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    • 101. 发明授权
    • Optical waveguide apparatus and method for manufacturing the same
    • 光波导装置及其制造方法
    • US07799589B2
    • 2010-09-21
    • US12076617
    • 2008-03-20
    • Shoji AkiyamaYoshihiro KubotoAtsuo ItoKoichi TanakaYuuji TobisakaMakoto Kawai
    • Shoji AkiyamaYoshihiro KubotoAtsuo ItoKoichi TanakaYuuji TobisakaMakoto Kawai
    • H01L21/00
    • G02B6/132G02B6/1347G02F1/0126G02F1/025G02F2202/105G02F2203/48Y10S438/967
    • An optical waveguide apparatus having a very simple structure that can modulate a signal light guided through an optical waveguide is provided. A photoresist 13 is applied to an upper side of an SOI film 12, a photoresist mask 14 is formed, and the SOI film in a region that is not covered with the photoresist mask 14 is removed by etching to obtain an optical waveguide 15 having a single-crystal silicon core. Further, a light emitting device capable of irradiating the single-crystal silicon core with a light having a wavelength of 1.1 μm or below is provided on a back surface side of a quartz substrate 20 to provide an optical waveguide apparatus. When the light emitting device 30 does not apply a light, the light guided through the optical waveguide 15 is guided as it is. However, when the light emitting device 30 applies a light to form each pair of an electron and a hole in the irradiated region 16, the light guided through the optical waveguide 15 is absorbed by the pair of an electron and a hole, thereby enabling switching (modulation) for turning ON/OFF an optical signal depending on presence/absence (ON or OFF) of application of the light from the light emitting device 30.
    • 提供一种具有可以调制通过光波导引导的信号光的非常简单结构的光波导装置。 将光致抗蚀剂13施加到SOI膜12的上侧,形成光致抗蚀剂掩模14,并且通过蚀刻除去未被光致抗蚀剂掩模14覆盖的区域中的SOI膜,以获得具有 单晶硅芯。 此外,在石英基板20的背面侧设置能够用波长为1.1μm以下的光照射单晶硅芯的发光装置,以提供光波导装置。 当发光器件30不施加光时,通过光波导15引导的光被原样引导。 然而,当发光器件30在照射区域16中施加光以形成每对电子和空穴时,通过光波导15引导的光被一对电子和空穴吸收,从而能够切换 (调制),用于根据来自发光装置30的光的施加的存在/不存在(ON或OFF)来接通/关闭光信号。
    • 106. 发明申请
    • Method for heat treatment of silicon wafers and silicon wafer
    • 硅晶片和硅晶片的热处理方法
    • US20050025691A1
    • 2005-02-03
    • US10929480
    • 2004-08-31
    • Norihiro KobayashiShoji AkiyamaYuuichi MatsumotoMasaro Tamatsuka
    • Norihiro KobayashiShoji AkiyamaYuuichi MatsumotoMasaro Tamatsuka
    • H01L21/322C01B33/02
    • H01L21/3225Y10S438/913Y10S438/935Y10S438/955Y10S438/974
    • According to the present invention, there are provided a method for heat treatment of silicon wafers wherein a silicon wafer is subjected to a heat treatment at a temperature of from 1000° C. to the melting point of silicon in an inert gas atmosphere, and temperature decreasing in the heat treatment is performed in an atmosphere containing 1-60% by volume of hydrogen, a method for heat treatment of silicon wafers under a reducing atmosphere containing hydrogen by using a rapid heating and rapid cooling apparatus, wherein temperature decreasing rate from the maximum temperature in the heat treatment to 700° C. is controlled to be 20° C./sec or less, and a silicon wafer which has a crystal defect density of 1.0×104 defects/cm3 or more in a wafer bulk portion, a crystal defect density of 1.0×104 defects/cm3 or less in a wafer surface layer of a depth of 0.5 μm from the surface, a crystal defect density of 0.15 defects/cm2 or less on a wafer surface and surface roughness of 1.0 nm or less in terms of the P-V value. By these, crystal defects in wafer surface layers can be reduced by a simple method with a small amount of hydrogen used without degrading microroughness of wafers.
    • 根据本发明,提供了一种硅晶片的热处理方法,其中硅晶片在惰性气体气氛中在1000℃至硅熔点下进行热处理,温度 热处理的降低在含有1-60体积%的氢气的气氛中进行,通过使用快速加热和快速冷却装置在含氢气的还原气氛下热处理硅晶片的方法,其中从 在700℃的热处理中的最高温度被控制在20℃/秒以下,并且在a的情况下,晶体缺陷密度为1.0×10 4缺陷/ cm 3以上的硅晶片 晶片本体部分,表面0.5μm深的晶片表面层中的晶体缺陷密度为1.0×10 4缺陷/ cm 3或更小,晶体缺陷密度为0.15缺陷/ cm 2或 较少在晶圆表面和表面粗糙度1 在P-V值方面为0.0nm以下。 通过这些,可以通过使用少量氢气的简单方法来降低晶片表面层中的晶体缺陷,而不降低晶片的微观粗糙度。
    • 107. 发明授权
    • Method for heat treatment of silicon wafers and silicon wafer
    • 硅晶片和硅晶片的热处理方法
    • US06809015B2
    • 2004-10-26
    • US10338726
    • 2003-01-09
    • Norihiro KobayashiShoji AkiyamaYuuichi MatsumotoMasaro Tamatsuka
    • Norihiro KobayashiShoji AkiyamaYuuichi MatsumotoMasaro Tamatsuka
    • H01L2124
    • H01L21/3225Y10S438/913Y10S438/935Y10S438/955Y10S438/974
    • According to the present invention, there are provided a method for heat treatment of silicon wafers wherein a silicon wafer is subjected to a heat treatment at a temperature of from 1000° C. to the melting point of silicon in an inert gas atmosphere, and temperature decreasing in the heat treatment is performed in an atmosphere containing 1-60% by volume of hydrogen, a method for heat treatment of silicon wafers under a reducing atmosphere containing hydrogen by using a rapid heating and rapid cooling apparatus, wherein temperature decreasing rate from the maximum temperature in the heat treatment to 700° C. is controlled to be 20° C./sec or less, and a silicon wafer which has a crystal defect density of 1.0×104 defects/cm3 or more in a wafer bulk portion, a crystal defect density of 1.0×104 defects/cm3 or less in a wafer surface layer of a depth of 0.5 &mgr;m from the surface, a crystal defect density of 0.15 defects/cm2 or less on a wafer surface and surface roughness of 1.0 nm or less in terms of the P-V value. By these, crystal defects in wafer surface layers can be reduced by a simple method with a small amount of hydrogen used without degrading microroughness of wafers.
    • 根据本发明,提供了一种硅晶片的热处理方法,其中硅晶片在惰性气体气氛中在1000℃至硅熔点下进行热处理,温度 热处理的降低在含有1-60体积%的氢气的气氛中进行,通过使用快速加热和快速冷却装置在含氢气的还原气氛下热处理硅晶片的方法,其中从 在700℃的热处理中的最高温度被控制在20℃/秒以下,并且在a的情况下,晶体缺陷密度为1.0×10 4缺陷/ cm 3以上的硅晶片 晶片本体部分,表面0.5μm深的晶片表面层中的晶体缺陷密度为1.0×10 4缺陷/ cm 3或更小,晶体缺陷密度为0.15缺陷/ cm 2或 较少在晶圆表面和表面粗糙度1 在P-V值方面为0.0nm以下。 通过这些,可以通过使用少量氢气的简单方法来降低晶片表面层中的晶体缺陷,而不降低晶片的微观粗糙度。
    • 109. 发明授权
    • Method for thermally annealing silicon wafer and silicon wafer
    • 硅晶片和硅晶片的热退火方法
    • US06573159B1
    • 2003-06-03
    • US09622203
    • 2000-08-14
    • Norihiro KobayashiShoji AkiyamaYuuichi MatsumotoMasaro Tamatsuka
    • Norihiro KobayashiShoji AkiyamaYuuichi MatsumotoMasaro Tamatsuka
    • H01L2124
    • H01L21/3225Y10S438/913Y10S438/935Y10S438/955Y10S438/974
    • According to the present invention, there are provided a method for heat treatment of silicon wafers wherein a silicon wafer is subjected to a heat treatment at a temperature of from 1000° C. to the melting point of silicon in an inert gas atmosphere, and temperature decreasing in the heat treatment is performed in an atmosphere containing 1-60% by volume of hydrogen, a method for heat treatment of silicon wafers under a reducing atmosphere containing hydrogen by using a rapid heating and rapid cooling apparatus, wherein temperature decreasing rate from the maximum temperature in the heat treatment to 700° C. is controlled to be 20° C./sec or less, and a silicon wafer which has a crystal defect density of 1.0×104 defects/cm3 or more in a wafer bulk portion, a crystal defect density of 1.0×104 defects/cm3 or less in a wafer surface layer of a depth of 0.5 &mgr;m from the surface, a crystal defect density of 0.15 defects/cm2 or less on a wafer surface and surface roughness of 1.0 nm or less in terms of the P-V value. By these, crystal defects in wafer surface layers can be reduced by a simple method with a small amount of hydrogen used without degrading microroughness of wafers.
    • 根据本发明,提供了一种硅晶片的热处理方法,其中硅晶片在惰性气体气氛中在1000℃至硅熔点下进行热处理,温度 热处理的降低在含有1-60体积%的氢气的气氛中进行,通过使用快速加热和快速冷却装置在含氢气的还原气氛下热处理硅晶片的方法,其中从 控制到700℃的热处理的最高温度为20℃/秒以下,在晶片本体部分中的晶体缺陷密度为1.0×10 4个/ cm 3以上的硅晶片,晶体 表面0.5μm深的晶片表面层的缺陷密度为1.0×10 4个/ cm3以下,晶片表面的晶体缺陷密度为0.15个/ cm 2以下,表面粗糙度为1.0nm或l 在P-V值方面。 通过这些,可以通过使用少量氢气的简单方法来降低晶片表面层中的晶体缺陷,而不降低晶片的微观粗糙度。
    • 110. 发明授权
    • Method of producing a bonded wafer and the bonded wafer
    • 制造接合晶片和接合晶片的方法
    • US06492682B1
    • 2002-12-10
    • US09830389
    • 2001-04-26
    • Shoji AkiyamaMasaro Tamatsuka
    • Shoji AkiyamaMasaro Tamatsuka
    • H01L2701
    • H01L21/76251
    • There is provided a method of producing a bonded SOI wafer wherein a silicon single crystal ingot is grown according to Czochralski method, the single crystal ingot is then sliced to produce a silicon single crystal wafer, the silicon single crystal wafer is subjected to heat treatment in a non-oxidizing atmosphere at a temperature of 1100° C. to 1300° C. for one minute or more and continuously to a heat treatment in an oxidizing atmosphere at a temperature of 700° C. to 1300° C. for one minute or more without cooling the wafer to a temperature less than 700° C. to provide a silicon single crystal wafer wherein a silicon oxide film is formed on the surface, and the resultant wafer is used as the bond wafer, and a bonded SOI wafer produced by the method. There can be provided a SOI wafer that has a SOI layer having few crystal defects, good surface roughness and high quality in high productivity, in high yield and with low cost.
    • 提供了根据切克劳斯基法生长硅单晶锭的接合SOI晶片的制造方法,然后将单晶锭切片以制造硅单晶晶片,对硅单晶晶片进行热处理 在1100℃〜1300℃的温度下进行1分钟以上的非氧化性气氛,并在700℃〜1300℃的温度下在氧化气氛中持续热处理1分钟,或 更没有将晶片冷却到低于700℃的温度,以提供其中在表面上形成氧化硅膜的硅单晶晶片,并且将所得晶片用作接合晶片,以及通过以下方式制造的键合SOI晶片: 方法。 可以提供SOI晶片,其SOI结晶缺陷少,表面粗糙度高,生产率高,成品率高,成本低。