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    • 101. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus and image forming method
    • 图像形成装置及图像形成方法
    • US07853188B2
    • 2010-12-14
    • US11621814
    • 2007-01-10
    • Takeshi WatanabeMinoru YoshidaMasashi Takahashi
    • Takeshi WatanabeMinoru YoshidaMasashi Takahashi
    • G03G15/06G03G15/08G03G15/01G03G9/00G03G13/16
    • G03G15/0194G03G2215/0132
    • A technology capable of suppressing the generation of transfer scattering of a toner image on an intermediate transfer body and contributing to an improvement in image quality in an image forming apparatus employing an intermediate transfer system is provided. An image forming apparatus is configured to include an intermediate transfer body to which a toner imager is transferred from an image carrier, the intermediate transfer body having an elastic surface layer having a center point average roughness of 0.1 times or more of a volume average particle size of a used toner and a ten-point average roughness of not more than the volume average particle size of the used toner; and a development section which develops an electrostatic latent image on the image carrier by using a toner having a shape factor SF-1 in the range of from 100 to 130 and a shape factor SF-2 in the range of from 100 to 140.
    • 提供了能够抑制在中间转印体上产生调色剂图像的转印散射并有助于提高使用中间转印体系的图像形成装置中的图像质量的技术。 图像形成装置被配置为包括中间转印体,调色剂成像器从图像载体转印到该中间转印体上,中间转印体具有中心点平均粗糙度为体积平均粒径的0.1倍以上的弹性表面层 的二氧化碳调色剂和十点平均粗糙度不大于所使用的调色剂的体积平均粒度; 以及显影部,其通过使用形状系数SF-1在100至130的范围内的形状系数SF-2和100至140的范围内的形状因子SF-2的调色剂来使图像载体上的静电潜像显影。
    • 103. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus
    • 图像形成装置
    • US07764297B2
    • 2010-07-27
    • US11889485
    • 2007-08-14
    • Shinji AokiMasashi TakahashiMasashi HirokiTakeshi Watanabe
    • Shinji AokiMasashi TakahashiMasashi HirokiTakeshi Watanabe
    • B41J2/395G01D15/06G03G15/01
    • G03G21/0064G03G15/0115G03G15/0173G03G15/0189G03G15/0194G03G15/0415G03G2215/0119G03G2215/0164G03G2215/0602
    • There is provided a photoreceptor cleanerless image forming apparatus capable of decreasing color mixture or an exposure error due to reverse transfer toner or untransferred toner.An image forming apparatus 100 according to the present invention comprises four image forming units 100a, 100b, 100c, and 100d configured to be photoreceptor cleanerless in a 4-drum tandem manner. Each image forming unit includes a photoreceptor 103a, 103b, 103c, or 103d, a charger 105a, 105b, 105c, or 105d, an exposure apparatus 106a, 106b, 106c, or 106d, and a developing apparatus 109a, 109b, 109c, or 109d. When exposure intensities Iy, Ic, Im, and Ik are assumed for exposure sources of the exposure apparatuses in the image forming units which form yellow, magenta, cyan, and black images, respectively, the exposure intensities are configured to satisfy conditions of Ik≧Ic≧Im≧Iy and Ik >Iy. This decreases an exposure error (image hysteresis) in an image formed on paper.
    • 提供了能够减少由于反向转印调色剂或未转印调色剂引起的混色或曝光误差的光感受器无清洁器成像设备。 根据本发明的图像形成装置100包括四个成像单元100a,100b,100c和100d,其被配置为以4鼓串联的方式成为无感光体清洁器。 每个图像形成单元包括感光体103a,103b,103c或103d,充电器105a,105b,105c或105d,曝光装置106a,106b,106c或106d以及显影装置109a,109b,109c或 109d。 对于分别形成黄色,品红色,青色和黑色图像的图像形成单元中的曝光装置的曝光源,假设曝光强度Iy,Ic,Im和Ik,曝光强度被配置成满足条件Ik≥ Ic≧Im≧Iy和Ik> Iy。 这降低了在纸上形成的图像中的曝光误差(图像迟滞)。
    • 104. 发明授权
    • Cleaning device and image forming apparatus using the same
    • 清洁装置和使用其的成像装置
    • US07720426B2
    • 2010-05-18
    • US11668187
    • 2007-01-29
    • Takeshi WatanabeMitsuaki Kouyama
    • Takeshi WatanabeMitsuaki Kouyama
    • G03G21/00
    • G03G21/0017G03G2221/0005
    • A cleaning device excellent in cleaning performance and durability and an image forming apparatus using the same are provided. The cleaning device includes an edge part coming into contact with the surface of the image carrier; the edge part is made of an elastic expanded body having an expanded cell; and number particle size distribution values D10 and D90 of the expanded cell meet the following requirements (1) and (2) against a number particle size distribution value D10 of the toner. (1) The number particle size distribution value D10 of the expanded cell is ¼ times or more of the number particle size distribution value D10 of the toner. (2) The number particle size distribution value D90 of the expanded cell is not more than 50 times of the number particle size distribution value D10 of the toner.
    • 提供了清洁性能和耐久性优异的清洗装置和使用该清洁装置的图像形成装置。 清洁装置包括与图像载体的表面接触的边缘部分; 边缘部分由具有扩展单元的弹性膨胀体制成; 并且扩大电池的数量粒度分布值D10和D90相对于调色剂的数量粒度分布值D10满足以下要求(1)和(2)。 (1)扩展单元的数量粒度分布值D10是调色剂的数量粒度分布值D10的1/4倍以上。 (2)扩展单元的数量粒度分布值D90不大于调色剂的数量粒度分布值D10的50倍。
    • 108. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR PRODUCTION OF ANTIGEN-SPECIFIC HYBRIDOMA USING ARTIFICIAL LYMPH NODE WITH GOOD EFFICIENCY
    • 使用人造淋巴节点生产抗原特异性杂交瘤的方法具有良好的效率
    • US20090280563A1
    • 2009-11-12
    • US12097164
    • 2006-12-12
    • Takeshi Watanabe
    • Takeshi Watanabe
    • C12N5/16C12N5/10
    • A61D7/00C07K16/00C07K16/44C12N5/16
    • Provided herein is a method for efficiently producing a hybridoma producing a specific antibody using an artificial lymph node.The method for producing an antigen-specific monoclonal antibody, comprising the following steps of: (a) immunizing a nonhuman animal with an antigen and then transplanting a polymeric biomaterial containing a stromal cell that produces a cytokine into the immunized nonhuman animal, thereby causing the nonhuman animal to form an artificial lymph node; (b) collecting the artificial lymph node formed in step (a) and then transplanting the artificial lymph node into a nonhuman immunodeficient animal; (c) immunizing the nonhuman immunodeficient animal into which the artificial lymph node is transplanted in step (b) with the antigen of step (a) above; (d) collecting a splenocyte from the nonhuman immunodeficient animal immunized in step (c); and (e) fusing the splenocyte collected in step (d) with a myeloma cell to form an antibody-producing hybridoma.
    • 本文提供了使用人造淋巴结有效产生产生特异性抗体的杂交瘤的方法。 制备抗原特异性单克隆抗体的方法,包括以下步骤:(a)用抗原免疫非人动物,然后将含有产生细胞因子的基质细胞的聚合生物材料移植到免疫的非人动物中,从而导致 非人类动物形成人造淋巴结; (b)收集步骤(a)中形成的人造淋巴结,然后将人造淋巴结移植到非人免疫缺陷动物中; (c)使步骤(b)中移植了人造淋巴结的非人免疫缺陷动物免疫上述步骤(a)的抗原; (d)从步骤(c)中免疫的非人免疫缺陷动物收集脾细胞; 和(e)将步骤(d)中收集的脾细胞与骨髓瘤细胞融合以形成产生抗体的杂交瘤。
    • 109. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus and method having exposure control depending on first and second density patches
    • 具有取决于第一和第二密度贴片的曝光控制的图像形成装置和方法
    • US07616908B2
    • 2009-11-10
    • US11477234
    • 2006-06-29
    • Takeshi WatanabeDaisuke YamashitaSunao Takenaka
    • Takeshi WatanabeDaisuke YamashitaSunao Takenaka
    • G03G15/00
    • G03G15/043G03G15/5041G03G15/5062
    • An image forming apparatus according to an aspect of this invention includes: a photoconductive unit; an exposure unit outputting a pulse-width-modulated light signal and exposing the photoconductive unit; a developing unit developing the photoconductive unit and forming a developed image on the photoconductive unit; a transfer unit transferring the developed image to a transfer target unit and forming a transferred image; an image patch generating unit generating an image patch formed by a predetermined pattern; a sensor unit detecting density information of the developed image of the image patch formed on the photoconductive unit or the transferred image of the image patch formed on the transfer target unit; and an image quality maintenance control unit deciding a proper quantity of exposure and a proper pulse width on the basis of the density information detected by the sensor unit and set the decided proper quantity of exposure and the proper pulse width in the exposure unit.
    • 根据本发明的一个方面的图像形成装置包括:光电导单元; 曝光单元,输出脉冲宽度调制的光信号并曝光所述光电导单元; 显影单元显影光导单元并在光电导单元上形成显影图像; 转印单元,将显影图像转印到转印目标单元并形成转印图像; 产生由预定图案形成的图像补片的图像块生成单元; 传感器单元,其检测形成在所述感光单元上的所述显影图像的显影图像或形成在所述转印目标单元上的所述图像补片的转印图像的浓度信息; 以及图像质量维护控制单元,基于由所述传感器单元检测到的浓度信息来确定适当的曝光量和适当的脉冲宽度,并且设置曝光单元中所确定的适当的曝光量和适当的脉冲宽度。
    • 110. 发明申请
    • Print data generating apparatus, printing apparatus, method to generate print data, and computer usable medium therefor
    • 打印数据生成装置,打印装置,生成打印数据的方法及其计算机可用介质
    • US20090237684A1
    • 2009-09-24
    • US12320184
    • 2009-01-21
    • Takeshi Watanabe
    • Takeshi Watanabe
    • H04N1/60
    • H04N1/54H04N1/6097
    • A print data generating apparatus to generate print data, which is to be used in a printing apparatus to form an image in a plurality of colorants, based on originally inputted image data representing the image, is provided. The print data generating apparatus includes a black enabled image data converter unit to convert the inputted image data into black enabled image data, which indicates scale values of a plurality of colors including a black color to be used in the image, a white scale value calculator unit to obtain scale values of a white color to be used in the image to be formed. The white scale value calculator unit calculates the scale values of the white color by inverting the scale values of the black color obtained in the conversion by the black enabled image data converter unit.
    • 提供了一种打印数据生成装置,用于基于原始输入的表示图像的图像数据,生成打印装置中用于形成多个着色剂中的图像的打印数据。 打印数据生成装置包括:黑色使能图像数据转换单元,将输入的图像数据转换为黑色使能图像数据,该图像数据指示包括要在图像中使用的黑色的多种颜色的比例值,白色比例值计算器 单位以获得要形成的图像中要使用的白色的比例值。 白色比例值计算器单元通过反转由黑色使能的图像数据转换器单元在转换中获得的黑色的比例值来计算白色的比例值。