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101. 发明申请

US20080237447A1 ULTRA LOW VOLTAGE CMOS IMAGE SENSOR ARCHITECTURE 有权
标题翻译：超低电压CMOS图像传感器架构
公开(公告)号：US20080237447A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：US12059402
申请日：2008-03-31
申请人： Man Sun Chan , Chen Xu , Wing Hung Ki
发明人： Man Sun Chan , Chen Xu , Wing Hung Ki
IPC分类号： H01L27/14
CPC分类号： H01L27/14632 , H01L27/14612 , H01L27/14643
摘要： An optical sensor has at least one pixel that generates an output voltage that changes at a rate dependent on the light intensity incident on the pixel. The time for the pixel output voltage to change from a first predefined level to a second predefined level is measured, so as to produce an output indicative of the incident light intensity.
摘要翻译：光学传感器具有产生以取决于入射在像素上的光强度的速率变化的输出电压的至少一个像素。测量像素输出电压从第一预定电平变为第二预定电平的时间，以产生表示入射光强度的输出。

102. 发明申请

US20080198251A1 Method, apparatus, and system providing multiple pixel integration periods 审中-公开
标题翻译：提供多个像素积分周期的方法，装置和系统
公开(公告)号：US20080198251A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-21
申请号：US11706227
申请日：2007-02-15
申请人： Chen Xu
发明人： Chen Xu
IPC分类号： H04N3/14
CPC分类号： H04N5/3592 , H04N5/3532 , H04N5/35554 , H04N5/374
摘要： A method, apparatus and system providing high dynamic range operation for an image sensor by using signals from multiple pixels having different integration times.
摘要翻译：一种通过使用来自具有不同积分时间的多个像素的信号为图像传感器提供高动态范围操作的方法，装置和系统。

103. 发明申请

US20050268991A1 Corrosion resistance enhancement of tin surfaces 审中-公开
标题翻译：锡表面的耐腐蚀性提高
公开(公告)号：US20050268991A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-08
申请号：US10860678
申请日：2004-06-03
申请人： Chonglun Fan , Joseph Abys , Chen Xu , Edward Kudrak , Vincent Paneccasio , Igor Zavarine , Christian Rietmann
发明人： Chonglun Fan , Joseph Abys , Chen Xu , Edward Kudrak , Vincent Paneccasio , Igor Zavarine , Christian Rietmann
IPC分类号： C23C22/06 , C23C22/74 , C23C22/82 , C23C22/83 , C23F11/167 , C04B9/02 , C25D3/32 , B05D1/36 , B05D7/00 , B05D1/18
CPC分类号： C23F11/1676 , C23C22/06 , C23C22/74 , C23C22/82 , H01L23/49582 , H01L24/48 , H01L24/49 , H01L2224/48247 , H01L2224/49171 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01012 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/0102 , H01L2924/01057 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/01084 , H01L2924/181 , H05K3/282 , H05K3/3426 , H01L2224/45099 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2924/00012 , H01L2224/45015 , H01L2924/207
摘要： A method for enhancing corrosion resistance of a tin-based surface on a workpiece involving contacting the tin-based surface with a composition comprising a phosphonic acid compound and water to form a phosphorus-based film over the tin-based coating thereby inhibiting corrosion of the tin-based surface. Phosphonic acid containing compositions having a concentration up to about 30 vol. % of an organic solvent, and water.
摘要翻译：一种用于提高工件上锡基表面的耐腐蚀性的方法，包括使锡基表面与包含膦酸化合物和水的组合物接触以在锡基涂层上形成磷基膜，从而抑制锡基表面的腐蚀锡基表面。含有膦酸的组合物，其浓度高达约30vol。％的有机溶剂和水。

104. 发明申请

US20050033985A1 Firewall penetration system and method for real time media communications 有权
标题翻译：防火墙渗透系统和实时媒体通信方法
公开(公告)号：US20050033985A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-10
申请号：US10627594
申请日：2003-07-26
申请人： Chen Xu , Huang Pan , Shih-An Cheng , Jing-Yao Huang
发明人： Chen Xu , Huang Pan , Shih-An Cheng , Jing-Yao Huang
IPC分类号： H04L9/00 , H04L29/06
CPC分类号： H04L63/0236 , H04L63/029
摘要： A system for initiating and maintaining a real time audio or video media session between two clients, at least one of which has a private network IP address and is supported by a NAT firewall, comprises a proxy server serving each client and a relay server. The first proxy server may receive an invite message from a caller client to initiate a media session with a callee client. The invite message will identify the IP address and media port number of the caller client. The proxy server queries the relay server to obtain a port number of the relay server that may be used for relaying the media session between the caller client and the callee client. The proxy server will replace the IP address and port number of the caller client with the IP address and port number of the relay server in the invite message before forwarding to the callee client. When the callee client generates a response message that includes the IP address and media port number of the callee client, the proxy server will replace the IP address and media port number of the callee client in the response message before forwarding the response message to the caller client.
摘要翻译：一种用于在两个客户端之间启动和维护实时音频或视频媒体会话的系统，其中至少一个具有专用网络IP地址并由NAT防火墙支持，该系统包括为每个客户端和中继服务器提供服务的代理服务器。第一代理服务器可以从呼叫者客户端接收邀请消息以发起与被叫方客户端的媒体会话。邀请消息将标识呼叫者客户端的IP地址和媒体端口号。代理服务器查询中继服务器以获取中继服务器的端口号，该端口号可用于在呼叫者客户端和被叫客户端之间中继媒体会话。代理服务器将在转发给被叫方客户端之前，将邀请消息中的中继服务器的IP地址和端口号替换为主叫方客户端的IP地址和端口号。当被叫客户端生成包含被叫方客户端的IP地址和媒体端口号的响应消息时，代理服务器将在响应消息中替换被叫方客户端的IP地址和媒体端口号，然后将响应消息转发给呼叫方客户。

105. 发明授权

US06542232B2 Method of determining the quality of hard gold 有权
公开(公告)号：US06542232B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-01
申请号：US09887826
申请日：2001-06-22
申请人： Joseph A. Abys , Michael L. Ammerman , Alan Blair , Edward J. Kudrak , Chen Xu
发明人： Joseph A. Abys , Michael L. Ammerman , Alan Blair , Edward J. Kudrak , Chen Xu
IPC分类号： G01J344
CPC分类号： G01N21/65 , G01J3/44
摘要： In accordance with the invention, the quality of hard gold is determined by Raman vibrational spectroscopy. A sample of the hard gold is provided, a monochromatic light beam is directed onto the sample, and the frequency and intensity of the light scattered by the sample is analyzed for the vibrational frequencies of polymer molecules. Scattering frequencies offset from the initial beam frequency by about 2132 cm−1 and about 2182 cm−1, for example, are indicative of high quality nickel-hardened gold.

106. 发明授权

US06534192B1 Multi-purpose finish for printed wiring boards and method of manufacture of such boards 有权
公开(公告)号：US06534192B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-18
申请号：US09405368
申请日：1999-09-24
申请人： Joseph A. Abys , Chonglun Fan , Brian T. Smith , Bruce F. Stacy , Chen Xu
发明人： Joseph A. Abys , Chonglun Fan , Brian T. Smith , Bruce F. Stacy , Chen Xu
IPC分类号： H05K109
CPC分类号： H05K3/244 , H01L24/81 , H01L24/85 , H01L2224/81444 , H01L2224/85444 , H01L2924/00014 , H05K3/062 , H05K3/108 , H05K3/28 , H05K3/384 , H05K2203/0571 , Y10T29/49144 , Y10T29/49149 , Y10T29/49155 , Y10T428/12528 , Y10T428/1275 , Y10T428/12875 , Y10T428/12882 , Y10T428/1291 , H01L2224/45015 , H01L2924/207 , H01L2224/45099
摘要： A printed wiring board (PWB) and a method of manufacturing the same. In one embodiment, the PWB includes: (1) a substrate having a conductive trace located thereon and (2) a multi-purpose finish including palladium alloy where palladium is alloyed with cobalt or a platinum group metal and is located on at least a portion of the conductive trace, which forms both a non-contact finish and a contact finish for the PWB.

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