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101. 发明申请

US20090121258A1 FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR CONTAINING A WIDE BAND GAP SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIAL IN A DRAIN 有权
标题翻译：含有宽带带隙半导体材料的场效应晶体管
公开(公告)号：US20090121258A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-14
申请号：US11939017
申请日：2007-11-13
申请人： Arvind Kumar
发明人： Arvind Kumar
IPC分类号： H01L29/786 , H01L21/336
CPC分类号： H01L21/26586 , H01L29/165 , H01L29/6653 , H01L29/66636 , H01L29/66659 , H01L29/7833 , H01L29/7848
摘要： A field effect transistor comprising a silicon containing body is provided. After formation of a gate dielectric, gate electrode, and a first gate spacer, a drain side trench is formed and filled with a wide band gap semiconductor material. Optionally, a source side trench may be formed and filled with a silicon germanium alloy to enhance an on-current of the field effect transistor. Halo implantation and source and drain ion implantation are performed to form various doped regions. Since the wide band gap semiconductor material as a wider band gap than that of silicon, impact ionization is reduced due to the use of the wide band gap semiconductor material in the drain, and consequently, a breakdown voltage of the field effect transistor is increased compared to transistors employing silicon in the drain region.
摘要翻译：提供了包括硅含量体的场效应晶体管。在形成栅极电介质，栅极电极和第一栅极间隔物之后，形成漏极侧沟槽并填充宽带隙半导体材料。可选地，可以形成源极沟槽并填充硅锗合金以增强场效应晶体管的导通电流。进行光晕注入和源极和漏极离子注入以形成各种掺杂区域。由于宽带隙半导体材料作为比硅的带隙宽的带隙，由于在漏极中使用宽带隙半导体材料，因此冲击电离降低，因此，场效应晶体管的击穿电压比较涉及在漏极区域中使用硅的晶体管。

102. 发明申请

US20090108373A1 Techniques for Enabling Multiple Vt Devices Using High-K Metal Gate Stacks 失效
标题翻译：使用高K金属栅极堆栈启用多个Vt器件的技术
公开(公告)号：US20090108373A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-30
申请号：US11927964
申请日：2007-10-30
申请人： Martin M. Frank , Arvind Kumar , Vijay Narayanan , Jeffrey Sleight
发明人： Martin M. Frank , Arvind Kumar , Vijay Narayanan , Jeffrey Sleight
IPC分类号： H01L27/11 , H01L21/8244
CPC分类号： H01L27/1104 , H01L27/11 , H01L27/1108
摘要： Techniques for combining transistors having different threshold voltage requirements from one another are provided. In one aspect, a semiconductor device comprises a substrate having a first and a second nFET region, and a first and a second pFET region; a logic nFET on the substrate over the first nFET region; a logic pFET on the substrate over the first pFET region; a SRAM nFET on the substrate over the second nFET region; and a SRAM pFET on the substrate over the second pFET region, each comprising a gate stack having a metal layer over a high-K layer. The logic nFET gate stack further comprises a capping layer separating the metal layer from the high-K layer, wherein the capping layer is further configured to shift a threshold voltage of the logic nFET relative to a threshold voltage of one or more of the logic pFET, SRAM nFET and SRAM pFET.
摘要翻译：提供了用于组合彼此具有不同阈值电压要求的晶体管的技术。在一个方面，一种半导体器件包括具有第一和第二nFET区的衬底以及第一和第二pFET区; 在第一nFET区域上的衬底上的逻辑nFET; 在第一pFET区上的衬底上的逻辑pFET; 位于第二nFET区上的衬底上的SRAM nFET; 以及在第二pFET区上的衬底上的SRAM pFET，每个包括在高K层上具有金属层的栅极堆叠。逻辑nFET栅极堆叠还包括将金属层与高K层分隔开的覆盖层，其中封盖层还被配置为相对于逻辑pFET中的一个或多个的阈值电压移动逻辑nFET的阈值电压，SRAM nFET和SRAM pFET。

103. 发明授权

US07437566B2 System and method for identity confirmation of a contact published on a network 有权
标题翻译：在网络上发布的联系人身份确认的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07437566B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-14
申请号：US10837131
申请日：2004-05-01
申请人： Kevin R. Moore , Peyman Oreizy , Sean O. Blagsvedt , Arvind Kumar
发明人： Kevin R. Moore , Peyman Oreizy , Sean O. Blagsvedt , Arvind Kumar
IPC分类号： G06F9/00
CPC分类号： H04L63/126 , H04L9/3236 , H04L9/3297 , H04L2209/60 , H04L2209/80
摘要： A system and method is provided for confirmation of the identity of a contact on the network. A notification that a nearby user is present on a network is signed with a private key associated with the nearby user. The private key is also associated with a public key. A local user that has the nearby user's public key can verify the signature on the notification and confirm that the nearby user is the source of the notification. The verification of identity of the nearby user allows rich content previously stored for the nearby user to be displayed along with the nearby user's presence information.
摘要翻译：提供了用于确认网络上的联系人身份的系统和方法。附近用户在网络上的通知用与附近用户相关联的私钥进行签名。私钥也与公钥相关联。具有附近用户公钥的本地用户可以验证通知上的签名，并确认附近用户是通知的来源。对附近用户的身份的验证允许与附近用户的存在信息一起显示先前为附近用户存储的丰富内容。

104. 发明授权

US07332947B2 Method and apparatus for distorting duty cycle of a clock 有权
标题翻译：用于扭曲时钟占空比的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07332947B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-19
申请号：US11082142
申请日：2005-03-15
申请人： Arvind Kumar , Narayanan Natarajan , Mahalingam Nagarajan
发明人： Arvind Kumar , Narayanan Natarajan , Mahalingam Nagarajan
IPC分类号： H03L7/06
CPC分类号： G06F1/04 , H03K5/1565
摘要： An apparatus for controllably distorting the duty cycle of a clock signal is disclosed. Methods and systems using embodiments of the invention are also described.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于可控地扭曲时钟信号的占空比的装置。还描述了使用本发明的实施例的方法和系统。

105. 发明申请

US20070080696A1 Integrated circuit package resistance measurement 有权
标题翻译：集成电路封装电阻测量
公开(公告)号：US20070080696A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-12
申请号：US11248775
申请日：2005-10-11
申请人： Arvind Kumar , Kambiz Munshi
发明人： Arvind Kumar , Kambiz Munshi
IPC分类号： G01R27/08
CPC分类号： G01R31/3004 , G01R27/00 , G01R31/2884 , G01R31/2896
摘要： For one embodiment, an integrated circuit includes a node to couple one or more components to the integrated circuit to carry current through a package for the integrated circuit. The integrated circuit also includes a monitor to measure a resistance of the package based at least in part on a reference resistance of the package and a resistance of one or more components that are to carry current through the package. For another embodiment, current through one or more components that are to carry current through a package for an integrated circuit is controlled. A resistance of the package is measured based at least in part on a reference resistance of the package and a resistance of one or more components that are to carry current through the package.
摘要翻译：对于一个实施例，集成电路包括将一个或多个组件耦合到集成电路以将电流传送通过集成电路的封装的节点。集成电路还包括至少部分地基于封装的参考电阻和用于承载电流通过封装的一个或多个部件的电阻来测量封装的电阻的监视器。对于另一实施例，控制通过用于集成电路的用于承载电流通过封装的一个或多个部件的电流。封装的电阻至少部分地基于封装的参考电阻和用于承载电流通过封装的一个或多个部件的电阻来测量。

106. 发明申请

US20050246544A1 System and method for identity confirmation of a contact published on a network 有权
标题翻译：在网络上发布的联系人身份确认的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050246544A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-03
申请号：US10837131
申请日：2004-05-01
申请人： Kevin Moore , Peyman Oreizy , Sean Blagsvedt , Arvind Kumar
发明人： Kevin Moore , Peyman Oreizy , Sean Blagsvedt , Arvind Kumar
IPC分类号： H04L9/00 , H04L9/32 , H04L29/06
CPC分类号： H04L63/126 , H04L9/3236 , H04L9/3297 , H04L2209/60 , H04L2209/80
摘要： A system and method is provided for confirmation of the identity of a contact on the network. A notification that a nearby user is present on a network is signed with a private key associated with the nearby user. The private key is also associated with a public key. A local user that has the nearby user's public key can verify the signature on the notification and confirm that the nearby user is the source of the notification. The verification of identity of the nearby user allows rich content previously stored for the nearby user to be displayed along with the nearby user's presence information.
摘要翻译：提供了用于确认网络上的联系人身份的系统和方法。附近用户在网络上的通知用与附近用户相关联的私钥进行签名。私钥也与公钥相关联。具有附近用户公钥的本地用户可以验证通知上的签名，并确认附近用户是通知的来源。对附近用户的身份的验证允许与附近用户的存在信息一起显示先前为附近用户存储的丰富内容。

107. 发明申请

US20050183173A1 Fine mapping and application of dna markers linked to a gall midge resistance gene for marker-aided selection in rice 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20050183173A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-18
申请号：US10493001
申请日：2002-10-16
申请人： Nagesh Sardesai , Arvind Kumar , Suresh Nair
发明人： Nagesh Sardesai , Arvind Kumar , Suresh Nair
IPC分类号： A01H1/04 , C07K14/415 , C12Q1/68 , C12Q1/6895 , A01H5/00 , C12N15/82
CPC分类号： C07K14/415 , A01H1/04 , C12Q1/6811 , C12Q1/6895 , C12Q2600/13 , C12Q2600/156
摘要： The present invention relates to fine mapping and potential application of dna markers linked to a gall midge resistance gene gm7 for marker-aided selection in rice. Towards this, the present invention discloses a combination of novel sequence characterized amplified region (SCAR) primers for use in assay with the DNA of Rice plants in question. A cross between the gall midge resistant parent, RP2333 carrying the Gm7 gene and susceptible parent Shyamala, is developed and a F5 progeny is raised. A polymorphic band is identified from the F5 progeny, using AFLP that cosegregates with the susceptible phenotype. This band is eluted from the gel and cloned. The cloned AFLP fragment is sequenced and primers are developed for selectively amplifying DNA of susceptible phenotypes, thus differentiating them from the resistant phenotypes. This Gm7 gene linked marker is mapped onto chromosome 4 of rice and is also shown to be linked to Gm2 gene and the blight resistance gene, Xal through fine mapping using Yeast Artificial Chromosomes (YACS) and cosmids. This marker is present in a single copy in the susceptible parent, Shyamala. Primers developed from this marker are able to differentiate between the resistant and susceptible phenotypes in different crosses carrying different gall midge resistance genes. A number of screenings of resistant and susceptible varieties of rice with these primers show consistent polymorphism between them. The use of primers for PCR amplification of DNAs from F3 progenies derived from crosses between three different parental lines and the primers also differentiates the resistant phenotypes from the susceptible one. The primers of the present invention therefore have a great use in marker assisted selection as they show polymorphism between resistant and susceptible plants and therefore between plants with or without gall midge resistance genes.

108. 发明申请

US20050021636A1 Method, apparatus and system for configuring automated responses to email messages 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于配置自动回复电子邮件的方法，设备和系统
公开(公告)号：US20050021636A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-27
申请号：US10618480
申请日：2003-07-11
申请人： Arvind Kumar
发明人： Arvind Kumar
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06Q10/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/107
摘要： Email users may configure a plurality of automated responses, each tailored for a different type of incoming email message. A user interface enables users to input the plurality of responses. Incoming email messages are examined and flagged according to type. Appropriate responses are then sent out automatically to the various types of emails.
摘要翻译：电子邮件用户可以配置多个自动响应，每个自动响应针对不同类型的传入电子邮件定制。用户界面使用户能够输入多个响应。根据类型对传入的电子邮件进行检查和标记。然后将适当的响应自动发送到各种类型的电子邮件。

109. 发明授权

US06445032B1 Floating back gate electrically erasable programmable read-only memory(EEPROM) 失效
标题翻译：浮动后门电可擦除可编程只读存储器（EEPROM）
公开(公告)号：US06445032B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-03
申请号：US09072293
申请日：1998-05-04
申请人： Arvind Kumar , Sandip Tiwari
发明人： Arvind Kumar , Sandip Tiwari
IPC分类号： H01L29788
CPC分类号： H01L27/11521 , H01L21/28273 , H01L27/11519 , H01L27/1203 , H01L29/42336 , H01L29/66825 , H01L29/7883 , H01L29/7885
摘要： A semiconductor memory and a method of producing the memory, includes a transistor including a first gate having an oxide, and a channel, and a back-plane including a second gate and an oxide thereover, the second gate formed opposite to the channel of the transistor, the second gate including a floating gate, wherein a thickness of the oxide of the back-plane is separately scalable from an oxide of the first gate of the transistor.
摘要翻译：一种半导体存储器和一种制造存储器的方法，包括：晶体管，包括具有氧化物的第一栅极和沟道，以及包括第二栅极和其上的氧化物的背面，与第二栅极晶体管，第二栅极包括浮置栅极，其中背面的氧化物的厚度与晶体管的第一栅极的氧化物分开地可分级。

110. 发明授权

US5627184A Methods of treating Giardia lamblia 失效
标题翻译：治疗贾第鞭毛虫的方法
公开(公告)号：US5627184A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-06
申请号：US454838
申请日：1995-05-31
申请人： David W. Boykin , Christine C. Dykstra , Richard R. Tidwell , James E. Hall , W. David Wilson , Arvind Kumar
发明人： David W. Boykin , Christine C. Dykstra , Richard R. Tidwell , James E. Hall , W. David Wilson , Arvind Kumar
IPC分类号： G01N33/50 , A61K31/505 , A61K31/506 , C07D239/26 , C07D307/52 , C07D307/54 , C07D307/58 , C07D403/10 , C07D403/14 , C07D405/14 , C09B23/01 , C12Q1/68 , G01N21/78 , G01N33/52 , G01N33/58
CPC分类号： C07D239/26 , A61K31/505 , A61K31/506 , C07D307/54 , C07D403/10 , C07D403/14 , C07D405/14 , C09B23/0075 , G01N33/52
摘要： The present invention provides methods for treating Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and Giardia lamblia in a subject in need of such treatment. The methods comprises administering to the subject a compound of Formula I: ##STR1## wherein: X and Y are located in the para or meta positions and are selected from the group consisting of H, loweralkyl, loweralkoxy, and ##STR2## wherein: each R.sub.1 is independently selected from the group consisting of H, loweralkyl, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, or alkylaryl or two R.sub.1 groups together represent C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, or alkylene, or two R.sub.1 groups together represent ##STR3## wherein m is from 1-3 and R.sub.7 is H or --CONHCR.sub.8 NR.sub.9 R.sub.10, wherein R.sub.8 is loweralkyl, and R.sub.9 and R.sub.10 are each independently selected from the group consisting of H and lower alkyl;R.sub.2 is H, hydroxy, loweralkyl, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, or alkylaryl;n is a number from 0 to 2;R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, loweralkyl, loweralkoxy, alkylaryl, aryl, oxyaryl, aminoalkyl, aminoaryl, or halogen; andR.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, loweralkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, aminoalkyl, aminoaryl, halogen, oxyalkyl, oxyaryl, or oxyarylalkyl; or a phamaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The compound of Formula I is administered in an amount effective to treat the condition.The present invention also provides compounds useful for the treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and Giardia lamblia.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了在需要这种治疗的受试者中治疗卡氏肺囊虫肺炎和贾第鞭毛虫的方法。所述方法包括向受试者施用式I化合物：其中：X和Y位于对位或间位，并且选自H，低级烷基，低级烷氧基和低级烷氧基，其中：每个R 1独立地选自H，低级烷基，烷氧基烷基，羟基烷基，氨基烷基，烷基氨基烷基，环烷基，芳基或烷基芳基，或两个R 1基团一起表示C 2 -C 10烷基，羟基烷基或亚烷基或两个R 1基团一起代表，其中m为1-3，R7为H或-CONHCR8NR9R10，其中R8为低级烷基，R9和R10各自独立地选自H和低级烷基; R2是H，羟基，低级烷基，烷氧基烷基，羟基烷基，氨基烷基，烷基氨基烷基，环烷基，芳基或烷基芳基; n是从0到2的数字; R 3和R 4各自独立地选自H，低级烷基，低级烷氧基，烷基芳基，芳基，氧芳基，氨基烷基，氨基芳基或卤素; 并且R 5和R 6各自独立地选自H，低级烷基，芳基，烷基芳基，氨基烷基，氨基芳基，卤素，氧烷基，氧芳基或氧芳基烷基; 或其药学上可接受的盐。以有效治疗病症的量施用式I化合物。本发明还提供了可用于治疗卡氏肺囊虫肺炎和贾第鞭毛虫的化合物。

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