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101. 发明授权

US07002158B2 Solid-state radiation detector using a single crystal of compound semiconductor InSb 失效
标题翻译：使用化合物半导体InSb的单晶的固态放射线检测器
公开(公告)号：US07002158B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-21
申请号：US10764574
申请日：2004-01-27
申请人： Masaki Katagiri , Tatsuya Nakamura , Ikuo Kanno , Osamu Sugiura
发明人： Masaki Katagiri , Tatsuya Nakamura , Ikuo Kanno , Osamu Sugiura
IPC分类号： G01T1/24 , H01L27/14 , H01L31/00 , H01L31/06
CPC分类号： H01L31/118 , H01L31/0304 , H01L31/03042 , H01L31/1185 , Y02E10/544
摘要： A high-purity InSb single crystal not artificially doped with impurities is used as a radiation detecting medium. In order to obtain diode characteristics, a Au.Pd alloy is used to form a surface barrier layer. At 4.2 K, the device resistance of the thus fabricated solid-state radiation detector was as large as 1.4 kΩ and the rise time of output signals from a charge-sensitive preamplifier was as short as 0.4 μs, indicating reduced trapping of electrons or positive holes. The detector was also capable of measuring α-ray spectra over the temperature range from 2 K to 50 K.
摘要翻译：使用未人工掺杂杂质的高纯度InSb单晶作为放射线检测介质。为了获得二极管特性，使用Au.Pd合金来形成表面阻挡层。在4.2K时，如此制造的固态放射线检测器的器件电阻高达1.4kOmega，并且来自电荷敏感性前置放大器的输出信号的上升时间短至0.4μs，表明电子或空穴的捕获减少。检测器还能够在2 K至50 K的温度范围内测量α射线谱。

102. 发明授权

US06337132B1 Layered rock salt-type oxide particle powder and process for producing the same 失效
标题翻译：层状岩盐型氧化物颗粒粉及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06337132B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-08
申请号：US09538227
申请日：2000-03-30
申请人： Akihisa Kajiyama , Tatsuya Nakamura
发明人： Akihisa Kajiyama , Tatsuya Nakamura
IPC分类号： B32B516
CPC分类号： C01G53/42 , C01G51/42 , C01P2002/20 , C01P2002/50 , C01P2004/84 , C01P2006/10 , C01P2006/11 , C01P2006/40 , C01P2006/60 , C01P2006/82 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993 , Y10T428/2995
摘要： The present invention provides a lithium nickel-layered rock salt-type oxide particle powder, a lithium cobalt-layered rock salt-type oxide particle powder or a particle powder of a solid solution of these layered rock salt-type oxides, wherein the surface of the particle is rendered hydrophobic by coating it with a coupling agent having both a hydrophobic group and a hydrophilic group. The layered rock salt-type oxide particle powder is free of an adverse effect caused by adsorbed water because of less amount of water adsorbed on the surface of the particle powder, high in electrochemical charging and discharging capacities, low in cycle deterioration, so that it is especially useful as a positive electrode active material in a lithium battery.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种锂镍层状岩盐型氧化物粒子粉末，锂钴层状岩盐型氧化物粒子粉末或这些层状岩盐型氧化物的固溶体的粒子粉末，其中，通过用具有疏水性基团和亲水基团的偶联剂涂布来使颗粒变得疏水。层状岩盐型氧化物颗粒粉末由于吸附在颗粒粉末表面的水分较少而不受吸附水的不良影响，电化学充放电能力高，循环劣化低，作为锂电池中的正极活性物质是特别有用的。

103. 发明授权

US6103213A Process for producing lithium-cobalt oxide 失效
标题翻译：生产锂钴氧化物的方法
公开(公告)号：US6103213A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US45542
申请日：1998-03-23
申请人： Tatsuya Nakamura , Hideaki Sadamura , Mitsuaki Hatatani , Akihisa Kajiyama , Yoshiro Okuda
发明人： Tatsuya Nakamura , Hideaki Sadamura , Mitsuaki Hatatani , Akihisa Kajiyama , Yoshiro Okuda
IPC分类号： C01G51/00 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/525 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/36 , C01B13/14 , C01G49/00 , H01M6/14
CPC分类号： H01M10/0525 , B82Y30/00 , C01G51/04 , C01G51/42 , H01M4/525 , C01P2002/32 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/51 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/10 , C01P2006/12
摘要： A process for producing lithium-cobalt oxide, comprises: mixing cobalt oxide having a BET specific surface area of 30 to 200 m.sup.2 /g or an average particle size of not more than 0.1 .mu.m, with a lithium compound; and calcining the obtained mixture at a temperature of 500 to 850.degree. C. Such a process for producing lithium-cobalt oxide particles is useful especially as a cathode active substance for lithium ion batteries, which particles can be produced by calcination in a short time, and have a narrow particle size distribution and a uniform small particle size.
摘要翻译：一种生产锂钴氧化物的方法，包括：将具有30-200m 2 / g的BET比表面积或不大于0.1μm的平均粒径的氧化钴与锂化合物混合; 并在500〜850℃的温度下煅烧所得到的混合物。这种生产锂钴氧化物颗粒的方法特别用作锂离子电池用正极活性物质，该颗粒可以通过在短时间内煅烧来制备，并且具有窄的粒度分布和均匀的小粒径。

104. 发明授权

US5955220A Lithium iron oxide, method of its synthesis, and lithium battery using the same 失效
标题翻译：锂铁氧化物，其合成方法和使用其的锂电池
公开(公告)号：US5955220A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-21
申请号：US947259
申请日：1997-10-08
申请人： Kazunori Takada , Shigeo Kondo , Ryoji Kanno , Tatsuya Nakamura , Mikio Takano
发明人： Kazunori Takada , Shigeo Kondo , Ryoji Kanno , Tatsuya Nakamura , Mikio Takano
IPC分类号： C01G49/00 , H01M4/525 , H01M10/05 , H01M4/52
CPC分类号： C01G49/00 , Y02P70/54
摘要： A lithium iron oxide which can be used as an electrode active material for a lithium battery is disclosed. A lithium iron oxide represented by Li.sub.x FeO.sub.2, where 0
摘要翻译：公开了可用作锂电池的电极活性材料的锂铁氧化物。可以通过加热通过将β-FeO（OH）和锂化合物悬浮在醇中制备的悬浮液来合成由LixFeO2代表的氧化铁锂，其中0

105. 发明授权

US5827632A Toner for developing electrostatic image containing hydrophobized inorganic fine powder 失效
标题翻译：用于显影含有疏水化无机细粉的静电图像的调色剂
公开(公告)号：US5827632A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-27
申请号：US909877
申请日：1997-08-12
申请人： Kohji Inaba , Tatsuya Nakamura , Tatsuhiko Chiba , Takao Ishiyama
发明人： Kohji Inaba , Tatsuya Nakamura , Tatsuhiko Chiba , Takao Ishiyama
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/097
CPC分类号： G03G9/0825 , G03G9/09716 , G03G9/09725
摘要： A toner for developing electrostatic images includes (a) toner particles having a weight-average particle size of 1-9 .mu.m, (b) hydrophobized inorganic fine powder having an average particle size of 10-90 nm and (c) hydrophobized silicon compound fine powder. The hydrophobized silicon compound fine powder has an average particle size of 30-120 nm, and a particle size distribution such that it contains 15-45% by number of particles having sizes of 5-30 nm, 30-70% by number of particles having sizes of 30-60 nm and 5-45% by number of particles having sizes of at least 60 nm. The hydrophobized silicon compound fine powder having a broad particle size distribution including coarse particles functions to prevent the embedding of the hydrophobized inorganic fine powder (functioning as a flowability improver) from being embedded at the toner particle surfaces, whereby the toner is allowed to exhibit stable performances even in a continuous image formation on a large number of sheets.
摘要翻译：用于显影静电图像的调色剂包括（a）重均粒径为1-9μm的调色剂颗粒，（b）平均粒度为10-90nm的疏水化无机细粉末和（c）疏水化硅化合物细粉。疏水化硅化合物细粉末的平均粒径为30〜120nm，粒径分布为15〜45个数量的粒径为5〜30nm，粒径为30〜70体积％具有30-60nm的尺寸和5-45个数量的具有至少60nm的尺寸的颗粒。疏水化硅化合物细粉末，其具有包括粗粒子的宽粒度分布的功能，以防止疏水化无机细粉末（作为流动性改进剂起作用）的嵌入被嵌入调色剂颗粒表面，从而调色剂显示稳定即使在大量纸张上连续成像也能进行表演。

106. 发明授权

US5741617A Toner for developing electrostatic images 失效
标题翻译：用于显影静电图像的调色剂
公开(公告)号：US5741617A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-21
申请号：US457779
申请日：1995-06-01
申请人： Koji Inaba , Tatsuya Nakamura , Tatsuhiko Chiba , Takao Ishiyama
发明人： Koji Inaba , Tatsuya Nakamura , Tatsuhiko Chiba , Takao Ishiyama
IPC分类号： G03G9/087 , G03G9/08
CPC分类号： G03G9/08782 , G03G9/08791 , Y10S430/105
摘要： A toner for developing electrostatic images, which comprises a binder resin, a colorant and a wax composition, characterized in that the wax composition has a molecular weight distribution as measured by GPC, having a maximum in the region of molecular weight of from 350 to 850 and a maximum in the region of molecular weight of from 900 to 4,000; and the wax composition contains an ester wax with a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of from 350 to 4,000 and a number average molecular weight of from 200 to 4,000.
摘要翻译：一种用于显影静电图像的调色剂，其包含粘合剂树脂，着色剂和蜡组合物，其特征在于，所述蜡组合物具有通过GPC测量的分子量分布，在分子量为350至850的范围内具有最大值分子量为900〜4000的最大值; 蜡组合物含有重均分子量（Mw）为350〜4000，数均分子量为200〜4000的酯蜡。

107. 发明授权

US5698354A Image-forming method and image-forming apparatus 失效
标题翻译：图像形成方法和图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US5698354A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-16
申请号：US599079
申请日：1996-02-09
申请人： Toshiyuki Ugai , Tatsuya Nakamura
发明人： Toshiyuki Ugai , Tatsuya Nakamura
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/087 , G03G15/01 , G03G13/01
CPC分类号： G03G9/0819 , G03G15/0131 , G03G15/0194 , G03G9/08704 , G03G9/08795 , G03G2215/0103 , G03G2215/0119 , G03G2215/0164 , G03G2215/1628
摘要： An image-forming method is comprised of delivering a transfer-receiving medium to a first image-forming unit, forming a first toner image by a first image-forming means of the first image-forming unit, transferring the first toner image onto the transfer-receiving medium at a first transfer section of the first image-forming unit with a first transfer bias applied, and delivering the transfer-receiving medium to a second image-forming unit. Forming a second toner image by a second image-forming means of the second image-forming unit, transferring the second toner image onto the transfer-receiving medium carrying the first toner image at a second transfer section of the second image-forming unit with a second transfer bias applied, fixing the first toner image and the second toner image transferred on the transfer-receiving medium by a fixing means. The length of the transfer-receiving medium in the direction in which the transfer-receiving medium is conveyed is larger than the spacing between the first transfer section and the second transfer section. The intensity of the second transfer bias is different from the intensity of the first transfer bias. A first toner for forming the first toner image and a second toner for forming the second toner image both have shape factors of SF-1 ranging from 100 to 180 and SF-2 ranging from 100 to 140.
摘要翻译：图像形成方法包括将转印接收介质输送到第一图像形成单元，通过第一图像形成单元的第一图像形成装置形成第一调色剂图像，将第一调色剂图像转印到转印在第一图像形成单元的第一传送部分处施加第一传送偏压，并将传送接收介质传送到第二图像形成单元。通过第二图像形成单元的第二图像形成装置形成第二调色剂图像，在第二图像形成单元的第二转印部分将第二调色剂图像转印到携带第一调色剂图像的转印接收介质上，施加第二转印偏压，通过固定装置固定转印在转印接收介质上的第一调色剂图像和第二调色剂图像。传送接收介质在传送接收介质的传送方向上的长度大于第一传送部分和第二传送部分之间的距离。第二转印偏压的强度与第一转印偏压的强度不同。用于形成第一调色剂图像的第一调色剂和用于形成第二调色剂图像的第二调色剂均具有100-180的SF-1和100-140的SF-2的形状因子。

108. 发明授权

US5691093A Method of forming a full-color toner image onto a laminated film 失效
标题翻译：将全色调色剂图像形成到层压膜上的方法
公开(公告)号：US5691093A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-25
申请号：US506177
申请日：1995-07-25
申请人： Makoto Kanbayashi , Takashige Kasuya , Tatsuya Nakamura , Tatsuhiko Chiba , Kazuyuki Miyano
发明人： Makoto Kanbayashi , Takashige Kasuya , Tatsuya Nakamura , Tatsuhiko Chiba , Kazuyuki Miyano
IPC分类号： G03G7/00 , G03G9/087 , G03G13/20
CPC分类号： G03G7/004 , G03G9/08782
摘要： An image forming method has developing an electrostatic latent image on an electrostatic latent image bearing member by the use of a toner containing a wax component, to form a toner image on the electrostatic latent image bearing member; transferring the toner image to the surface of a recording medium; and fixing the toner image on the recording medium, to the recording medium. The recording medium has a laminated film having a substrate layer and a wax component absorption layer for absorbing a wax component contained in the toner. The wax component absorption layer is formed of a resin capable of inhibiting crystal growth of the wax component. The wax component absorption layer is capable of absorbing the wax component contained in the toner when the toner image is fixed to the recording medium.
摘要翻译：图像形成方法通过使用含有蜡组分的调色剂在静电潜像承载部件上形成静电潜像，以在静电潜像承载部件上形成调色剂图像; 将调色剂图像转印到记录介质的表面; 并将调色剂图像定影在记录介质上，到记录介质。记录介质具有层叠膜，该叠层膜具有用于吸收调色剂中所含的蜡成分的基材层和蜡成分吸收层。蜡成分吸收层由能够抑制蜡成分的结晶生长的树脂形成。当调色剂图像固定在记录介质上时，蜡成分吸收层能够吸收调色剂中所含的蜡成分。

109. 发明授权

US5571653A Toner for developing electrostatic images, and process for its production 失效
标题翻译：用于显影静电图像的调色剂及其生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US5571653A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-05
申请号：US325479
申请日：1994-10-19
申请人： Takashige Kasuya , Tatsuya Nakamura , Makoto Kanabayashi , Tatsuhiko Chiba , Kazuyuki Miyano , Koji Inaba
发明人： Takashige Kasuya , Tatsuya Nakamura , Makoto Kanabayashi , Tatsuhiko Chiba , Kazuyuki Miyano , Koji Inaba
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/087
CPC分类号： G03G9/0806 , G03G9/08708 , G03G9/08711 , G03G9/08728 , G03G9/08737
摘要： A toner for developing an electrostatic image comprises toner particles containing a binder resin, a colorant and a wax. The toner contains polymerizable vinyl monomer or a mixture of organic solvent and polymerizable vinyl monomer in an amount of not more than 1,000 ppm. The toner particles are those obtained by mixing a mixture containing, at least, one or plural kinds of polymerizable vinyl monomer, a styrene-diene copolymer comprised of styrene or a styrene derivative and butadiene or isoprene in a copolymerization weight ratio of from 95:5 to 65:35, the colorant, the wax and a polymerization initiator to prepare a polymerizable monomer composition; dispersing the polymerizable monomer composition in an aqueous medium to carry out granulation; and polymerizing the polymerizable vinyl monomer in the aqueous medium.
摘要翻译：用于显影静电图像的调色剂包括含有粘合剂树脂，着色剂和蜡的调色剂颗粒。调色剂含有可聚合乙烯基单体或有机溶剂和可聚合乙烯基单体的混合物，其量不超过1,000ppm。调色剂颗粒是通过将包含至少一种或多种可聚合乙烯基单体，由苯乙烯或苯乙烯衍生物组成的苯乙烯 - 二烯共聚物和丁二烯或异戊二烯的混合物以95:5的共聚重量比混合而获得的至65:35，着色剂，蜡和聚合引发剂以制备可聚合单体组合物; 将可聚合单体组合物分散在水性介质中进行造粒; 并在水介质中聚合可聚合的乙烯基单体。

110. 发明授权

US5510222A Toner for developing electrostatic image and process for production thereof 失效
标题翻译：用于显影静电图像的调色剂及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US5510222A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-23
申请号：US243932
申请日：1994-05-17
申请人： Kohji Inaba , Tatsuya Nakamura , Tatsuhiko Chiba , Takao Ishiyama
发明人： Kohji Inaba , Tatsuya Nakamura , Tatsuhiko Chiba , Takao Ishiyama
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/097 , G03G9/087
CPC分类号： G03G9/09733 , G03G9/081
摘要： A toner for developing an electrostatic latent image is constituted by a binder resin, a colorant, and an ester compound (a), (b) or (c) shown below: (a) a poly-functional ester having a tertiary carbon or/and a quaternary carbon and obtained from an alcohol compound or carboxylic compound having at least two functional groups, (b) a mono-functional ester having a tertiary carbon or/and a quaternary carbon, or (c) a poly-functional ester of a specific structure having a primary or secondary carbon having at least two functional groups. The ester compound is characterized by a good affinity with the binder resin, a high hydrophobicity and a low crystallinity, thereby providing a toner which shows good low-temperature fixability, anti-offset characteristic, color-mixing characteristic and transparency.
摘要翻译：用于显影静电潜像的调色剂由以下所示的粘合剂树脂，着色剂和酯化合物（a），（b）或（c）构成：（a）具有叔碳或/ 和由具有至少两个官能团的醇化合物或羧酸化合物获得的季碳，（b）具有叔碳或/和季碳的单官能酯，或（c）多官能酯，具有具有至少两个官能团的伯或仲碳的具体结构。酯化合物的特征在于与粘合剂树脂具有良好的亲和性，高疏水性和低结晶度，从而提供显示出良好的低温定影性，抗偏移特性，颜色混合特性和透明度的调色剂。

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