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91. 发明授权

US4455885A Rotation reversing switch for motor vehicle gear units 失效
标题翻译：用于机动车减速器的旋转倒车开关
公开(公告)号：US4455885A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-26
申请号：US358625
申请日：1982-03-16
申请人： Willy Beig
发明人： Willy Beig
IPC分类号： B60K20/06 , F16H59/04 , F16H59/08 , F16H61/18 , H01H25/00 , G05G5/10 , H01H9/06 , H01H9/22
CPC分类号： F16H59/044 , H01H25/00 , B60K20/06 , F16H2059/088 , F16H61/18 , Y10T74/19437 , Y10T74/2003
摘要： A gear selector for a motor vehicle has a gear shift lever which is rotatable about its longitudinal axis to activate micro switches that select the desired gear ratio and is rotatable in the plane of its longitudinal axis about a pivot mounted to the steering column to activate micro switches for effecting forward or reverse movement of the vehicle. The gear selector contains a lockout device that prevents movement of the gear selector between the forward and reverse positions when the vehicle is operating in one of the higher gears.
摘要翻译：用于机动车辆的齿轮选择器具有换档杆，该换档杆可围绕其纵向轴线旋转以启动选择所需齿轮比的微动开关，并且可在其纵向轴线的平面内围绕安装到转向柱的枢轴旋转，以激活微型用于实现车辆正向或反向运动的开关。齿轮选择器包括一个锁定装置，当车辆在较高档位之一上操作时，该锁定装置防止齿轮选择器在前进位置和倒退位置之间运动。

92. 发明授权

US4445011A Freestanding multidirectional electrical control device 失效
标题翻译：独立式多向电气控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4445011A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-24
申请号：US310958
申请日：1981-10-13
申请人： Ronald E. Hansen
发明人： Ronald E. Hansen
IPC分类号： G05G1/06 , G05G9/047 , G06F3/033 , H01H9/02 , H01H29/20 , H01H25/00 , H01H29/00 , H01H35/00 , H01H9/00
CPC分类号： A63F13/24 , A63F13/06 , G05G1/06 , G05G9/047 , G06F3/0338 , H01H29/20 , H01H9/0214 , A63F2300/105 , G05G2009/04744
摘要： A freestanding multidirectional control device for use in controlling video display images in electronic game machines comprises a handle member connected by a multiconductor cable to electric circuitry in the game machine. The handle member contains two pairs of gravity switches electrically connected to separate output signal conductors in the cable. The pairs of switches are mutually normal along the vertical axis of the handle member. The switches in each pair are oppositely inclined from vertical so that tilting the handle member one way produces an output signal on one of the conductors and tilting it in the opposite direction produces such a signal on a different conductor. The pairs of switches can be either single-ended, two-position tilt switches or double-ended, three-position tilt switches. At least one of the liquid contact switches may contain at least one electrode comprising a length of electrically resistive material to form a variable resistance electrical conduction path.
摘要翻译：用于控制电子游戏机中的视频显示图像的独立式多向控制装置包括通过多芯电缆连接到游戏机中的电路的手柄部件。手柄构件包含两对电连接到电缆中的输出信号导体的重力开关。两对开关沿手柄构件的垂直轴线相互正交。每对中的开关与垂直方向相反地倾斜，使得把手构件单向倾斜在一个导体上产生输出信号并且在相反方向上倾斜以在不同的导体上产生这样的信号。开关对可以是单端，双位置倾斜开关或双端三位置倾斜开关。液体接触开关中的至少一个可以包含至少一个包含一定长度的电阻材料的电极，以形成可变电阻导电路径。

93. 发明授权

US4408103A Joystick operated multiple position switch 失效
标题翻译：操纵杆操作多位置开关
公开(公告)号：US4408103A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-04
申请号：US337228
申请日：1982-01-06
申请人： Jay Smith, III
发明人： Jay Smith, III
IPC分类号： G05G9/047 , H01H13/70 , H01H25/00
CPC分类号： G05G9/04785 , G05G2009/04711 , G05G2009/04744
摘要： A multiple position switch having a plurality of contact regions on, e.g., a PCB and corresponding conductive regions mounted on a piece of resilient material resting on the surface, with each conductive region contained within a hollowed portion of the resilient material to be thereby spaced apart from the respective contact region, and having a swivelingly mounted joystick, the joystick having a plurality of urging members positioned radically outward from the longitudinal axis of the joystick corresponding in number and position to the number and position of the respective contact regions. Also disclosed are separate embodiments in which the conductive regions are, on the one hand, electrically insulated from each other and the respective contact regions are formed by pairs of contacts between which electrical contact is to be made, and, on the other hand, electrically connected to each other and a common, with the contact regions formed of a single contact to which electrical connection with the common is desired to be made. Also, alternative embodiments of the joystick are disclosed wherein the urging members form protrusions either from a plurality of radically extending legs or a plurality of triangular segments forming a poly-sided disc.
摘要翻译：一种多位置开关，其具有多个接触区域，例如PCB上，并且相应的导电区域安装在搁置在表面上的一块弹性材料上，每个导电区域包含在弹性材料的中空部分内，从而间隔开操纵杆具有多个从操纵杆的纵向轴线向外放置的多个推动构件，该多个推动构件的数量和位置相应于各个接触区域的数量和位置。还公开了单独的实施例，其中导电区域一方面彼此电绝缘，并且各个接触区域由在其间要进行电接触的一对触点形成，另一方面，电彼此连接并且是共同的，其中由希望制成与公共电气连接的单个触点形成的接触区域。此外，公开了操纵杆的替代实施例，其中推动构件从多个自由延伸的腿或形成多边盘的多个三角形段形成突起。

94. 发明授权

US4349708A Joystick control 失效
标题翻译：操纵杆控制
公开(公告)号：US4349708A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-14
申请号：US69015
申请日：1979-08-22
申请人： James C. Asher
发明人： James C. Asher
IPC分类号： A63F9/00 , A63F11/00 , A63F13/06 , A63H30/04 , G05G9/047 , H01H25/00 , H01H25/04
CPC分类号： G05G9/04788 , G05G2009/04711 , G05G2009/04744 , Y10T74/20012 , Y10T74/20201
摘要： A joystick controller in which a conventional handle is moveable radially with respect to its axis relative to an axial pivot location from the nominal rest position of the handle is disclosed. A plurality of pressure-actuated switches are disposed in a common plane normal to the axis of the handle in its rest position. The switches circumscribe the approximate pivot location of the handle. A deformable resilient annular member is superimposed over the switches. The annular member is fixed to the handle so that displacement of the handle from its rest position causes an arcuate portion of the annular member to press against at least one of the switches. The annular member thus actuates selected switches depending on the direction in which the handle is displaced by the operator.
摘要翻译：公开了一种操纵杆控制器，其中传统手柄相对于从手柄的标称静止位置的轴向枢转位置相对于其轴线径向移动。多个压力致动开关设置在垂直于手柄的轴线的公共平面中处于其静止位置。开关限定手柄的大致枢轴位置。可变形的弹性环形构件叠加在开关上。环形构件固定到手柄上，使得手柄从其静止位置的移位导致环形构件的弓形部分压靠至少一个开关。因此，环形构件根据手柄由操作者移位的方向来致动所选择的开关。

95. 发明授权

US4330694A Complex switch assembly 失效
标题翻译：复合开关组件
公开(公告)号：US4330694A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-18
申请号：US117305
申请日：1980-01-31
申请人： Akira Ogawa
发明人： Akira Ogawa
IPC分类号： H01H25/04 , G05G9/047 , H01H25/00
CPC分类号： G05G9/04792 , G05G2009/04707 , G05G2009/04744 , G05G2009/04781 , H01H2300/012
摘要： A complex switch assembly specially for use in a motor vehicle for controlling positions of rear viewing mirrors provided on left and right-hand sides of the motor vehicle includes an operating lever constituted by a sphere, a bar portion extending radially outwardly from the sphere and a leg portion extending radially outwardly from the sphere in a direction opposite to the bar portion. The sphere is rotatably supported in a casing so that the operating lever can be rotated between first and second neutral positions about the axis of the operating lever and also can be tilted in four directions about the center of the sphere from each of the neutral positions. The leg portion controls a switch mechanism in accordance with the tilting of the operating lever.
摘要翻译：特别用于机动车辆中用于控制设置在机动车辆的左侧和右侧的后视镜的位置的复合开关组件包括由球体构成的操作杆，从球体径向向外延伸的杆部分和腿部从球体沿与棒部分相反的方向径向向外延伸。球体可旋转地支撑在壳体中，使得操作杆可以围绕操作杆的轴线在第一和第二中立位置之间旋转，并且还可以从每个中立位置围绕球的中心向四个方向倾斜。腿部根据操作杆的倾斜来控制开关机构。

96. 发明授权

US4314111A Combined double switch unit 失效
标题翻译：组合双开关单元
公开(公告)号：US4314111A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-02
申请号：US155111
申请日：1980-05-30
申请人： Mitsuo Kobayashi
发明人： Mitsuo Kobayashi
IPC分类号： H01H13/12 , H01H13/20 , H01H23/00 , H01H25/00 , H01H9/00
CPC分类号： H01H25/008 , H01H23/00
摘要： An improved switch unit for use, for example, in a motor vehicle in which a first and a second switch mechanisms are integrally incorporated together with a first and a second operating members for operating the switch mechanisms so as to reduce the space to be occupied by the switch unit on the whole, while the first operating member is arranged to be rotatable in association with the depression of the second operating member for elimination of troublesome operating procedures, with simultaneous simplification of the entire construction.
摘要翻译：一种用于例如在机动车辆中的改进的开关单元，其中第一和第二开关机构与第一和第二操作构件一体地结合在一起，用于操作开关机构，以便减少由开关单元，同时第一操作构件被布置成与第二操作构件的凹部相关联地可旋转，以消除麻烦的操作程序，同时简化整个构造。

97. 发明授权

US4273971A Electrical switch having rotatable and pivotable lever 失效
标题翻译：电开关具有可旋转和可枢转的杠杆
公开(公告)号：US4273971A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-16
申请号：US23278
申请日：1979-03-23
申请人： Steven J. Tregurtha
发明人： Steven J. Tregurtha
IPC分类号： H01H25/04 , H01H1/18 , H01H25/00 , H01H9/00
CPC分类号： H01H1/18 , H01H25/00
摘要： An electrical switch wherein a body of the switch supports a rotor. A contact is movable with the rotor relative to first, second and third fixed contacts supported by the body. An operating lever extends from the body transverse to the rotor axis and is coupled to the rotor to transmit rotational movement of the lever about its longitudinal axis to move the rotor about its rotational axis. Annular movement of the lever about the rotor axis is also transmitted to move the rotor about its rotational axis. A first detent defines first, second and third predetermined rotational positions of the lever about the lever longitudinal axis. A second detent defines first and second predetermined angular positions of the lever about the rotor axis. The first, second and third fixed contacts, the spacing between the first, second and third rotated lever positions, and the first and second lever angular positions are so arranged that in the first, second and third lever rotational positions respectively, with the lever in its first angular position, the movable contact is respectively, clear of the fixed contacts, in engagement with the first fixed contact, and in engagement with the first and second fixed contacts. However, in the first, second and third lever rotational positions with the lever in its second angular position, the movable contact is respectively, clear of the fixed contacts, in engagement with the first and second fixed contacts, and in engagement with the first and third fixed contacts.
摘要翻译：一种电开关，其中开关的主体支撑转子。接触件可以相对于由主体支撑的第一，第二和第三固定触头与转子一起移动。操作杆从身体横向于转子轴线延伸并且联接到转子以传递杆围绕其纵向轴线的旋转运动，以使转子围绕其旋转轴线移动。杠杆围绕转子轴线的环形运动也被传递以围绕其旋转轴线移动转子。第一制动器限定杆围绕杠杆纵向轴线的第一，第二和第三预定旋转位置。第二制动器限定杠杆围绕转子轴线的第一和第二预定角度位置。第一，第二和第三固定触点，第一，第二和第三转动杠杆位置之间的间隔以及第一和第二杠杆角位置被布置成使得在第一，第二和第三杠杆旋转位置中，其第一角位置，可动触头分别与固定触头相离，与第一固定触头接合，并与第一和第二固定触头接合。然而，在杠杆处于其第二角度位置的第一，第二和第三杠杆旋转位置中，可动触头分别与固定触点隔离，与第一和第二固定触点接合，并与第一和第二固定触点接合第三固定联系人。

98. 发明授权

US4063217A Backup alarm activation mechanism for power shift tractors 失效
标题翻译：动力换挡拖拉机的备用报警启动机构
公开(公告)号：US4063217A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-13
申请号：US682423
申请日：1976-05-03
申请人： Michael B. Hyde , Raymond A. Bianchi
发明人： Michael B. Hyde , Raymond A. Bianchi
IPC分类号： B60K23/02 , B60Q1/22 , B60Q5/00 , H01H25/00
CPC分类号： B60Q1/22 , B60Q5/00
摘要： An apparatus for signalling an intended reverse operation of a mechanism having a shift lever selectively positionable in forward, neutral, and reverse positions prior to placement of the shift lever in the reverse position for effecting reverse operation. The apparatus includes an activating structure responsive to movement of the shift lever in the neutral position toward the reverse position for activating the control of a signalling device prior to reverse operation of the mechanism. The apparatus is adapted for use in signalling the back-up operation of a vehicle, such as a tractor, before the tractor starts in a reverse direction motion.
摘要翻译：一种用于发信号通知机构的预期反向操作的装置，该机构具有在将换档杆置于倒档位置之前可选地定位在前进位置，中立位置和倒退位置的变速杆，以进行反向操作。该装置包括响应于变速杆在空档位置朝向相反位置的运动的启动结构，用于在机构的反向操作之前激活信号装置的控制。该装置适用于在拖拉机以反方向运动开始之前用于发信号通知诸如拖拉机之类的车辆的备用操作。

99. 发明授权

US3980848A Device for the remote control of motions and operations of microsurgical equipment 失效
标题翻译：用于远程控制显微外科设备运动和操作的装置
公开(公告)号：US3980848A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-14
申请号：US525972
申请日：1974-11-21
申请人： Kurt Schulz , Gunther Summerer
发明人： Kurt Schulz , Gunther Summerer
IPC分类号： H01H3/14 , H01H25/00
CPC分类号： H01H25/002 , H01H3/14 , Y10T74/20528 , Y10T74/20888
摘要： A device for the remote control of motions and operations, especially on microsurgical equipment, comprises a multiple switch assembly in which the operation of the selected switches is controlled by movement of a control member. Operation of the switches closes or opens electrical circuits which include servo-mechanisms for moving the equipment. The switches are mounted in a housing and the control member comprises a plate having a stud extending through an aperture in the cover of the housing. Selective operation of the switches is brought about by transverse movement of the plate and stud in various directions.
摘要翻译：用于远程控制运动和操作的装置，特别是在显微外科设备上，包括多开关组件，其中所选择的开关的操作由控制构件的移动控制。开关的操作关闭或打开包括用于移动设备的伺服机构的电路。开关安装在壳体中，并且控制构件包括具有延伸穿过壳体的盖中的孔的螺柱的板。开关的选择性操作是通过板和螺柱在各个方向的横向运动引起的。

100. 发明授权

US3835270A Joy stick control mechanism with movable printed circuit switch assembly controlling motor input power polarity 失效
标题翻译：具有可移动印刷电路开关组合控制电机输入功率极性的方便控制机构
公开(公告)号：US3835270A
公开(公告)日：1974-09-10
申请号：US36670573
申请日：1973-06-04
申请人： ITT
发明人： DUFRESNE W
IPC分类号： H01H25/04 , F21V21/30 , G05G9/047 , H01H25/00 , H01H19/58 , H01H21/78
CPC分类号： G05G25/04 , F21V21/30 , G05G9/04785 , G05G2009/04733 , G05G2009/04744 , G05G2009/04766 , Y10T74/20201
摘要： A control mechanism is disclosed embodying a pivot shaft which controls the supply of power to an electric motor, such as utilized for rotating revolving searchlights. A universal pivotal mounting arrangement is provided for the pivot shaft which does not require a conventional ball and socket joint. When the shaft is pivoted in one direction, it shifts a free-floating printed circuit board to energize the motor. When the shaft is pivoted in the opposite direction, the printed circuit board effects reversal of the polarity of the input power to the motor. In the preferred embodiment, the pivot shaft is pivotal about perpendicularly extending axes to control two electric motors simultaneously whereby a searchlight may be rotated both vertically and horizontally at the same time.
摘要翻译：公开了一种控制机构，其包括控制向电动机供电的枢轴，例如用于旋转的旋转探照灯。为枢轴提供了通用的枢转安装布置，其不需要常规的球窝接头。当轴在一个方向上枢转时，它移动一个自由浮动的印刷电路板以使电机通电。当轴沿相反方向枢转时，印刷电路板会对电机的输入电源的极性产生反转。在优选实施例中，枢轴围绕垂直延伸的轴线枢转以同时控制两个电动机，由此探照灯可以同时垂直和水平地旋转。

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