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91. 发明授权

US5713299A Submersible boat 失效
标题翻译：潜水艇
公开(公告)号：US5713299A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-03
申请号：US605129
申请日：1996-04-16
申请人： Jose Lopez Ibor Alino , Mariano Perez Sobrino , Javier Roy Couto
发明人： Jose Lopez Ibor Alino , Mariano Perez Sobrino , Javier Roy Couto
IPC分类号： B63H25/00 , B63B1/10 , B63B1/12 , B63B13/00 , B63B39/06 , B63B49/00 , B63G8/00 , B63G8/08 , B63G8/18 , B63G8/22 , B63H21/20 , B63H23/10 , B63H25/22
CPC分类号： B63G8/22 , B63B1/121 , B63G8/00 , B63G8/08 , B63G8/18
摘要： Submersible boat is capable of navigating both on the water surface and submerged, the diving taking place by dynamic effect when the operator requires it, the boat having a catamaran type structure, comprising two side floats which are maintained partially under the water-line while its cabin is kept totally above the water-line when the boat navigates at the water surface. Fins situated between the floats provide for the steerability of the boat, both submerged and at the water surface, while the thrust is generated by a pair of propellers situated at the lower end of the floats and actuated by diesel engines when the boat navigates on top of the water or is submerged in shallow waters, but in deep waters the engines are substituted by electric motors run by batteries.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 00084 Sec。 371日期1996年04月16日 102（e）日期1996年4月16日PCT提交1995年7月5日PCT公布。公开号WO96 / 01207 日期1996年1月18日潜艇可以在水面和水下进行导航，当操作者要求潜水时，通过动态效应进行潜水，该艇具有双体船型结构，包括两个侧面浮标，当船在水面上航行时，其船舱完全保持在水线以上。位于浮标之间的叶片提供了船的可操纵性，两者都浸没在水面上，而推力由位于浮体下端的一对推进器产生，并且当船在顶部导航时被柴油发动机驱动的水或浸没在浅水区域，但在深水区域，发动机将被电池运行的电动马达所取代。

92. 发明授权

US5713295A Rudder system for self-propelled water craft 失效
标题翻译：自行式水上工艺舵系统
公开(公告)号：US5713295A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-03
申请号：US751348
申请日：1996-11-19
申请人： Andrew R. Bridge , Anthony E. Lee , Charles S. Scarborough
发明人： Andrew R. Bridge , Anthony E. Lee , Charles S. Scarborough
IPC分类号： B63H25/10 , B63H25/38 , B63H25/00
CPC分类号： B63H25/10 , B63H25/38
摘要： A rudder assembly for self-propelled water craft, and particularly for a touring kayak. A rudder member is positioned within a notch of the rear of the keel of the craft, the exterior contour of this rudder member is made to augment the contour of the rest of the kayak hull to minimize changing the pattern of water flow around the craft. The rudder member is moved using an upstanding shaft attached to a disk within a recess in the rear of the craft, this disk being provided with starboard and port cables that extend to the cockpit of the craft. Axial movement of the cables is achieved using left and right foot pedals attached to slides within fixed channels. Provision is made for the adjustment of length of the cables, and for releasably locking one or both against axial movement.
摘要翻译：用于自行式水上工艺的方向舵组件，特别适用于旅游皮划艇。方向舵构件位于工艺龙骨后部的凹口内，该舵构件的外部轮廓被制成以增加皮艇的其余部分的轮廓，以最小化改变工艺周围水流的模式。方向舵构件使用安装在工艺的后部的凹部内的盘的直立轴移动，该盘设有延伸到工艺驾驶舱的右舷和端口电缆。使用在固定通道内连接到滑块的左脚踏板和右脚踏板实现电缆的轴向运动。规定了对电缆长度的调节，并且可释放地锁定一个或两个以防止轴向运动。

93. 发明授权

US5632661A Device, such as a propeller, for ships which is independent of the main propeller propulsion system and can be used as an active maneuvering mechanism 失效
标题翻译：用于独立于主螺旋桨推进系统的船舶的装置，例如螺旋桨，并且可用作主动操纵机构
公开(公告)号：US5632661A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-27
申请号：US546247
申请日：1995-10-20
申请人： Dirk Jurgens , Christian Thieme
发明人： Dirk Jurgens , Christian Thieme
IPC分类号： B63H25/00 , B63H1/10 , B63H25/42 , B63H1/08
CPC分类号： B63H1/10 , B63H25/42
摘要： Device which is independent of the main propulsion system of a ship, and which can be used selectively as a passive rudder or as an active maneuvering mechanism, and consists of one or more blades, a wheel body, a transmission and one or more control units.When the wheel body is stationary, in response to commands from the control unit or units, the blades can be oriented separately by means of the transmission and can be coupled or uncoupled to set the required angle with respect to the longitudinal axis of the ship. In that case, the device acts as a passive rudder.When the wheel body is rotating, the position of the eccentrically located blade or blades is varied during a rotation of the wheel body so that a resulting thrust is generated on account of the hydrodynamic forces which act on the blade or blades. The direction of the thrust can be set in any desired direction by means of the control unit or control units and the sun wheel or the sun wheels of the transmission. In that case, the device acts as an active maneuvering mechanism.
摘要翻译：独立于船的主推进系统的装置，其可以选择性地用作被动方向舵或作为主动操纵机构，并且由一个或多个叶片，轮体，变速器和一个或多个控制单元。当轮体静止时，响应于来自控制单元或单元的命令，叶片可以通过变速器分开定向，并且可以联接或不联接以相对于船的纵向轴线设定所需的角度。在这种情况下，该装置充当无源方向舵。当车轮主体旋转时，偏心定位的刀片或刀片的位置在轮体旋转期间是变化的，从而由于作用在刀片或刀片上的流体动力产生所产生的推力。推力的方向可以通过控制单元或控制单元以及变速箱的太阳轮或太阳轮设置在任何所需的方向。在这种情况下，该装置作为主动操纵机构。

94. 发明授权

US5540604A Aquatic vehicle with articulated steering 失效
标题翻译：具有铰接转向的水上车辆
公开(公告)号：US5540604A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-30
申请号：US263833
申请日：1994-06-22
申请人： Robert L. Dayton
发明人： Robert L. Dayton
IPC分类号： B63H16/20 , B63H25/00
CPC分类号： B63H25/00
摘要： The steering of a human powered pontoon aquatic vehicle is improved by arranging the pontoons in three articulated sections. The forward and aft pontoon sections are rotated in reciprocal directions with the forward sections being rotated in the direction of the desired turn. The vehicle includes a support frame attached to the forward and aft pontoon sections upon which a seat is mounted. A central frame member attached to the central pontoon is shifted laterally with respect to the support frame in order to rotated the forward and aft pontoon sections. The forward and aft pontoon sections are connected to the central pontoon section by interlocking hinges which permits convenient disassembly of the vehicle for transportation.
摘要翻译：通过将浮筒安排在三个铰接部分中，改善了人力动力的浮桥水上交通工具的转向。向前和向后的浮筒部分沿往往的方向旋转，其中前部部分沿着期望的转动方向旋转。该车辆包括一个支撑框架，该支撑框架安装在其上安装座椅的前后浮筒部分上。附接到中央浮筒的中央框架构件相对于支撑框架横向移动，以便使前后浮桥段旋转。前后浮桥段通过互锁铰链连接到中央浮筒部分，从而方便拆卸车辆进行运输。

95. 发明授权

US5408945A Cable steering device, especially for boats 失效
标题翻译：电缆转向装置，特别适用于船只
公开(公告)号：US5408945A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-25
申请号：US137004
申请日：1993-10-14
申请人： Stig Bohlin
发明人： Stig Bohlin
IPC分类号： B63H25/10 , B63H25/00
CPC分类号： B63H25/10
摘要： Cable steering device, especially for boats, with an operating cable (3, 4) extending between a steering wheel mechanism (1, 2) and a steering mechanism (8, 10). The operating cable consists of a flexible sheath (3) and a flexible operating core (4) displaceable in the sheath. The cable has a pair of 90.degree. curved portions (20, 22) which are fixed in individual load removing elements (24) in the form of a rigid rail with a U-profile.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE92 / 00272 Sec。 371日期：1993年10月14日 102（e）日期1993年10月14日PCT提交1992年4月24日PCT公布。 WO92 / 19494 PCT公开号日期：1992年11月12日。具有在方向盘机构（1,2）和转向机构（8,10）之间延伸的操作电缆（3,4）的船用电缆转向装置。操作电缆由柔性护套（3）和可在护套中移位的柔性操作芯（4）组成。电缆具有一对90°弯曲部分（20,22），它们以具有U形轮廓的刚性导轨的形式固定在各个负载移除元件（24）中。

96. 发明授权

US5378178A Tiller arm and steering bracket assembly 失效
标题翻译：舵柄和转向支架总成
公开(公告)号：US5378178A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-03
申请号：US78137
申请日：1993-06-15
申请人： David F. Haman
发明人： David F. Haman
IPC分类号： B63H20/12 , F02B61/04 , B63H25/00
CPC分类号： F02B61/045 , B63H21/265
摘要： A tiller arm and steering bracket assembly where the tiller arm is pivotally coupled to the steering bracket such that it can be selectively positioned in either a generally horizontal position or a generally vertical position. The tiller arm includes an underside having interference ribs that contact the steering bracket when the tiller arm is placed in the horizontal position. The interference ribs each have a retaining ledge that supports the tiller arm on the head portion of the steering bracket in an upright position substantially perpendicular to the steering bracket when it is placed in the vertical position. The steering bracket has integral crest formations which contact the retaining ledges to provide additional support to the tiller arm when it is placed in the vertical position. A bore formed through the steering bracket accepts a retaining pin that contacts the tiller arm at a point which prevents the tiller arm from unintentionally returning to the horizontal position. Additionally, the steering bracket may have a recess and a channel formed through the steering bracket for accepting and mounting thereto a starter switch and starter mechanism.
摘要翻译：舵柄和转向支架组件，其中舵柄臂可枢转地联接到转向支架，使得其可以选择性地定位在大致水平的位置或大致垂直的位置。耕耘机臂包括具有干涉肋的下侧，当舵柄臂处于水平位置时，其具有与转向支架接触的干涉肋。干涉肋每个都具有保持凸缘，当保持凸缘被放置在垂直位置时，该保持凸缘在转向支架的头部上以直立位置支撑转向支架。转向支架具有整体式的拱形结构，其在保持凸缘处于垂直位置时接触固定凸缘，从而为舵柄臂提供额外的支撑。通过转向支架形成的孔接受在防止舵杆无意地返回到水平位置的点处接触耕耘机臂的保持销。此外，转向支架可以具有凹部和通过转向支架形成的通道，用于接收和安装起动器开关和起动机构。

97. 发明授权

US4968274A Pedal operated watercraft 失效
标题翻译：踏板操作的船只
公开(公告)号：US4968274A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-06
申请号：US379103
申请日：1989-07-13
申请人： Jack T. Gregory
发明人： Jack T. Gregory
IPC分类号： B63B1/12 , B63B1/14 , B63H16/20 , B63H25/00
CPC分类号： B63H25/00 , B63B1/121 , B63B1/14 , B63H16/14 , B63B2001/126
摘要： The watercraft has a catamaran hull system with parallel rear pontoons pivoted for side to side oscillation from the trailing end of front pontoons. A rigid frame interconnects the front portions, and back support post is pivoted to both the frame and to linkage interconnecting the rear pontoons, so that the operator can lean to either side to pivot the back support post and turn the boat in the direction he is leaning. Bicycle pedals rotatably carried on the front of the operator support frame, drive a propeller to propel the boat, and the foot pedaling action may be augmented by lines secured to the pedals so the operator can pull each pedal manually on return.
摘要翻译：船舶具有双体船体系，具有平行的后浮体，其枢转用于从前浮体尾部的侧向振荡。刚性框架将前部相互连接，后支撑柱枢转到框架并连接互连后浮体，从而操作者可以倾斜到任一侧以枢转后支撑柱并使船沿着他的方向转动倾斜自行车踏板可旋转地支撑在操作者支撑架的前部，驱动推进器推动船，并且脚踏踏板动作可以通过固定到踏板的线来增强，以便操作者可以在返回时手动地拉动每个踏板。

98. 发明授权

US4908766A Trim tab actuator for marine propulsion device 失效
标题翻译：用于船用推进装置的修剪片执行器
公开(公告)号：US4908766A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-13
申请号：US78109
申请日：1987-07-27
申请人： Toshio Takeuchi
发明人： Toshio Takeuchi
IPC分类号： B63H20/00 , B63H20/10 , B63H20/32 , B63H25/00 , B63H25/42 , B63H25/52
CPC分类号： B63H21/265
摘要： An improved trim tab actuator for a watercraft for permitting the operator to automatically select any of a plurality of steering effects by automatic control of the trim tab. The trim tab is positioned in response to sense steering and watercraft conditions and the operator may also select any of a plurality of modes mapped in response to these conditions.
摘要翻译：一种用于船舶的改进的装饰片执行器，用于允许操作者通过自动控制装饰片自动选择多个转向效果。修剪标签响应于感觉转向和船只条件而定位，并且操作者还可以选择响应于这些条件映射的多个模式中的任一个。

99. 发明授权

US4762079A Trim tab actuator for marine propulsion device 失效
标题翻译：用于船用推进装置的修剪片执行器
公开(公告)号：US4762079A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-09
申请号：US33403
申请日：1987-04-01
申请人： Toshio Takeuchi , Shinya Atsumi
发明人： Toshio Takeuchi , Shinya Atsumi
IPC分类号： B63H25/42 , B63H20/10 , B63H25/38 , F02B61/04 , G05D1/02 , B63H25/00
CPC分类号： B63H21/265 , F02B61/045 , G05D1/0206
摘要： A trim tab actuator for a marine propulsion device wherein a plurality of watercraft running conditions are sensed and a trim tab is automatically positioned so as to maintain the watercraft in its preset course as dictated by the measured preset condition.
摘要翻译：一种用于船舶推进装置的修剪突片致动器，其中检测到多个船舶运行条件，并且自动定位装配突起，以便根据测量的预设条件来保持船只处于其预设航向。

100. 发明授权

US4631033A Outboard motor foot control with adjustable cables 失效
标题翻译：舷外马达脚踏控制带可调电缆
公开(公告)号：US4631033A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-23
申请号：US602774
申请日：1984-04-23
申请人： Eugene P. Menne
发明人： Eugene P. Menne
IPC分类号： B63H21/21 , F02B61/04 , B60L15/20 , B63H25/00
CPC分类号： B63H21/265 , F02B61/045 , Y02T10/7258 , Y10T74/20232 , Y10T74/20528 , Y10T74/20888
摘要： A portable outboard motor foot control device having adjustable cables characterized by a cable house which is adjacent to the foot pedal and from which the cable or cables extend, and a guide through which the cable or cables extend as they exit the cable house, the guide being adjustable to firmly set the direction at which the cable or cables exit the cable house. Preferred embodiments include a drum frictionally held between opposed upright plates forming part of the cable house. Changes in the rotational orientation of the drum change the angle of passageways in the drum through which the cables pass.
摘要翻译：一种便携式舷外马达脚踏控制装置，其具有可调节的电缆，其特征在于与电动脚踏板相邻并且电缆或电缆延伸的电缆室，以及电缆或电缆在它们离开电缆室时延伸的引导件，引导件可调节，以牢固地设定电缆或电缆离开电缆室的方向。优选实施例包括摩擦地保持在形成电缆室的一部分的相对的直立板之间的滚筒。鼓的旋转方向的变化改变了电缆通过的滚筒中的通道的角度。

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