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    • 101. 发明授权
    • Controller for automatic transmissions
    • 自动变速箱控制器
    • US06736755B2
    • 2004-05-18
    • US10130309
    • 2002-05-16
    • Yoshiaki Kato
    • Yoshiaki Kato
    • B60K4120
    • F16H61/0021B60W10/06B60W10/115B60W30/18018F16H59/54F16H61/0206F16H61/20F16H63/50F16H2061/0477F16H2200/0047F16H2200/201F16H2312/02F16H2312/14Y10T477/644Y10T477/6895
    • There are arranged an engine 10 having idle-stop control means and an automatic transmission 20 having as a hydraulic-pressure supply source a main pump 22 driven by the engine 10 to perform speed change control. There are arranged a bypass hydraulic passage 45 for ensuring communication between said main pump 22 and a point immediately before an engagement-pressure supply port of a forward engagement element L/C in the automatic transmission, a switching valve 44 on the bypass hydraulic passage 45 for allowing switching between the communicating state and the non-communicating state, and switching-valve control means for switching the switching valve 44 between the communicating state and the non-communicating state. With this, the main pump is stopped at idle-stop control to supply the hydraulic pressure required for restart, allowing smooth running.
    • 具有怠速停止控制装置的发动机10和具有由发动机10驱动的主泵22作为液压供给源的自动变速器20进行变速控制。 设置有用于确保主泵22与紧接在自动变速器中的前进接合元件L / C的接合压力供给口之间的点之间的连通的旁通液压通道45,旁通液压通道45上的切换阀44 用于允许在通信状态和非通信状态之间切换;以及切换阀控制装置,用于在通信状态和非通信状态之间切换切换阀44。 这样,主泵在怠速停止控制下停止供给重新启动所需的液压,允许平稳运行。
    • 104. 发明授权
    • Mass spectrometry apparatus having ion source not at negative pressure when finishing measurement
    • 在完成测量时,离子源不处于负压的质谱装置
    • US06566652B1
    • 2003-05-20
    • US09660166
    • 2000-09-12
    • Yoshiaki Kato
    • Yoshiaki Kato
    • B01D5944
    • H01J49/165H01J49/045
    • In order to provide an atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometry apparatus in which the internal chamber of an ion source is not contaminated by ambient air, by automatically providing gas such as nitrogen to the ion source, with a simple means and without demanding a special operation by an operator when the measurement is finished, a sample solution from a liquid chromatograph is nebulized as fine droplets, each having a charge, from a nebulizer probe, and sample ions included therein are expelled into an atmosphere in the atmospheric pressure ion source and transferred to a mass spectrometer in a high vacuum part through a aperture, an intermediate pressure chamber and aperture. The ions are mass-analyzed, are detected by a detector, and mass spectra are provided and processed by a data processing device. When the measurement is finished, the stop valve is closed by a controller and a data processor 19, and the gas is supplied from the gas cylinder 40 to the nebulizer probe 4 through a by-pass pipe arrangement 41. Thereby, the atmospheric pressure ion source 7 is prevented from reaching a negative pressure.
    • 为了提供一种大气压电离质谱仪,其中离子源的内室不被环境空气污染,通过以简单的方式自动向离子源提供氮气等,并且不需要专门的操作 操作者在测量完成时,将来自液相色谱仪的样品溶液作为细微液滴喷雾,每个微滴均由雾化器探针带电,其中包含的样品离子被排出到大气压离子源的气氛中并转移到 通过孔的高真空部分的质谱仪,中压室和孔。 离子被质量分析,由检测器检测,质谱由数据处理装置提供和处理。 当测量结束时,通过控制器和数据处理器19关闭截止阀,并且气体通过旁通管装置41从气瓶40供应到雾化器探针4.由此,大气压离子 防止源7达到负压。
    • 105. 发明授权
    • Atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometer with nonvolatile salt washing means
    • 具有非挥发性盐洗涤手段的大气压电离质谱仪
    • US06541767B1
    • 2003-04-01
    • US09417167
    • 1999-10-12
    • Yoshiaki Kato
    • Yoshiaki Kato
    • B01D5944
    • H01J49/044Y10T436/24Y10T436/25
    • A solution containing nonvolatile salts is pumped from a pump to an electrospray nebulization probe in the LC/MS interface, and spouted out from a tip of the probe into an atmospheric pressure environment in a form of fine liquid droplets having charges. The sample ions contained in the droplets are deflected by a deflector and enter into a mass analysis portion through an ion sampling aperture to be mass analyzed. On the other hand, the nonvolatile salts travel straight without being affected by the deflector, and collide against and are collected on a wall of a particle collector. The collected salts are precipitated in a form of crystals. The collected salts are washed away by spraying a particle washing solution from the washing nozzle. The above-described structure can provide an atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometer which can prevent effects of nonvolatile salts on the mass analysis without deteriorating the vacuum condition of the mass analysis portion by the preventing action.
    • 将包含非挥发性盐的溶液从泵泵送到LC / MS界面中的电喷雾雾化探针,并从具有电荷的细液滴的形式从探针的尖端喷出到大气压环境中。 包含在液滴中的样品离子被偏转器偏转并通过离子采样孔进入质量分析部分进行质量分析。 另一方面,非挥发性盐直接行进而不受偏转器的影响,并且碰撞并收集在颗粒收集器的壁上。 收集的盐以晶体的形式沉淀。 通过从洗涤喷嘴喷射颗粒洗涤溶液来洗涤收集的盐。 上述结构可以提供大气压离子化质谱仪,其能够防止非挥发性盐对质量分析的影响,而不会由于防止作用而使质量分析部的真空状态恶化。
    • 106. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor device
    • 半导体器件
    • US06492665B1
    • 2002-12-10
    • US09714130
    • 2000-11-17
    • Susumu AkamatsuToshitaka HibiTakehiko UedaTadami ShimizuYoshiaki KatoTatsuya ObataToyoyuki Shimazaki
    • Susumu AkamatsuToshitaka HibiTakehiko UedaTadami ShimizuYoshiaki KatoTatsuya ObataToyoyuki Shimazaki
    • H01L31072
    • H01L29/665H01L21/76897H01L21/823475H01L29/1045H01L29/6653H01L29/66598H01L29/7833Y10S257/90
    • After a gate insulating film, a gate electrode and an on-gate protective layer have been formed in this order on an Si substrate, lightly-doped source/drain regions are formed in the substrate. First and second sidewalls are formed on the sides of the gate electrode and then heavily-doped source/drain regions are formed by implanting dopant ions using these sidewalls as a mask. After the second sidewall has been selectively removed, pocket implanted regions are formed and an overall protective film is deposited. Thereafter, an interlevel dielectric film is deposited, contact holes are formed to reach the heavily-doped source/drain regions and then plug electrodes are formed. Since the second sidewall has already been removed when the overall protective film is deposited, the gap between adjacent gate electrodes is not completely filled in. Accordingly, it is possible to provide a method for fabricating a semiconductor device contributing to device miniaturization without causing a shortcircuit between the gate electrode and a contact member.
    • 在栅极绝缘膜之后,在Si衬底上依次形成栅电极和栅极保护层,在衬底中形成轻掺杂源极/漏极区。 第一和第二侧壁形成在栅电极的侧面上,然后通过使用这些侧壁作为掩模注入掺杂剂离子形成重掺杂的源/漏区。 在第二侧壁被选择性地去除之后,形成袋注入区域并且沉积整个保护膜。 此后,沉积层间电介质膜,形成接触孔以到达重掺杂的源/漏区,然后形成插塞电极。 由于当整个保护膜沉积时第二侧壁已经被去除,所以相邻栅电极之间的间隙没有被完全填充。因此,可以提供一种用于制造半导体器件的方法,该半导体器件有助于器件小型化而不引起短路 在栅电极和接触构件之间。
    • 107. 发明授权
    • Methods and systems for monitoring combustion condition
    • 监测燃烧条件的方法和系统
    • US06462335B1
    • 2002-10-08
    • US09597939
    • 2000-06-20
    • Yoshiaki Kato
    • Yoshiaki Kato
    • B01D5944
    • H01J49/04
    • A method and a system for monitoring combustion condition are provided for monitoring the state of combustion in a garbage incinerator, an internal combustion engine, or the like. Combustion off-gas produced by combustion is collected and ionized to produce ions which are fed to a mass spectrometer for detecting a signal strength associated with an ion for each mass-to-charge ratio. The degree of unsaturation is calculated for an ion detected by the mass spectrometer from the mass-to-charge ratio of the ion. Then, signal strength values associated with ions having the same degree of unsaturation are accumulated for each degree of unsaturation. The monitoring system can keep track of components in combustion off-gas classified into respective compound groups in real time to monitor an exact combustion condition.
    • 提供了一种用于监测燃烧条件的方法和系统,用于监测垃圾焚烧炉,内燃机等中的燃烧状态。 由燃烧产生的燃烧废气被收集并离子化以产生离子,其被馈送到质谱仪,用于检测与每个质荷比的离子相关联的信号强度。 根据离子的质荷比计算由质谱仪检测的离子的不饱和度。 然后,对于每个不饱和度累积与具有相同不饱和度的离子相关联的信号强度值。 监控系统可以实时跟踪分类到各化合物组的燃烧废气中的组分,以监测精确的燃烧条件。
    • 108. 发明授权
    • Atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometer
    • 大气压电离质谱仪
    • US06459081B2
    • 2002-10-01
    • US09931910
    • 2001-08-20
    • Yoshiaki Kato
    • Yoshiaki Kato
    • H01J4912
    • H01J49/044Y10T436/24Y10T436/25
    • A solution containing nonvolatile salts is pumped from a pump to an electrospray nebulization probe in the LC/MS interface, and spouted out from a tip of the probe into an atmospheric pressure environment in a form of fine liquid droplets having charges. The sample ions contained in the droplets are deflected by a deflector and enter into a mass analysis portion through an ion sampling aperture to be mass analyzed. On the other hand, the nonvolatile salts travel straight without being affected by the deflector, and collide against and are collected on a wall of a particle collector. The collected salts are precipitated in a form of crystals. The collected salts are washed away by spraying a particle washing solution from the washing nozzle. The above-described structure can provide an atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometer which can prevent effects of nonvolatile salts on the mass analysis without deteriorating the vacuum condition of the mass analysis portion by the preventing action.
    • 将包含非挥发性盐的溶液从泵泵送到LC / MS界面中的电喷雾雾化探针,并从具有电荷的细液滴的形式从探针的尖端喷出到大气压环境中。 包含在液滴中的样品离子被偏转器偏转并通过离子采样孔进入质量分析部分进行质量分析。 另一方面,非挥发性盐直接行进而不受偏转器的影响,并且碰撞并收集在颗粒收集器的壁上。 收集的盐以晶体的形式沉淀。 通过从洗涤喷嘴喷射颗粒洗涤溶液来洗涤收集的盐。 上述结构可以提供大气压离子化质谱仪,其能够防止非挥发性盐对质量分析的影响,而不会由于防止作用而使质量分析部的真空状态恶化。
    • 109. 再颁专利
    • Motion compensation predicting encoding method and apparatus
    • 运动补偿预测编码方法和装置
    • USRE37858E1
    • 2002-09-24
    • US09095900
    • 1998-06-11
    • Tokumichi MurakamiKohtaro AsaiYoshiaki KatoYoshihisa Yamada
    • Tokumichi MurakamiKohtaro AsaiYoshiaki KatoYoshihisa Yamada
    • G06K936
    • H04N19/137H04N19/105H04N19/112
    • A motion compensation predicting coding apparatus includes a motion detector for comparing pixel data in an image signal with pixel data of the previous image signal to generate a motion vector. The motion vector is indicative of the displacement differences between the image signal and the previous image signal. The image signal may be organized into blocks of pixel data for a single field or for multiple fields when notion detection is performed on the image signal by the motion detector. A subtracter generates a prediction compensation error signal by subtracting the pixel data in the previous image signal from the pixel data of the image signal. A coder receives the prediction compensation error signal and generates an appropriate coded output. The apparatus may also include an adaptive blocking mechanism for receiving the prediction compensation error signal and organizing the data in the signal into blocks into one of several fashions as dictated by the motion vector.
    • 运动补偿预测编码装置包括运动检测器,用于将图像信号中的像素数据与先前图像信号的像素数据进行比较,以产生运动矢量。 运动矢量指示图像信号和先前图像信号之间的位移差异。 当通过运动检测器对图像信号执行概念检测时,图像信号可以被组织成用于单个场的像素数据块或多个场。 减法器通过从图像信号的像素数据中减去先前图像信号中的像素数据来生成预测补偿误差信号。 编码器接收预测补偿误差信号并产生适当的编码输出。 该装置还可以包括用于接收预测补偿误差信号并将该信号中的数据组织成块的自适应阻塞机制,其由运动矢量指定为若干时尚之一。