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    • 94. 发明授权
    • Semiaromatic polyamide comprising a chain ending
    • 包含链末端的半芳族聚酰胺
    • US09012026B2
    • 2015-04-21
    • US14242185
    • 2014-04-01
    • Arkema France
    • Thierry BriffaudPhilippe Blondel
    • C08G69/04C08G69/28C08L23/26C08L77/06B32B27/34C09D177/06C08G69/26C08G69/36C08L37/00C08K3/32
    • C09D177/06B32B1/08C08G69/26C08G69/265C08G69/28C08G69/36C08K3/32C08L37/00C08L77/06Y10T428/1386Y10T428/139Y10T428/1393Y10T428/1397Y10T428/29Y10T428/2982Y10T428/31725
    • The invention relates to a copolyamide comprising at least two different units corresponding to the following general formulation: A/X.T A is chosen from a unit obtained from an amino acid, a unit obtained from a lactam and a unit corresponding to the formula (Ca diamine).(Cb diacid), with a representing the number of carbon atoms of the diamine and b representing the number of carbon atoms of the diacid, a and b each being between 4 and 36, advantageously between 9 and 18, X.T denotes a unit obtained from the polycondensation of a Cx diamine and of terephthalic acid, with x representing the number of carbon atoms of the Cx diamine, x being between 9 and 36, advantageously between 10 and 18, characterized in that said copolyamide exhibits: a content of amine chain ends of greater than or equal to 20 μeq/g, a content of acid chain ends of less than or equal to 100 μeq/g, and a content of unreactive chain ends of greater than or equal to 20 μeq/g, and to the process for the preparation of said copolyamide, to a composition comprising this copolyamide and to the use of this copolyamide and of such a composition.
    • 本发明涉及包含对应于以下一般配方的至少两个不同单元的共聚酰胺:A / XT A选自从氨基酸获得的单元,从内酰胺获得的单元和对应于式(Ca二胺)的单元 )(Cb二酸),代表二胺的碳原子数,b表示二酸的碳原子数,a和b各自在4和36之间,有利地在9和18之间,XT表示单元 由C x二胺和对苯二甲酸的缩聚获得,x表示C x二胺的碳原子数,x在9和36之间,有利地在10和18之间,其特征在于所述共聚酰胺表现出:胺的含量 大于或等于20μeq/ g的链端,酸链端的含量小于或等于100μeq/ g,非活性链端含量大于或等于20μeq/ g,并且 准备工作的过程 n的所述共聚酰胺,涉及包含该共聚酰胺的组合物和该共聚酰胺和这种组合物的用途。
    • 96. 发明授权
    • Continuous production of polyamides
    • 连续生产聚酰胺
    • US08759475B2
    • 2014-06-24
    • US12593080
    • 2008-03-25
    • Jean-Francois ThierrySébastien LomelVincent MolletMatthieu HelftCédric Fillon
    • Jean-Francois ThierrySébastien LomelVincent MolletMatthieu HelftCédric Fillon
    • C08G69/04C08G69/16C08G69/28
    • C08G69/04C08G69/08C08G69/16C08G69/28
    • Polyamides, e.g., polyhexamethylene adipamide, are continuously produced via the following stages: Stage 1: into and through a reactor, polycondensing a liquid stream which contain the polyamide monomer(s) at a pressure P1 greater than atmospheric pressure, the stream of material at the outlet of the reactor including a vapor phase which contains steam and a liquid phase which at least contains the product of polycondensation; Stage 2: feeding the outlet stream of material into a chamber, evacuating at least a portion of the vapor phase therefrom and recovering at least the liquid phase which at least contains the product of polycondensation, the pressure P2 in the chamber being regulated at a set value such that it is greater than atmospheric pressure and the residence time of said liquid phase in the chamber being less than 5 minutes; and Stage 3: pressure reducing at least the liquid phase which at least contains the stream of polycondensation product recovered during Stage 2.
    • 聚酰胺,例如聚己二酰己二胺,通过以下阶段连续生产:阶段1:进入和通过反应器,将含有聚酰胺单体的液体流以大于大气压的压力P1缩聚, 反应器的出口包括含有蒸汽的气相和至少含有缩聚产物的液相; 阶段2:将物料的出口物料供给到室中,从其中排出至少一部分气相,并至少回收至少含有缩聚产物的液相,将室内的压力P2调节到一组 使得其大于大气压,并且所述液相在室中的停留时间小于5分钟; 和阶段3:减压至少含有在阶段2期间回收的缩聚产物流的液相。