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101. 发明授权

US09034147B2 Method to reduce heat radiation losses through coke oven chamber doors and walls by adapting the coal cake in height or density 有权
标题翻译：通过调整煤饼块的高度或密度来减少焦炉室门和墙壁散热损失的方法
公开(公告)号：US09034147B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-19
申请号：US13138782
申请日：2010-03-11
申请人： Ronald Kim , Rainer Worberg
发明人： Ronald Kim , Rainer Worberg
IPC分类号： C10B53/00 , C10B31/10 , C10B25/24 , C10B25/16 , C10B25/00 , C10B45/00 , C10B45/02
CPC分类号： C10B31/10 , C10B25/00 , C10B25/16 , C10B25/24 , C10B45/00 , C10B45/02
摘要： A method for reducing the coking time in the oven area near the door or end wall and for improving coke quality and situation of emissions by compensating for radiation losses through coke oven chamber doors and end walls is described. This compensation is accomplished by varying the height of the coal cake in the environment of the frontal coke oven chamber doors. The variation is achieved both by increasing or decreasing the coal cake over part of the length or over the entire length of the coke oven chamber door. The reduction in the height of the coal cake can be generated by omission of coal or coal compacts, the increase in height can be accomplished by stacking of coal and pressing or adding of coal compacts, with it also being envisaged to omit the pressing cycle so as to obtain a recess with a lower coal cake density which also has less heat radiation.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于减少门或端壁附近的烤箱区域中的焦化时间并通过补偿焦炉室门和端壁的辐射损失来改善焦炭质量和排放情况的方法。这种补偿通过改变正面焦炉室门的环境中的煤饼的高度来实现。通过在焦炉室门的一部分长度上或整个长度上增加或减少煤饼来实现变化。煤饼的高度的降低可以通过省略煤或煤块而产生，高度的增加可以通过堆叠煤和压制或加入煤块来实现，同时也设想省略压制循环以获得具有较低煤饼密度的凹陷，其也具有较少的热辐射。

102. 发明授权

US08920607B2 Method for producing individual compacts suitable for coke oven chambers by dividing a coal cake in a non-mechanical manner 有权
标题翻译：通过以非机械方式分割煤饼来生产适用于焦炉室的各个压块的方法
公开(公告)号：US08920607B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-30
申请号：US13574744
申请日：2010-12-14
申请人： Ronald Kim
发明人： Ronald Kim
IPC分类号： C10B53/00 , C10B45/02 , C10B31/08 , C10B57/08
CPC分类号： C10B45/02 , C10B31/08 , C10B57/08
摘要： A method for producing individual compacts made of coke and suitable for coke oven chambers by dividing a coal cake in a non-mechanical manner, wherein the coal cake is produced by a compression method according to the prior art and the coal cake is divided by non-mechanical, energy-supplying media, and the non-mechanical media supplying shearing energy are, for example, a laser beam, a high-pressure water jet, an abrasive-solid jet, an ultrasonic beam, a compressed-air jet, or a gas jet. By using the method, coal compacts can be produced from coal cakes without forming dust, without wearing out cutting tools, and with high precision.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过以非机械方式分割煤饼来制造焦炭制成的适合于焦炉室的各个压块的方法，其中，所述煤饼通过根据现有技术的压缩方法产生，并且所述煤饼被非 - 能量供应介质和提供剪切能的非机械介质是例如激光束，高压水射流，磨料固体射流，超声波束，压缩空气射流或气体喷气通过使用该方法，可以从煤饼生产煤焦块，而不会形成灰尘，而不会磨损切割工具，并且具有高精度。

103. 发明授权

US08895763B2 Method and device for producing alkylene oxides and alkylene glycols 有权
标题翻译：用于生产环氧烷烃和亚烷基二醇的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08895763B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-25
申请号：US13392043
申请日：2010-08-12
申请人： Ferdinand Rudolf Reif
发明人： Ferdinand Rudolf Reif
IPC分类号： C07D301/12 , C07D301/03 , C07C29/00 , C07C29/10 , C07D301/06
CPC分类号： C07D301/06 , C07C29/106 , Y02P20/125 , C07C31/205
摘要： An integrated process for preparing alkylene oxides and alkylene glycols is described. For this purpose, an alkylene oxide plant and an alkylene glycol plant are combined with one another and the water originating from the alkylene oxide plant and also other constituents of the reaction mixture are introduced into the alkylene glycol plant. In this way, alkylene glycols which have been produced in the alkylene oxide plant can be recovered as materials of value and the water circulation into the alkylene glycol plant can be eliminated or drastically reduced. In addition, the energy-intensive treatment of the process water from the alkylene oxide plant can be dispensed with. The integration of the two processes leads overall to better energy efficiency and conservation of resources in the work-up of residues from the process.
摘要翻译：描述了制备环氧烷和亚烷基二醇的整合方法。为此目的，将烯化氧植物和亚烷基二醇植物相互结合，将来自氧化烯植物的水以及反应混合物的其它组分引入到亚烷基二醇植物中。以这种方式，可以回收在氧化烯植物中生产的亚烷基二醇作为有价值的材料，并且可以消除或大大降低进入亚烷基二醇植物的水循环。此外，可以省去来自氧化烯装置的工艺水的能量密集处理。两个过程的整合导致整个过程中残留物的处理更好的能源效率和资源节约。

104. 发明授权

US08882867B2 Gasification reactor with double wall cooling 有权
标题翻译：双壁冷却气化反应器
公开(公告)号：US08882867B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-11
申请号：US13384393
申请日：2010-07-16
申请人： Eberhard Kuske , Johannes Dostal , Reinald Schulze Eckel , Lothar Semrau
发明人： Eberhard Kuske , Johannes Dostal , Reinald Schulze Eckel , Lothar Semrau
IPC分类号： B01J7/00 , C10J3/48 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/82 , C10J3/84
CPC分类号： C10J3/485 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/82 , C10J3/845 , C10J2200/09
摘要： It is supposed to be possible to achieve an essentially uniform water film protecting the corresponding metal panels, in a gasification reactor for producing crude gas containing CO or H2, by gasification of ash-containing fuel with oxygen-containing gas, at temperatures above the melting temperature of the ash, wherein a reaction chamber formed by a membrane wall through which cooling medium flows, a transition area as well as a quench chamber with a slag collection container that follows in the direction of gravity are provided within a pressure container. This is achieved in that, in addition to a device (14, 15) forming a water film (16) in the quench chamber (11), at least a part of the cylinder forming the quench chamber wall (17) is designed with a double wall and with a coolant overflow (21) for additionally wetting (18) the inner surface of the quench chamber wall (17), and a tangential coolant supply (20) in the bottom area of the double walled cylinder (19) which is closed at the bottom.
摘要翻译：在通过含氧气体气化的含灰分燃料的气化反应器中，在高于熔融温度的气体下，可以实现保护相应金属板的基本均匀的水膜，用于生产含有CO或H 2的粗气体灰度的温度，其中由冷却介质流过的膜壁形成的反应室，过渡区以及具有沿重力方向跟随的炉渣收集容器的骤冷室设置在压力容器内。这是因为，除了在骤冷室（11）中形成水膜（16）的装置（14,15）之外，形成骤冷室壁（17）的筒体的至少一部分被设计成具有双层壁和冷却剂溢流（21），用于额外地润湿（18）骤冷室壁（17）的内表面，以及在双壁圆筒（19）的底部区域中的切向冷却剂供应（20）在底部关闭。

105. 发明申请

US20140323790A1 METHOD FOR REMOVING HIGH-BOILING HYDROCARBONS FROM SOLVENT FLOWS 有权
标题翻译：从溶剂流中去除高沸点烃的方法
公开(公告)号：US20140323790A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-30
申请号：US13885935
申请日：2011-11-11
申请人： Johannes Menzel , Holger Thielert
发明人： Johannes Menzel , Holger Thielert
IPC分类号： C07C7/00
CPC分类号： C07C7/005 , C07C7/08 , C10G21/06 , C10G21/28 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2300/805
摘要： A method for removing high-boiling hydrocarbons from water-soluble solvent flows, wherein said solvent flows are produced in industrial processes which circulate a solvent as a part of the process, and the solvent must be periodically or permanently freed of high-boiling hydrocarbons which influence the quality or the desired properties of the solvent in an unwanted way, and water is added for carrying out the method in a phase separator, so that the high-boiling hydrocarbons are separated off because of their immiscibility with water, and then the water-miscible phase containing water and solvent is returned to the process. According to the invention, the proportion of high-boiling hydrocarbons in circulating solvents in an industrial process can be kept permanently low.
摘要翻译：一种从水溶性溶剂流中除去高沸点烃的方法，其中所述溶剂流是在作为该方法的一部分循环溶剂的工业过程中产生的，溶剂必须周期性地或永久性地除去高沸点烃，以不需要的方式影响溶剂的质量或期望的性质，并且在相分离器中加入水以进行该方法，使得高沸点烃因为与水的不混溶而分离出来，然后将水含有水和溶剂的可混溶相返回到该过程中。根据本发明，在工业过程中循环溶剂中的高沸点烃的比例可以保持永久地低。

106. 发明授权

US08840711B2 Method for potting ceramic capillary membranes 有权
标题翻译：灌封陶瓷毛细管膜的方法
公开(公告)号：US08840711B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-23
申请号：US13393444
申请日：2010-08-25
申请人： Steffen Schirrmeister , Bernd Langanke , Thomas Schiestel , Björn Hoting
发明人： Steffen Schirrmeister , Bernd Langanke , Thomas Schiestel , Björn Hoting
IPC分类号： B01D53/22 , B01D71/04 , B01D69/08 , B05D3/00 , C03C8/04 , C04B37/00 , B01D71/02 , C04B37/02 , C03C8/06 , C04B37/04 , B01J19/24 , C03C8/24 , C01B13/02 , B01D63/02
CPC分类号： C04B37/005 , B01D53/22 , B01D63/022 , B01D63/023 , B01D71/024 , B01J19/2475 , C01B13/0255 , C01B2210/0046 , C03C8/04 , C03C8/06 , C03C8/24 , C04B37/025 , C04B37/045 , C04B2235/656 , C04B2235/6562 , C04B2235/6584 , C04B2237/10 , C04B2237/54
摘要： A modular element having a high-temperature stable main body, including at least one metallic or ceramic plate, which has at least one through-going aperture for the insertion of a ceramic capillary membrane and at least one potting in the form of a sufficiently gas-tight and high-temperature stable joint between the metallic or ceramic plate and the ceramic capillary membrane. The through-going aperture of the metallic or ceramic plate having an extension for accommodating the sufficiently gas-tight and high-temperature stable joint on at least one side of the metallic or ceramic plate.
摘要翻译：具有高温稳定主体的模块化元件，包括至少一个金属或陶瓷板，该金属或陶瓷板具有用于插入陶瓷毛细管膜的至少一个贯通孔和至少一个充分气体形式的灌封金属或陶瓷板与陶瓷毛细管膜之间的高温稳定接头。金属或陶瓷板的贯穿孔具有用于在金属或陶瓷板的至少一侧容纳充分气密且高温稳定的接头的延伸部。

107. 发明授权

US08742182B2 Method of operating a distillation column for purifying 1,2-dichloroethane and for coupled sodium hydroxide solution evaporative concentration 有权
标题翻译：操作用于纯化1,2-二氯乙烷和氢氧化钠溶液蒸发浓缩的蒸馏塔的方法
公开(公告)号：US08742182B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-03
申请号：US11991699
申请日：2006-09-07
申请人： Sven Petersen , Michael Benje , Peter Kammerhofer
发明人： Sven Petersen , Michael Benje , Peter Kammerhofer
IPC分类号： C07C17/00
CPC分类号： C07C17/02 , C07C17/383 , C07C19/045
摘要： Process for operating a distillation column for the removal of water and lower-boiling components than 1,2-dichloroethane from 1,2-dichloroethane in which at least part of the heat from condensation of the aqueous vapors from the distillation column is used to concentrate caustic soda solution by evaporation; furthermore, at least part of the 1,2-dichloroethane formed when chlorine and ethylene react in a direct chlorination unit is used to heat said distillation column and can subsequently also be used as a heat transfer fluid to concentrate caustic soda solution by evaporation.
摘要翻译：用于从1,2-二氯乙烷中除去1,2-二氯乙烷以除去水和低沸点组分的蒸馏塔的方法，其中将来自蒸馏塔的水蒸气的冷凝的至少一部分热量用于浓缩苛性钠溶液通过蒸发; 此外，当直接氯化单元中氯和乙烯反应时形成的1,2-二氯乙烷的至少一部分用于加热所述蒸馏塔，并且随后也可以用作传热流体以通过蒸发浓缩苛性钠溶液。

108. 发明授权

US08702846B2 Process for removing acid gases from a gas stream 失效
标题翻译：从气流中除去酸性气体的方法
公开(公告)号：US08702846B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-22
申请号：US12994859
申请日：2009-06-26
申请人： Johannes Menzel
发明人： Johannes Menzel
IPC分类号： B01D53/14
CPC分类号： B01D53/1456 , B01D53/1493 , B01D2257/304 , B01D2257/306 , B01D2257/308 , B01D2257/408 , B01D2257/502 , B01D2257/504 , C10K1/08 , C10L3/10 , C10L3/102 , Y02P20/152
摘要： A process is disclosed for removing acid gases from a gas stream, in particular from a natural gas stream, synthesis gas stream or the like, wherein the acid gases are absorbed from the gas stream by at least one absorbent. The absorbent used is a mixture of a physical scrubbing agent, a chemical scrubbing agent and water. The absorbent comprises more than 60% by weight of the physical scrubbing medium, wherein the physical scrubbing medium used is a morpholine derivative and a chemical scrubbing agent based on at least one aliphatic amine compound which includes a polyethylene glycol substituted amine.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于从气流中除去酸性气体的方法，特别是从天然气流，合成气流等中除去酸性气体，其中酸性气体通过至少一种吸收剂从气流中吸收。使用的吸收剂是物理洗涤剂，化学洗涤剂和水的混合物。吸收剂包括超过60重量％的物理洗涤介质，其中使用的物理洗涤介质是基于至少一种包含聚乙二醇取代的胺的脂族胺化合物的吗啉衍生物和化学洗涤剂。

109. 发明申请

US20140047732A1 Method For Drying A Humid Polymer Powder And Device Suitable For Said Method 有权
标题翻译：干燥适合所述方法的湿性聚合物粉末和装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US20140047732A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-20
申请号：US14004210
申请日：2012-02-23
申请人： Michael Benje , Peter Kammerhofer
发明人： Michael Benje , Peter Kammerhofer
IPC分类号： F26B3/02
CPC分类号： F26B3/02 , B01J2219/00006 , B29B13/065 , C08F6/005 , F26B3/084 , F26B23/001 , F26B23/10 , Y02P20/124 , Y02P70/405
摘要： An apparatus (1) and method for drying polymer powders is described. The apparatus has an inlet (2) and an outlet (3) for the polymer powder, heat registers (5) installed in the interior space (4) and lines (7) for a heated gas (6a) for drying the polymer powder. The lines open into the interior space (4) and are connected to heat exchangers (9) for heating gas (6). The heat exchangers (9) are connected to a plant for the preparation of 1,2-dichloroethane (15) and/or for the preparation of vinyl chloride from 1,2-dichloroethane so that thermal energy from the plant can be utilized for heating the gas (6). The method comprises treatment of a polymer powder with a heated gas (6a) in the drying apparatus (1).
摘要翻译：描述了用于干燥聚合物粉末的装置（1）和方法。该装置具有用于聚合物粉末的入口（2）和出口（3），安装在内部空间（4）中的加热器（5）和用于干燥聚合物粉末的加热气体（6a）的管线（7）。这些线路通向内部空间（4）并且连接到用于加热气体（6）的热交换器（9）。热交换器（9）连接到用于制备1,2-二氯乙烷（15）和/或从1,2-二氯乙烷制备氯乙烯的设备，使得来自该设备的热能可用于加热气体（6）。该方法包括在干燥装置（1）中用加热气体（6a）处理聚合物粉末。

110. 发明授权

US08647476B2 Device for feeding combustion air or gas influencing coal carbonization into the upper area of coke ovens 有权
标题翻译：将燃烧空气或气体的煤气进入焦化炉上部的装置
公开(公告)号：US08647476B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-11
申请号：US12733517
申请日：2008-08-22
申请人： Ronald Kim , Ralf Schumacher
发明人： Ronald Kim , Ralf Schumacher
IPC分类号： C10B21/22 , C10B47/10 , C10B21/10 , C10B25/06
CPC分类号： C10B15/02 , C10B21/10 , Y02P20/129
摘要： Disclosed is a device and a method for feeding primary combustion air for the combustion of coke oven gas into a coking chamber of a coke oven of the non-recovery or heat recovery type, the coke oven is provided with openings in the oven chamber through which the oven chamber can be charged with primary air, and heating flues in the oven chamber sole with openings through which the heating flues can be charged with secondary air, and downcomer-channels which allow for guiding partially burned gas for combustion with secondary air from the oven chamber into the heating flues, wherein in the oven wall above the door or in the upper door area there are one or more non-controlled openings comprised of a heat-proof material through which part of the primary air can be guided, and in the top area of the oven there are further controllable air feeder ducts conducting primary air through the oven top.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种用于将焦化炉气体的一次燃烧空气供给到非回收或热回收型焦炉的焦化室的装置和方法，焦炉在炉室中设有开口，通过该炉烤箱室可以被一次空气充电，并且加热器在炉室底部具有开口，加热烟道可以通过该开口与二次空气一起加入，并且下降管通道允许引导部分燃烧的气体用于来自二次空气的二次空气烤箱室进入加热烟道，其中在门上方的炉壁或上门区域中存在一个或多个非受控开口，其包括耐热材料，通过该隔热材料可以引导一次空气的一部分，并且在烤箱的顶部区域还有可控的送风导管，其通过烤箱顶部传导一次空气。

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