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91. 发明授权

US4319654A Tractor steering mechanism 失效
标题翻译：拖拉机转向机构
公开(公告)号：US4319654A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-16
申请号：US133226
申请日：1980-03-24
申请人： Tuginobu Ujita
发明人： Tuginobu Ujita
IPC分类号： B62D5/18 , B62D5/12 , B62D7/00 , B62D7/08 , B62D5/06
CPC分类号： B62D5/12 , B62D7/00
摘要： A tractor steering mechanism in which the steering wheels are journalled to the frame and are adapted to be steered by a fluid pressure cylinder. The frame is formed into a box shape. Disposed in the inside space of the box-shape frame is a swing means to operate the steering wheels through the fluid pressure cylinder.
摘要翻译：拖拉机转向机构，其中方向盘被轴颈支撑到框架并且适于被流体压力缸转向。框架形成盒形。设置在箱形框架的内部空间中的是通过流体压力缸操作方向盘的摆动装置。

92. 发明授权

US4223913A Steerable vehicles 失效
标题翻译：可转向车辆
公开(公告)号：US4223913A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-23
申请号：US938326
申请日：1978-08-30
申请人： Timothy S. Fry
发明人： Timothy S. Fry
IPC分类号： B62D3/02 , B62D7/00 , B62D7/14 , B62D1/00
CPC分类号： B62D7/00 , B62D7/144
摘要： A steerable vehicle has at least one rigid axle carrying steerable wheels, a steering box secured to the axle, and an input rotatable relative to the housing of the steering box with steering control means having first and second relatively rotatable parts, a connection between the first part of the steering control means and the housing of the box having a first element arranged to take up an average position between the first part and the housing during relative rotation therebetween, and a differential gearing between the second part of the control means and the input to the steering box, the differential gearing having a second element which takes up an average position between the second part and input during relative rotation, the first and second elements being connected for simultaneous movement. This prevents steering of the wheels due to relative roll occurring between the steering box and the control means.
摘要翻译：可操纵的车辆具有至少一个承载可转向轮的刚性轴，固定在车轴上的转向箱，以及相对于转向箱的壳体可转动的输入，转向控制装置具有第一和第二可相对旋转的部分，第一所述转向控制装置的一部分和所述箱体的壳体具有第一元件，所述第一元件设置成在所述第一部件和所述壳体之间的相对旋转期间吸收所述第一部件和所述壳体之间的平均位置，并且所述控制装置的第二部分与所述输入所述差速齿轮具有在相对旋转期间占据所述第二部分和所述输入之间的平均位置的第二元件，所述第一和第二元件被连接用于同时移动。这防止了由于转向箱和控制装置之间的相对滚动而导致的车轮转向。

93. 发明授权

US4010813A Leading link type independent systems 失效
标题翻译：领先的链路类型独立系统
公开(公告)号：US4010813A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-08
申请号：US665391
申请日：1976-03-10
申请人： Andre Quigniot
发明人： Andre Quigniot
IPC分类号： B60G17/04 , B62D13/04 , B62D7/00
CPC分类号： B60G17/0408 , B62D13/04
摘要： In a leading link type independent suspension system a pair of leading links are mounted for oscillating movement on the vehicle chassis. A half axle is fixed to each leading link and is pivotally connected to a stub axle by a vertical swivel pin. An assembly mounted between each link and its half axle comprises a deformable chamber disposed in parallel with an anti-roll damper, a clevis with a vertical pivot axis connecting the deformable chamber to an arm fixed to its leading link. One of the ends of each anti-roll damper is connected to its associated clevis. A connecting bar with ball joints interconnects the clevises of the pair of leading links. The half axles are blocked by pneumatic jacks during backing up movement of the vehicle. A safety microswitch controls the supply of compressed air to the deformable chamber and is mounted on each leading link for detecting pivotal movements of the associated half axle.
摘要翻译：在领先的连接型独立悬挂系统中，安装了一对前导链路用于在车辆底盘上摆动运动。半轴固定到每个前导连杆，并通过垂直转动销枢转地连接到短轴。安装在每个连杆和其半轴之间的组件包括与防侧倾阻尼器平行布置的可变形室，具有将可变形室连接到固定到其引导连杆的臂的垂直枢转轴线的U形夹。每个防侧倾阻尼器的一个端部连接到其相关的U形夹。带球接头的连接杆互连了一对前导连杆的支座。在车辆的备份运动期间，半轴由气动千斤顶阻塞。安全微动开关控制向可变形室供应压缩空气，并安装在每个前导连杆上，用于检测相关半轴的枢转运动。

94. 发明授权

US4004820A Transport cart 失效
标题翻译：运输车
公开(公告)号：US4004820A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-25
申请号：US564481
申请日：1975-04-02
申请人： Kurt Weber
发明人： Kurt Weber
IPC分类号： B62D7/14 , B62B3/00 , B62D7/02 , B62D7/00
CPC分类号： B62B3/001 , B62D7/026
摘要： The wheels of the cart are arranged so that a front wheel and a rear wheel can be interconnected with each other and driven off a steering gear. Upon pivoting of the steering gear during turning of the cart, these front and rear wheels pivot in opposite directions so that the rear wheel follows in the wake of the front wheel. When disconnected from the steering gear, the front and rear wheels, as the remaining wheels, are freely rotatable.
摘要翻译：推车的车轮布置成使得前轮和后轮可以彼此互连并从舵机驱除。在车辆转动期间枢转转向装置时，这些前轮和后轮以相反的方向枢转，使得后轮在前轮的后面。当与舵机断开连接时，作为其余车轮的前轮和后轮可自由旋转。

95. 发明授权

US3883151A Means for guiding the movement of a vehicle 失效
标题翻译：指导车辆运动的方法
公开(公告)号：US3883151A
公开(公告)日：1975-05-13
申请号：US28875172
申请日：1972-09-13
申请人： BARCHUS OSCAR W
发明人： BARCHUS OSCAR W
IPC分类号： B62D7/08 , B62D17/00 , B62D7/00
CPC分类号： B62D17/00 , B62D7/08
摘要： In a vehicle such as a trailer, carriage, wagon, or the like, the front axle or frame of the vehicle proximate each front wheel assembly includes a first axle which is pivotally mounted thereto and disposed to provide for turning of the wheel, while a second axle pivotally mounts to the first axle to provide for limited wheel shifting forwardly or rearly of the first axle, one of said axles having an angular formation to acquire camber, which camber translates into wheel toe-in due to this pivotal movement of the second axle to thereby facilitate the guidance of said vehicle while being moved in either the forward or reverse direction.
摘要翻译：在诸如拖车，滑架，货车等的车辆中，靠近每个前轮组件的车辆的前轴或车架包括枢转地安装到其上并设置成提供车轮转动的第一轴，而第二轴枢转地安装到第一轴，以提供有限的车轮在第一轴的前方或后方移动，所述轴中的一个轴具有角度结构以获得弯度，由于第二轴的这种枢轴运动，从而有助于所述车辆在正向或反向方向上移动的引导。

96. 发明授权

US3856323A Motor vehicle chassis subassembly 失效
标题翻译：电动车辆底盘分层
公开(公告)号：US3856323A
公开(公告)日：1974-12-24
申请号：US28569072
申请日：1972-09-01
申请人： FORD MOTOR CO
发明人： ARNING K , RUMPF R
IPC分类号： B60G3/20 , B60G21/055 , B62D7/00 , B62D7/16 , B60T13/00
CPC分类号： B60G21/055 , B60G3/20 , B62D7/00 , B62D7/16
摘要： A motor vehicle chassis subassembly including a frame cross member, a front suspension system, a steering linkage, a power steering gear system, and a power brake booster are integrated into a single unit prior to installation of the subassembly into the vehicle. The subassembly construction permits the suspension and steering linkage to be adjusted for obtaining proper wheel alignment and the hydraulic systems of the power brake booster and power steering booster to be charged with hydraulic fluid prior to the assembly of the subassembly into the vehicle body.
摘要翻译：在将子组件安装到车辆中之前，将包括框架横梁，前悬架系统，转向连杆机构，动力舵机系统和动力制动助推器的机动车底盘组件集成到单个单元中。子组件结构允许调整悬架和转向连杆以获得适当的车轮对准，并且在将组件装配到车身中之前，动力制动助力器和动力转向助力器的液压系统被装入液压流体。

97. 发明授权

US3783966A Steering system for vehicles 失效
标题翻译：车辆转向系统
公开(公告)号：US3783966A
公开(公告)日：1974-01-08
申请号：US3783966D
申请日：1972-08-18
申请人： CATERPILLAR TRACTOR CO
发明人： CAMPBELL J , HART C
IPC分类号： B62D7/18 , B60K17/30 , B62D9/00 , B62D49/06 , B62D5/06 , B62D7/00
CPC分类号： B62D49/0635 , B60K17/30 , B62D9/00
摘要： A steering system for vehicles includes an oscillating axle, a pair of wheel lean members individually transversely rockably coupled to the opposite ends of the axle, a pair of king pins associated with each of the wheel lean members, a pair of spindle housings individually pivotally movable on each wheel lean member through the king pins and having an integral steering arm thereon, a pair of wheels individually rotatable with respect to the spindle housings, a tie rod directly connecting each of the steering arms, and at least one steering cylinder connected between one of the steering arms and the axle to provide a high angle of steer for increased vehicle maneuverability and a minimum of interaction between wheel lean and steering functions.
摘要翻译：一种用于车辆的转向系统包括摆动轴，一对轮偏心部件，其横向地可摆动地联接到轴的相对端;一对主销，其与每个车轮偏置部件相关联;一对主轴壳体，在每个车轮倾斜构件上通过所述主销并且在其上具有一体的转向臂，一对车轮可以相对于所述主轴壳体分别旋转，直接连接每个所述转向臂的连杆以及连接在一个的转向臂和车轴，以提供高角度的转向，以提高车辆操纵性和车轮倾斜和转向功能之间的最小交互。

98. 发明授权

US3765698A Vehicle steering system 失效
标题翻译：车辆转向系统
公开(公告)号：US3765698A
公开(公告)日：1973-10-16
申请号：US3765698D
申请日：1972-07-13
申请人： GEN MOTORS CORP
发明人： BURRELL F
IPC分类号： B62D7/00 , B60P
CPC分类号： B62D7/00
摘要： A vehicle steering system adapted to automatically compensate for twist of a wheel supporting axle in a solid axle type suspension arrangement, the steering system including a steering gear on the sprung mass portion of the vehicle, a reciprocating pitman arm on the steering gear, a pair of steering knuckles on one steerable wheel assembly spaced vertically equal distances above and below an axis defined by the solid axle, a pair of control rods attached to the steering knuckles, and a connecting link attached to the control rods and to the pitman arm. The connecting link, control rods, and steering knuckles define an articulated parallelogram the neutral plane of which contains the axle axis and the pitman arm connection so that twisting of the axle effects skewing of the parallelogram without accompanying bodily shiftable movement of the neutral plane.
摘要翻译：一种车辆转向系统，其适于自动补偿实心轴型悬挂装置中的车轮支撑轴的扭转，所述转向系统包括在所述车辆的悬挂质量部分上的舵机，所述舵机上的往复式竖井手臂，一对一个转向节在一个可操纵的轮组件上，该组合件在由实心轴限定的轴线上方和下方垂直相等的距离间隔，连接到转向节的一对控制杆，以及连接到控制杆和垂直臂的连接杆。连接连杆，控制杆和转向节限定了一个铰接的平行四边形，其中性平面线包含车轴和垂直臂连接，使得轴的扭转会影响平行四边形的倾斜，而不会伴随中立平面的身体可移动的运动。

99. 发明授权

US3762740A Boot seal constructions for rack and pinion gear 失效
标题翻译：用于机架和齿轮的引擎密封结构
公开(公告)号：US3762740A
公开(公告)日：1973-10-02
申请号：US3762740D
申请日：1971-11-09
申请人： TRW INC
发明人： CASS R
IPC分类号： B62D3/12 , B62D3/02 , F16J15/52 , B62D7/00
CPC分类号： B62D3/12 , B62D3/02
摘要： A boot seal for rack and pinion steering gear assemblies having an integrally formed attachment opening for a fluid transfer tube, the opening being formed either as a nipple on the boot seal or as a clamp associated opening through the end of the seal.

100. 发明授权

US3561784A Transmission for transmitting a movement 失效
标题翻译：发送运动的传输
公开(公告)号：US3561784A
公开(公告)日：1971-02-09
申请号：US3561784D
申请日：1968-03-06
申请人： DAIMLER BENZ AG
发明人： BANTLE MANFRED
IPC分类号： F16H21/44 , B62D7/00
CPC分类号： F16H21/44 , Y10T74/20213
摘要： A transmission system for the transmission of movement from one movement system to another movement system with a device for controlling and possibly effectively disconnecting the transmission of movement, in particular for crank gears and the steering system of several pairs of wheels in motor vehicles, in which a linkage is provided between a lever arm of one movement system and between a lever arm of the other movement system; the linkage includes an intermediate lever system having adjustable lever arm lengths at least for the partial linkage connected with the lever arm of one movement system, but preferably providing adjustable lever arm lengths for both partial linkages.

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