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101. 发明授权

US07466884B2 Photonic-interconnect systems for reading data from memory cells and writing data to memory integrated circuits 有权
标题翻译：用于从存储器单元读取数据并将数据写入存储器集成电路的光子互连系统
公开(公告)号：US07466884B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-16
申请号：US11582088
申请日：2006-10-17
申请人： Raymond G. Beausoleil
发明人： Raymond G. Beausoleil
IPC分类号： G02B6/30 , H03M1/22
CPC分类号： G02B6/1225 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/42 , G02B6/43 , H04B10/801
摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention are related to photonic-interconnect systems for reading data from and writing data to memory cells of memory chips at approximately the same time. In one embodiment of the present invention, A photonic-interconnect system comprises a photonic interconnect coupled to a photonic device. The photonic interconnect is coupled to the memory chip and is configured to encode a first data set stored in the memory cells into a first set of electromagnetic signals at approximately the same time, decode a second data set encoded in a second set of electromagnetic signals at approximately the same time, and store the second data set in the memory cells. The photonic device is configured to transmit the first set of electromagnetic signals out from the photonic interconnect and transmit the second set of electromagnetic signals into the photonic interconnect.
摘要翻译：本发明的各种实施例涉及用于从大约相同的时间读取数据和将数据写入存储器芯片的存储单元的光互连系统。在本发明的一个实施例中，A光子互连系统包括耦合到光子器件的光子互连。光子互连耦合到存储器芯片，并被配置为将存储在存储器单元中的第一数据集大致同时地编码成第一组电磁信号，对第二组电磁信号编码的第二数据集进行解码大致相同的时间，并将第二数据集存储在存储单元中。光子器件被配置为从光子互连传输第一组电磁信号，并将第二组电磁信号传输到光子互连中。

102. 发明申请

US20080181557A1 Apparatus and method for subterranean distribution of optical signals 有权
标题翻译：光信号地下分布的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080181557A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-31
申请号：US11701159
申请日：2007-01-31
申请人： Shih-Yuan Wang , Raymond G. Beausoleil , Wei Wu , Sean M. Spillane
发明人： Shih-Yuan Wang , Raymond G. Beausoleil , Wei Wu , Sean M. Spillane
IPC分类号： G02B6/12
CPC分类号： G02B6/12004 , G02B6/12002 , G02B6/43
摘要： Systems and methods for subterranean distribution of optical signals on integrated circuits are disclosed. A semiconductor device comprising a multi-layer substrate includes a surface layer and a subterranean layer. Electrical devices are formed in the surface layer. Optoelectronic devices may be formed in the subterranean layer or the surface layer and configured for converting electrical signals to optical signals or converting optical signals to electrical signals. At least one optical waveguide is formed in the subterranean layer and configured for transmitting optical signals through the subterranean layer. Electrical vias may be included for coupling electrical signals between the subterranean layer and the surface layer. In addition, optical vias may be for coupling optical signals between the subterranean layer and the surface layer
摘要翻译：公开了用于集成电路上的光信号的地下分布的系统和方法。包括多层基底的半导体器件包括表面层和地下层。电器件形成在表层。光电子器件可以形成在地层或表面层中并且被配置用于将电信号转换为光信号或将光信号转换为电信号。在地下层中形成至少一个光波导，并配置成用于通过地下层传输光信号。可以包括电气通孔用于耦合地下层和表面层之间的电信号。此外，光学通孔可以用于耦合地层和表面层之间的光信号

103. 发明申请

US20080180672A1 Photonic-based sensors and methods for detecting analytes 有权
标题翻译：基于光子的传感器和检测分析物的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080180672A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-31
申请号：US11698320
申请日：2007-01-26
申请人： Mihail Sigalas , David Fattal , Jason John Blackstock , Raymond G. Beausoleil
发明人： Mihail Sigalas , David Fattal , Jason John Blackstock , Raymond G. Beausoleil
IPC分类号： G01N21/00 , G02B6/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/59 , B82Y20/00 , G01N21/7743 , G01N2021/7783
摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to analyte detection methods and to photonic-based sensors that employ photonic crystal gratings to detect analytes. In one embodiment of the present invention, a photonic-based sensor includes a source, a photonic crystal, and a photodetector. The source is configured to output electromagnetic radiation. The photonic crystal includes a photonic crystal grating positioned to receive the electromagnetic radiation. The electromagnetic radiation interacts with the photonic crystal grating and an analyte situated on or in the photonic crystal grating to produce a transmission spectrum that characterizes the analyte. The photodetector is positioned to detect the transmission spectrum.
摘要翻译：本发明的各种实施例涉及分析物检测方法以及使用光子晶体光栅来检测分析物的基于光子的传感器。在本发明的一个实施例中，基于光子的传感器包括源，光子晶体和光电检测器。源被配置为输出电磁辐射。光子晶体包括定位成接收电磁辐射的光子晶体光栅。电磁辐射与光子晶体光栅和位于光子晶体光栅上或其中的分析物相互作用，以产生表征分析物的透射光谱。定位光电检测器以检测透射光谱。

104. 发明授权

US07002133B2 Detecting one or more photons from their interactions with probe photons in a matter system 有权
标题翻译：检测一个或多个光子与物质系统中与探针光子的相互作用
公开(公告)号：US07002133B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-21
申请号：US10678437
申请日：2003-10-03
申请人： Raymond G. Beausoleil , William J. Munro , Timothy P. Spiller , Kae Nemoto , Sean D. Barrett
发明人： Raymond G. Beausoleil , William J. Munro , Timothy P. Spiller , Kae Nemoto , Sean D. Barrett
IPC分类号： H01L31/00
CPC分类号： G06N99/002 , B82Y10/00
摘要： A device capable of efficiently detecting a single-photon signal includes a matter system, sources of a first beam and a second beam, and a measurement system. The matter system has a first energy level and a second energy level such that a signal photon couples to a transition between the first energy level and the second energy level. The first beam contains photons that couple to a transition between the second energy level and a third energy level of the matter system, and the second beam contains photons that couple to a transition between the third energy level and a fourth energy level of the matter system. The measurement system measures a change in the first or second beam to detect the absence, the presence, or the number of the photons in the signal.
摘要翻译：能够有效地检测单光子信号的装置包括物质系统，第一光束和第二光束的源以及测量系统。物质系统具有第一能级和第二能级，使得信号光子耦合到第一能级和第二能级之间的转变。第一光束包含耦合到物质系统的第二能级与第三能级之间的转变的光子，而第二光束包含耦合到物质系统的第三能级与第四能级之间的跃迁的光子。测量系统测量第一或第二光束的变化，以检测信号中光子的不存在，存在或数量。

105. 发明授权

US06989523B2 Photon number resolving systems and methods 有权
标题翻译：光子数解析系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06989523B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-24
申请号：US10412019
申请日：2003-04-11
申请人： Raymond G. Beausoleil , William J. Munro , Timothy P. Spiller
发明人： Raymond G. Beausoleil , William J. Munro , Timothy P. Spiller
IPC分类号： H01L31/00
CPC分类号： G06N99/002 , B82Y10/00
摘要： Photon resolving detectors with near unit detection efficiency distinguish between a target state including n photons and a target state including n+1 photons by measuring a phase shift that a probe photon state receives in a quantum gate. The detection does not destroy the photons from the target state, so that photons can be used after detection. A system using a non-destructive detector in conjunction with one or more single photon storage systems can store a determined number of photons and release one or more stored photons when required to produce a photon state including a determined number of photons.
摘要翻译：具有接近单位检测效率的光子解析检测器通过测量探针光子状态在量子门中接收的相移来区分包括n个光子的目标状态和包括n + 1个光子的目标状态。检测不会使光子从目标状态破坏，因此可以在检测到光子后使用。结合一个或多个单光子存储系统使用非破坏性检测器的系统可以存储确定数量的光子并且当需要产生包括确定数量的光子的光子状态时释放一个或多个存储的光子。

106. 发明授权

US5247389A Nonlinear optical frequency converter 失效
标题翻译：非线性光学变频器
公开(公告)号：US5247389A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-21
申请号：US899652
申请日：1992-06-15
申请人： Raymond G. Beausoleil
发明人： Raymond G. Beausoleil
IPC分类号： G02F1/37 , H01S3/108
CPC分类号： G02F1/37
摘要： A general method which extends quadrature techniques to Type I nonlinear optical parametric interactions. In one embodiment, a pair of either uniaxial or biaxial birefringent nonlinear optical crystal elements are serially arranged and oriented so that each crystallographic axis in one conversion means is parallel to the corresponding axis in the second conversion means. Two colinear input fundamental laser fields with parallel polarizations propagate through both crystals, generating a sum-frequency output field. Between the two crystals, a harmonic waveplate is inserted that rotates only the polarization of the sum-frequency field generated in the first conversion means by 90.degree. about its propagation axis. The net polarization rotation of each of the two residual fundamental waves which remain after the interaction in the first conversion means is zero. Therefore, the fundamental waves remain correctly polarized for efficient nonlinear optical conversion in the second conversion means, while the sum-frequency wave is no longer correctly phase-matched for back-conversion. Precise phase-matching may be accomplished either by tilting the assembly about its angularly sensitive axis ("critical" phase-matching) or by adjusting the temperature of the crystals ("non critical" phase-matching). In general, the polarization of the sum-frequency output field will be elliptical, but it can be linearized by tilting the assembly about its angularly insensitive axis.
摘要翻译：将正交技术扩展到I型非线性光学参数相互作用的一般方法。在一个实施例中，一对单轴或双轴双折射非线性光学晶体元件被串联布置和取向，使得一个转换装置中的每个晶轴平行于第二转换装置中的相应轴。具有并联极化的两个共线输入基本激光场通过两个晶体传播，产生和频输出场。在两个晶体之间，插入谐波波片，其仅使第一转换装置中产生的和频场的极化相对于其传播轴旋转90°。在第一转换装置中的相互作用之后残留的两个残余基波中的每一个的净极化旋转为零。因此，在第二转换装置中，基波对于有效的非线性光学转换保持正确极化，而和频不再正确相位匹配用于反向转换。可以通过围绕其角度敏感轴（“临界”相位匹配）倾斜组件或通过调整晶体的温度（“非关键”相位匹配））来实现精确的相位匹配。一般来说，和频输出场的极化将是椭圆形，但是可以通过围绕其角度不灵敏轴倾斜组件来线性化。

107. 发明授权

US4930133A Multiple laser frequency stabilization 失效
标题翻译：多激光频率稳定
公开(公告)号：US4930133A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-29
申请号：US361148
申请日：1989-06-05
申请人： William R. Babbitt , Raymond G. Beausoleil , David A. Leep
发明人： William R. Babbitt , Raymond G. Beausoleil , David A. Leep
IPC分类号： H01S3/23 , H01S5/40
CPC分类号： H01S3/2383 , H01S5/4062
摘要： A system for producing two or more laser beams having stable frequency differences between them. The system includes two or more lasers that produce the respective laser beams, an optical resonator, and coupling optics for coupling portions of each laser beam into the resonator. The resonator produces feedback beams that are returned to the respective lasers to provide optical feedback. The feedback causes each laser to lock to a resonant mode of the resonator, to thereby stabilize the frequency difference between the lasers. The linewidth of each laser is also reduced.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造它们之间具有稳定的频率差的两个或更多个激光束的系统。该系统包括产生相应激光束的两个或更多个激光器，光学谐振器和用于将每个激光束的部分耦合到谐振器中的耦合光学器件。谐振器产生返回到相应激光器以提供光学反馈的反馈光束。反馈使每个激光器锁定到谐振器的谐振模式，从而稳定激光器之间的频率差。每个激光器的线宽也减小了。

108. 发明授权

US08781276B2 Grating-based optical fiber-to-waveguide interconnects 有权
标题翻译：基于光栅的光纤到波导互连
公开(公告)号：US08781276B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-15
申请号：US13387025
申请日：2010-01-29
申请人： David A. Fattal , Raymond G. Beausoleil
发明人： David A. Fattal , Raymond G. Beausoleil
IPC分类号： G02B6/30 , G02B6/34 , G02B6/124 , G02B6/12
CPC分类号： G02B6/30 , G02B6/02061 , G02B6/124 , G02B6/305 , G02B6/34 , G02B2006/12107
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention are directed to optical waveguide-to-fiber interconnects. In one aspect, an optical fiber-to-waveguide interconnect includes a grating coupler (102) located at the end of a waveguide, and a grating layer (110) disposed on the end of an optical fiber (112). The optical fiber includes a core (118) and the grating layer includes a planar, non-periodic, sub-wavelength grating (116). Light carried by the waveguide into the grating coupler is output and coupled into the core via the sub-wavelength grating, and light transmitted along the core to the grating layer is directed by the sub-wavelength grating into the grating coupler for transmission in the waveguide.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例涉及光波导到光纤互连。在一个方面，光纤到波导互连包括位于波导端部的光栅耦合器（102）和设置在光纤端部（112）上的光栅层（110）。光纤包括芯（118），并且光栅层包括平面的非周期性亚波长光栅（116）。由波导进入光栅耦合器的光通过子波长光栅输出并耦合到芯中，并且沿芯的光传输到光栅层的光被子波长光栅引导到光栅耦合器中以在波导中传输。

109. 发明申请

US20130271759A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PERFORMING SPECTROSCOPY 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于执行光谱的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20130271759A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-17
申请号：US13976346
申请日：2011-01-31
申请人： David A. Fattal , Raymond G. Beausoleil , Kai-Mei Camilla Fu
发明人： David A. Fattal , Raymond G. Beausoleil , Kai-Mei Camilla Fu
IPC分类号： G01N21/65
CPC分类号： G01N21/65 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/18 , G01J3/32 , G01J3/36 , G01N21/658
摘要： An apparatus for performing spectroscopy includes a substrate, a photodetector positioned at a distance with respect to the substrate, and a plurality of sub-wavelength grating (SWG) filters positioned between the substrate and the photodetector, in which the SWG filters are to filter different ranges of predetermined wavelengths of light emitted from an excitation location prior to being emitted onto the photodetector.
摘要翻译：用于进行光谱分析的装置包括：基板，相对于基板设置一定距离的光电检测器;以及定位在基板和光电检测器之间的多个亚波长光栅（SWG）滤光片，其中SWG滤光片将被滤除在被发射到光电检测器之前从激发位置发射的预定波长的光的范围。

110. 发明申请

US20130107352A1 QUANTUM OPTICAL DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：量子光学器件
公开(公告)号：US20130107352A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-02
申请号：US13284262
申请日：2011-10-28
申请人： Charles M. Santori , Andrei Faraon , Kai-Mei Fu , Victor M. Acosta , Zhihong Huang , Lars H. Thylen , Raymond G. Beausoleil
发明人： Charles M. Santori , Andrei Faraon , Kai-Mei Fu , Victor M. Acosta , Zhihong Huang , Lars H. Thylen , Raymond G. Beausoleil
IPC分类号： H01S3/05
CPC分类号： G06N99/002 , B82Y10/00
摘要： A quantum device includes a resonator and a tuning structure. The tuning structure is made a material such as a chalcogenide and is positioned to interact with the electromagnetic radiation in the resonator so that a resonant mode of the first resonator depends on a characteristic of the tuning structure. The resonator is optically coupled so that a transition between quantum states associated with a defect produces electromagnetic radiation in the resonator. The characteristic of the tuning structure is adjustable after fabrication of the resonator and the tuning structure.
摘要翻译：量子器件包括谐振器和调谐结构。调谐结构被制成诸如硫族化物的材料，并被定位成与谐振器中的电磁辐射相互作用，使得第一谐振器的谐振模式取决于调谐结构的特性。谐振器被光学耦合，使得与缺陷相关联的量子态之间的转变在谐振器中产生电磁辐射。调谐结构的特性在谐振器和调谐结构制造之后是可调节的。

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