any of these base sequences as the primer and the nucleic acid in a sample as the template. The DNA fragment that has been synthesized is detected. Chlorinated ethylene or ethane is decomposed by introducing the chlorinated ethylene-decomposing bacteria detected by this method to contaminated soil or underground water.
摘要翻译：通过使用优先与氯化乙烯分解细菌的16S rRNA或rDNA杂交的18〜25个核苷酸的核酸进行PCR来检测氯化乙烯分解菌，并且具有SEQ ID No.1〜15的碱基序列，碱基序列与这些碱基序列中的任一个具有至少90％的同源性的序列，或与作为模板的样品中的引物和核酸的任何这些碱基序列互补的碱基序列。检测已经合成的DNA片段。氯化乙烯或乙烷通过将通过该方法检测的氯化乙烯分解菌引入污染的土壤或地下水来分解。

107. 发明申请

US20050106702A1 Surfactant biocatalyst for remediation of recalcitrant organics and heavy metals 有权
标题翻译：用于修复顽抗性有机物和重金属的表面活性剂生物催化剂
公开(公告)号：US20050106702A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-19
申请号：US10712491
申请日：2003-11-13
申请人： Robin Brigmon , Sandra Story , Denis Altman , Christopher Berry
发明人： Robin Brigmon , Sandra Story , Denis Altman , Christopher Berry
IPC分类号： B09C1/10 , C01C1/00 , C12N1/20 , C12R1/01 , C12R1/05 , C12R1/40 , C12R1/41 , C12R1/425 , C12R1/44 , C12S1/00
CPC分类号： B09C1/10 , C12R1/01 , C12R1/05 , C12R1/40 , C12R1/41 , C12R1/425 , C12R1/44 , G21F9/18 , G21F9/28 , Y10S435/829 , Y10S435/874 , Y10S435/877 , Y10S435/878 , Y10S435/88 , Y10S435/882
摘要： Novel strains of isolated and purified bacteria have been identified which have the ability to degrade petroleum hydrocarbons including a variety of PAHs. Several isolates also exhibit the ability to produce a biosurfactant. The combination of the biosurfactant-producing ability along with the ability to degrade PAHs enhances the efficiency with which PAHs may be degraded. Additionally, the biosurfactant also provides an additional ability to bind heavy metal ions for removal from a soil or aquatic environment.
摘要翻译：已经鉴定了具有分解和纯化的细菌的新菌株，其具有降解包括各种多环芳烃在内的石油烃的能力。几种分离物也表现出生产生物表面活性剂的能力。生物表面活性剂生产能力的组合以及降解PAHs的能力提高了多环芳烃降解的效率。此外，生物表面活性剂还提供了结合重金属离子以从土壤或水生环境中去除的附加能力。

108. 发明授权

US06894203B2 Method of decreasing nitrate nitrogen and volatile organic compound in soil and groundwater 失效
标题翻译：降低土壤和地下水中硝态氮和挥发性有机化合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US06894203B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-17
申请号：US10121246
申请日：2002-04-12
申请人： Koichiro Murasawa , Hitoshi Komoda , Masaru Makino
发明人： Koichiro Murasawa , Hitoshi Komoda , Masaru Makino
IPC分类号： B09C1/00 , B09C1/10 , B60S3/04 , C02F3/28 , C02F101/36 , C02F101/38 , C02F103/106
CPC分类号： B09C1/002 , B09C1/10 , C02F2101/16 , C02F2101/322 , C02F2103/06
摘要： A method of decreasing nitrate nitrogen and volatile organic compounds in soil and groundwater by burying a fatty acid having 10 or more carbon atoms, an alcohol having 12 or more carbon atoms, an ester of a linear saturated fatty acid having 14 or more carbon atoms and a monohydric alcohol, an ester of a linear saturated fatty acid having 14 or more carbon atoms and a polyhydric alcohol, an ester of a fatty acid having 16 or more carbon atoms and glycerine, and the like in soil containing nitrate nitrogen and volatile organic compounds. This method allows for on site treatment, high biological denitrification and a decrease in volatile organic compounds secondary pollution by the release of organic matter and nitrogen into the environment is extremely small.
摘要翻译：通过埋入具有10个或更多个碳原子的脂肪酸，具有12个或更多个碳原子的醇，具有14个或更多个碳原子的直链饱和脂肪酸的酯来降低土壤和地下水中的硝酸盐氮和挥发性有机化合物的方法，一元醇，具有14个或更多个碳原子的直链饱和脂肪酸的酯和多元醇，具有16个或更多个碳原子的脂肪酸的酯和甘油等在含有硝酸盐氮和挥发性有机化合物的土壤中。这种方法允许现场处理，高生物脱氮和挥发性有机化合物的减少通过将有机物和氮释放到环境中的二次污染非常小。

109. 发明申请

US20050101003A1 Microbe culture containing microgrobes having different characters living in symbosis with each other and metabolites therefrom, carrier and absorbing material containing the active ingredients of the culture and utilization thereof 审中-公开
标题翻译：含有具有彼此共生的不同特征的微生物和其代谢物的微生物培养物，载体和含有培养活性成分的吸收材料及其利用
公开(公告)号：US20050101003A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-12
申请号：US10601668
申请日：2003-06-24
申请人： Keijiro Nakamura
发明人： Keijiro Nakamura
IPC分类号： A01N63/04 , A61L9/013 , B09C1/10 , C02F3/34 , C05F3/00 , C05F11/08 , C05F17/00 , C12N1/14 , C12P39/00 , C12N1/00
CPC分类号： C12P39/00 , A01N63/04 , A61L9/013 , B09C1/10 , C02F3/341 , C02F2101/12 , C02F2101/20 , C02F2101/32 , C02F2103/16 , C02F2103/20 , C02F2103/40 , C05F3/00 , C05F11/08 , C05F17/0036 , C05F17/0045 , C12N1/14 , Y02A40/205 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P60/22 , Y02W10/37 , Y02W30/43 , Y02W30/47 , A01N63/00 , A01N2300/00
摘要： The present invention relates to microbe cultures, a process for producing the same, and utilization thereof.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及微生物培养物，其生产方法及其应用。

110. 发明申请

US20050092691A1 Gas-gas-water treatment system for groundwater and soil remediation 失效
标题翻译：用于地下水和土壤修复的气 - 气 - 水处理系统
公开(公告)号：US20050092691A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-05
申请号：US10994960
申请日：2004-11-22
申请人： William Kerfoot
发明人： William Kerfoot
IPC分类号： B01F3/04 , B09C1/00 , B09C1/08 , B09C1/10 , C02F3/22 , E21B43/00 , C02F1/78
CPC分类号： E21B43/00 , B01F3/04262 , B01F2003/04319 , B01F2003/04858 , B01F2003/04886 , B01F2215/0052 , B09C1/00 , B09C1/002 , B09C1/08 , B09C1/10 , C02F3/226 , Y02W10/15 , Y10S210/908 , Y10S210/909
摘要： A sparging system for in-situ groundwater remediation for removal of contamination including dissolved chlorinated hydrocarbons and dissolved hydrocarbon petroleum products including the use in injection wells of microfine bubble generators, matched to substrates of selected aquifer regions, for injection and distribution of said bubbles containing oxidizing gas through said aquifer and to selectively encapsulating gases including oxygen and ozone in duo-gas bubbles which, in the presence of co-reactant substrate material acting as a catalyst, are effective to encourage biodegradation of leachate plumes which contain biodegradable organics, or Criegee decomposition of leachate plumes containing dissolved chlorinated hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译：用于原位地下水修复的喷射系统，用于去除包括溶解的氯化烃和溶解的烃类石油产品的污染物，包括与选定的含水层区域的底物匹配的微细气泡生成器的注入井中的用途，用于注入和分布所述含氧化物气体通过所述含水层并且在二气泡中选择性地包封包括氧气和臭氧在内的气体，其在作为催化剂的共反应物底物材料存在下有效地促进包含可生物降解的有机物或Criegee分解的渗滤液羽流的生物降解的含有溶解氯代烃的渗滤液。

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