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101. 发明授权

US5897621A System and method for multi-currency transactions 失效
标题翻译：多货币交易的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US5897621A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-27
申请号：US663896
申请日：1996-06-14
申请人： Brian Paul Boesch , Stephen David Crocker , Donald Eggleston Eastlake, III , Alden Sherburne Hart, Jr. , Andrew Jackson , Robert A. Lindenberg , Denise Marie Paredes
发明人： Brian Paul Boesch , Stephen David Crocker , Donald Eggleston Eastlake, III , Alden Sherburne Hart, Jr. , Andrew Jackson , Robert A. Lindenberg , Denise Marie Paredes
IPC分类号： G06Q20/02 , G06Q20/04 , G06Q20/06 , G06Q20/10 , G06Q20/12 , G06Q20/38 , G06Q30/06 , G06F17/60 , G06F7/52
CPC分类号： G06Q20/06 , G06Q20/02 , G06Q20/04 , G06Q20/10 , G06Q20/108 , G06Q20/1085 , G06Q20/12 , G06Q20/381 , G06Q30/0637 , G06Q30/0641 , G06Q40/025 , G06Q40/04
摘要： A system and method for determining approval of a multi-currency transaction between a customer and a merchant over a network. The system includes a customer computer which is connected to a communication network, a merchant computer which is connected to the communication network, and a server connected to both the customer computer via the communication network and to the merchant computer via the communication network. The customer computer includes a first set of data which contains an amount the customer is willing to pay the merchant for a product in a first currency. The merchant computer includes a second set of data which contains a product price at which the merchant agrees to sell the product in a second currency. The server receives the first set of data and the second set of data. The server then converts the amount in the first currency into a converted amount in the second currency. The server approves the transaction if the converted amount in the second currency is within a risk range of the product price in the second currency in accordance with current exchange rates. Once the transaction is approved, the approving entity may settle the transaction at its discretion thereby bearing the risk associated with currency exchange. The parties, however, incur no risk. The customer will pay be amount in the first currency and the merchant will receive the price in the second currency. These are values known and agreed to by the parties at the time of the transaction.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定通过网络的客户和商家之间的多货币交易的批准的系统和方法。该系统包括连接到通信网络的客户计算机，连接到通信网络的商家计算机，以及经由通信网络与客户计算机连接的服务器，以及经由通信网络与商用计算机连接的客户计算机。客户计算机包括第一组数据，其包含客户愿意以第一货币为商品支付商品的金额。商业计算机包括第二组数据，其包含商品同意以第二种货币销售商品的商品价格。服务器接收第一组数据和第二组数据。然后，服务器将第一货币中的金额转换为第二种货币的兑换金额。如果第二种货币的转换金额符合当前汇率的第二种货币的产品价格的风险范围，服务器将批准该交易。一旦交易获得批准，批准实体可以自行解决交易，从而承担与货币兑换相关的风险。但是，各方不承担任何风险。客户将支付第一货币的金额，商家将收到第二种货币的价格。这些是当事人在交易时已知和同意的价值。

102. 发明授权

US5696309A Purification of halogenated carbon compounds 失效
标题翻译：卤化碳化合物的纯化
公开(公告)号：US5696309A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-09
申请号：US423321
申请日：1995-04-17
申请人： Andrew Jackson , C. Bradford Boyce
发明人： Andrew Jackson , C. Bradford Boyce
IPC分类号： C07C17/395 , C07C17/38
CPC分类号： C07C17/395
摘要： Disclosed is a method of chlorinating vinylidene chloride contained in a solution 1,1 -dichloro-1-fluoroethane to provide a chlorinated compound having a boiling point different from the 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane to permit separation therefrom. The method comprises providing a solution containing 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane and vinylidene chloride; introducing chlorine to the solution; and contacting the chlorine containing solution with a metal oxide to effect chlorination of the vinylidene chloride to produce one of 1,1,1,2-tetrachloroethane, trichloroethylene and pentachloroethane.
摘要翻译：公开了一种将1,1-二氯-1-氟代乙烷溶液中所含的偏二氯乙烯氯化以提供沸点与1,1-二氯-1-氟乙烷不同的氯代化合物以允许其分离的方法。该方法包括提供含有1,1-二氯-1-氟乙烷和偏二氯乙烯的溶液; 向溶液中引入氯; 并将含氯溶液与金属氧化物接触以实现偏二氯乙烯的氯化，生成1,1,1,2-四氯乙烷，三氯乙烯和五氯乙烷中的一种。

103. 发明授权

US5637784A Hydrocarbon distillate fuels containing novel additive 失效
标题翻译：含有新添加剂的烃馏分燃料
公开(公告)号：US5637784A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-10
申请号：US536724
申请日：1995-09-28
申请人： Alice S. Chu , Andrew Jackson , Margaret M. Wu
发明人： Alice S. Chu , Andrew Jackson , Margaret M. Wu
IPC分类号： C07C2/02 , C07C11/00 , C08F210/14 , C10L1/16 , C10L10/08 , C10L10/14 , C10M143/00 , C10M143/08 , C10M169/04 , C10N30/02
CPC分类号： C10M143/08 , C08F210/14 , C10L1/1641 , C10M143/00 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/02 , C10M2205/028 , C10N2220/02
摘要： A hydrocarbon oligomer and a process for its production is disclosed that is useful as a pour point depressant and as a combination pour point depressant and viscosity index improver for mineral oil or synthetic oil. The oligomer is also useful in modifying wax crystal formation at low temperature when added to distillate fuels. The oligomer is a near linear copolymer of a mixture of ethylene and C.sub.3 -C.sub.28 1-alkenes, or only 1-alkenes, wherein a large proportion of the pendant alkyl groups of the recurring 1-alkene monomer units contain between 14 and 22 carbon atoms. The oligomer is produced by polymerization of mixed 1-alkenes with reduced chromium oxide catalyst on silica support.
摘要翻译：公开了一种烃低聚物及其生产方法，其用作矿物油或合成油的倾点下降剂和倾点下降剂和粘度指数改进剂的组合。当加入到馏出燃料中时，低聚物也可用于在低温下修饰蜡晶形成。低聚物是乙烯和C 3 -C 28 1-烯烃或仅仅1-烯烃的混合物的近似线性共聚物，其中重复的1-烯烃单体单元的大部分侧基烷基含有14至22个碳原子。低聚物通过在二氧化硅载体上与还原的氧化铬催化剂的混合的1-烯烃聚合来制备。

104. 发明授权

US5599100A Multi-phase fluids for a hydraulic system 失效
标题翻译：液压系统的多相流体
公开(公告)号：US5599100A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-04
申请号：US528486
申请日：1995-09-14
申请人： Andrew Jackson , Brian K. Peterson
发明人： Andrew Jackson , Brian K. Peterson
IPC分类号： C10M177/00 , F16N7/28 , F16N29/02 , F16N39/00 , B01F15/04
CPC分类号： C10M177/00 , F16N29/02 , F16N39/00 , C10M2203/06 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2203/1045 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2203/1085 , C10M2205/003 , C10M2205/02 , C10M2205/028 , C10M2205/0285 , C10M2209/1013 , C10M2209/1023 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/106 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/08 , F16N2200/12 , F16N2250/08 , F16N2250/36 , F16N2270/52 , F16N7/28
摘要： A hydraulic system employing multi-phase hydraulic fluids in which a first phase hydraulic fluid has its properties modified by the addition of a second phase hydraulic fluid is described. Effective hydraulic actuation is achieved in a single system under extreme conditions, typically high and low temperatures.
摘要翻译：描述了使用多相液压流体的液压系统，其中第一相液压流体具有通过添加第二相液压流体而改进的性质。在极端条件下，通常在高温和低温下，在单个系统中实现有效的液压致动。

105. 发明授权

US5485895A Multi-phase lubricant process for lubricating with multi-phase lubricants 失效
标题翻译：多相润滑剂多相润滑剂润滑剂
公开(公告)号：US5485895A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-23
申请号：US319766
申请日：1994-10-07
申请人： Brian K. Peterson , Andrew Jackson
发明人： Brian K. Peterson , Andrew Jackson
IPC分类号： C10M101/02 , C10M107/00 , C10M107/02 , C10M107/10 , C10M107/34 , C10M111/04 , C10M177/00 , F01M1/12 , F01M1/16 , F01M5/00 , F16N39/00
CPC分类号： F01M5/00 , C10M101/02 , C10M107/00 , C10M107/02 , C10M107/10 , C10M107/34 , C10M111/04 , C10M177/00 , F01M1/12 , F01M1/16 , F16N39/00 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2203/1045 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2203/1085 , C10M2205/003 , C10M2205/02 , C10M2205/0206 , C10M2205/024 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/028 , C10M2205/0285 , C10M2209/1013 , C10M2209/1023 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/1033 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/1045 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/1055 , C10M2209/106 , C10M2209/1065 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2209/1075 , C10M2209/1085 , C10M2209/1095 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2240/02 , F16N2200/10 , F16N2200/12 , F16N2230/02 , F16N2250/08
摘要： An apparatus for lubricating an operating component of a system in which the operating component is exposed to a range of conditions, such as a range of temperatures, which require adjustment of at least one physical property of the lubricant is described. In one embodiment, at least a portion of the operating component is located within a lubricant reservoir which contains a first lubricant of low density and high viscosity and a second lubricant of higher density and lower viscosity. During certain operating conditions, the lubricants are at least partially immiscible, usually at lower temperatures, and the first lubricant is appropriate for those operating conditions. A change in at least one operating condition which promotes at least partial miscibility of the lubricants, such as higher temperatures, causes the first and second lubricants to mix, at least partially, and form a third lubricant. The third lubricant has at least one property which differs from that of the first and second lubricants, usually a different viscosity. The third lubricant contacts the operating component and is more appropriate for lubricating under the condition which causes at least partial miscibility. In an alternative embodiment the operating component is not located within the lubricant reservoir and the lubricant is conveyed to the operating component. Processes for lubricating are also described.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于润滑系统的操作部件的装置，其中操作部件暴露于需要调节润滑剂的至少一个物理特性的一定范围的温度范围内。在一个实施例中，操作部件的至少一部分位于含有低密度和高粘度的第一润滑剂和更高密度和更低粘度的第二润滑剂的润滑剂储存器内。在某些操作条件下，润滑剂至少部分不混溶，通常在较低温度下，第一润滑剂适用于那些操作条件。促进润滑剂至少部分混溶的至少一个操作条件的变化，例如较高的温度，使第一和第二润滑剂至少部分地混合并形成第三润滑剂。第三润滑剂具有与第一和第二润滑剂不同的至少一种性质，通常具有不同的粘度。第三润滑剂接触操作部件，并且在导致至少部分混溶性的条件下更适合于润滑。在替代实施例中，操作部件不位于润滑剂储存器内，并且润滑剂被输送到操作部件。还描述了用于润滑的方法。

106. 发明授权

US4906799A Process for the production of reduced viscosity high VI hydrocarbon lubricant 失效
标题翻译：用于生产降粘度高VI烃类润滑剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US4906799A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-06
申请号：US266041
申请日：1988-11-02
申请人： Thomas R. Forbus, Jr. , Andrew Jackson
发明人： Thomas R. Forbus, Jr. , Andrew Jackson
IPC分类号： C10G50/02
CPC分类号： C10G50/02
摘要： A process is disclosed for the production of low viscosity, high viscosity index liquid lubricant in high yield by the thermally-induced cleavage or pyrolysis of higher molecular weight oligomers of 1-alkenes. Further, it has been discovered that the reduced viscosity lubricants produced by pyrolysis of higher viscosity 1-alkene oligomers retain the superior characteristics of high viscosity index and low pour point of the starting material.The process comprises contacting C.sub.6 -C.sub.20 1-alkene feedstock with reduced valence state chromium oxide catalyst on porous silica support under oligomerizing conditions in an oligomerization zone whereby viscosity, high VI liquid hydrocarbon lubricant is produced having branch ratio less than 0.19 and pour point below --15.degree. C.; passing said high viscosity liquid lubricant through a pyrolysis zone under pyrolyzing conditions; separating reduced viscosity liquid hydrocarbon lubricant having high VI and low pour point.
摘要翻译：公开了通过1-烯烃的较高分子量低聚物的热诱导裂解或热解生产低粘度，高粘度指数液体润滑剂的方法，该产品以高产率生产。此外，已经发现通过高粘度1-烯烃低聚物的热解生产的降粘性润滑剂保持了起始材料的高粘度指数和低倾点的优异特性。该方法包括在低聚区域的低聚条件下使C6-C20 1-烯烃原料与多价二氧化硅载体上的还原价态氧化铬催化剂接触，由此产生具有分支比小于0.19并且倾点低于的粘度，高VI液态烃润滑剂， 15℃。在热解条件下将所述高粘度液体润滑剂通过热解区; 分离具有高VI和低倾点的还原粘度液体烃润滑剂。

107. 发明授权

US4360199A Placement device for golf tee and ball 失效
标题翻译：高尔夫球座和球的放置装置
公开(公告)号：US4360199A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-23
申请号：US218614
申请日：1980-12-22
申请人： Andrew Jackson
发明人： Andrew Jackson
IPC分类号： A63B57/00
CPC分类号： A63B57/0037
摘要： A manually manipulable tool to releasably hold a golf tee, with a golf ball in supported position thereon, for insertion in the earth. The tool provides a magazine for golf tees from which individual tees are fed to a holding arm where a golf ball is manually positioned thereon and the combination of ball and tee releasably maintained by a spring biased plunger for placement and subsequent release.
摘要翻译：一种可手动操作的工具，用于可释放地保持高尔夫球座，高尔夫球位于其上的支撑位置，用于插入地球。该工具提供一个高尔夫球座的杂志，其中将各个三通送入一个握持臂，一个高尔夫球手动地定位在其上，球和三通的组合由弹簧偏置的柱塞可释放地保持，用于放置和随后的释放。

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