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    • 92. 发明授权
    • Actuator control method and actuator control device
    • 执行器控制方式和执行器控制装置
    • US09519275B2
    • 2016-12-13
    • US14345167
    • 2012-08-10
    • Yasushi Yamamoto
    • Yasushi Yamamoto
    • G05B11/01G05B13/02G05B19/416G05B11/16G05B11/36G05B19/23G05B19/29G05B19/35
    • G05B13/02G05B11/16G05B11/36G05B13/021G05B19/23G05B19/29G05B19/35G05B19/416G05B2219/41086G05B2219/41087G05B2219/41414G05B2219/43034G05B2219/43062
    • In an actuator control method and an actuator control device, time optimal control is used, and a switching time at which an acceleration output is switched to a deceleration output, and an end time of the deceleration output are calculated using a maximum acceleration and a maximum deceleration at the time of a maximum output of a control force. A control force of an actuator is set as a maximum acceleration output from a calculation time to the switching time, the control force of the actuator is set as a maximum deceleration output from the switching time to the end time, output of the control force is ended at the end time, and the switching time and the end time are repeatedly calculated, and updated for each preset time. The control output is reduced along with decrease of residual energy, which is a sum of remaining work and kinetic energy of a control system. From this, an element of feedback control is incorporated in the time optimal control, and the control output is converged after the end of the control.
    • 在致动器控制方法和致动器控制装置中,使用时间优化控制,将加速度输出切换为减速输出的切换时间,并且使用最大加速度和最大值来计算减速输出的结束时间 控制力最大输出时减速。 将致动器的控制力设定为从计算时间到切换时间的最大加速度输出,将致动器的控制力设定为从切换时间到结束时间的最大减速度输出,控制力的输出为 在结束时间结束,并重复计算切换时间和结束时间,并针对每个预设时间更新。 控制输出随着剩余能量的减少而减小,剩余能量是控制系统的剩余功率和动能之和。 由此,在时间最优控制中并入反馈控制的要素,控制输出在控制结束后收敛。
    • 94. 发明授权
    • Motor control device and motor control method
    • 电机控制装置及电机控制方式
    • US09280149B2
    • 2016-03-08
    • US14171781
    • 2014-02-04
    • KABUSHIKI KAISHA YASKAWA DENKI
    • Fuminori Sugihara
    • G05B19/29G05B19/416G05B19/19G05B11/01
    • G05B19/416G05B11/011G05B19/19G05B2219/41426G05B2219/43117
    • A motor control device includes a power converter, a velocity controller, and a certain-position stop controller. The power converter outputs a driving current on the basis of an input torque command. The velocity controller generates a calculated torque command on the basis of a difference between a velocity represented by a velocity command and a motor velocity. The certain-position stop controller performs position control by, after first detecting a reference position of a motor during velocity control, generating a position command for positioning the motor from the reference position to a target stop position at a torque of a torque schedule, generating the velocity command on the basis of a difference between a position represented by the position command and the motor position, and outputting a value resulting from adding a torque feedforward command generated on the basis of the torque schedule to the calculated torque command.
    • 电动机控制装置包括功率转换器,速度控制器和特定位置停止控制器。 功率转换器基于输入转矩指令输出驱动电流。 速度控制器基于由速度指令表示的速度和电动机速度之间的差异来生成计算出的转矩指令。 特定位置停止控制器通过在速度控制期间首先检测到电动机的基准位置之后,以转矩调度的转矩产生用于将电动机从基准位置定位到目标停止位置的位置指令,执行位置控制,产生 基于由所述位置指令表示的位置与所述电动机位置之间的差的速度指令,并且将根据所述转矩计划产生的转矩前馈指令所产生的值输出到所计算出的转矩指令。
    • 95. 发明授权
    • Motor control apparatus
    • 电机控制装置
    • US09122252B2
    • 2015-09-01
    • US13939634
    • 2013-07-11
    • DENSO CORPORATION
    • Kiyoshi KimuraJun Yamada
    • H02P6/16G05B19/29G05B5/01H02P6/00H02P6/24
    • G05B5/01H02P6/24
    • A motor control apparatus includes a motor that rotates a controlled object, an encoder that outputs a pulse signal in synchronization with a rotation of the motor, and a control section that performs a feedback control so as to rotate the motor to the target rotational position. The control section includes a stopping and holding control portion. The stopping and holding control portion performs a stopping and holding process in which the stopping and holding control portion supplies electric current to the motor so as to stop and hold the motor for a current-supply holding time. The stopping and holding control portion sets the current-supply holding time on the basis of a rotation speed of the motor just before the stopping and holding process.
    • 电动机控制装置包括旋转受控对象的电动机,与电动机的旋转同步地输出脉冲信号的编码器以及执行反馈控制以将电动机旋转到目标旋转位置的控制部。 控制部包括停止保持控制部。 停止保持控制部进行停止保持处理,在该停止保持控制部中,停止保持控制部向电动机供给电流,从而停止并保持电动机供电保持时间。 停止控制部根据停止保持处理前的电动机的转速设定供电保持时间。
    • 96. 发明授权
    • Linear encoder, linear motor system, and method of manufacturing linear encoder
    • 线性编码器,线性电机系统和线性编码器的制造方法
    • US08354815B2
    • 2013-01-15
    • US12884495
    • 2010-09-17
    • Yasushi YoshidaYuji ArinagaShirou YoshidomiYosuke YamaguchiJiro Muraoka
    • Yasushi YoshidaYuji ArinagaShirou YoshidomiYosuke YamaguchiJiro Muraoka
    • G05B19/29
    • G01D5/266Y10T29/49002
    • An encoder includes: a main scale having two or more band-shaped tracks in each of which an optical main grating is formed so that longitudinal direction of the main scale corresponds to a measurement axis direction; and an index scale opposed to the main scale so as to form a diffraction interference optical system in cooperation with the main grating, disposed so as to be movable relative to the main scale in the measurement axis direction, and in which two or more optical index gratings are formed. A plurality of slits included in the main grating in at least one track are formed so as to be inclined at a predetermined inclination angle from a direction perpendicular to the measurement axis direction so that pitch of the slits in the track becomes equal to the pitch of the slits in the at least one other track.
    • 一种编码器包括:具有两个或更多个带状轨道的主刻度,每个带状轨道形成有光学主光栅,使得主刻度的纵向方向对应于测量轴方向; 以及与主刻度相对的折射率标尺,以便与主光栅配合形成衍射干涉光学系统,该衍射干涉光学系统被设置为能够相对于测量轴方向上的主刻度移动,并且其中两个或更多个光学折射率 形成光栅。 在至少一个轨道中的主光栅中包括的多个狭缝形成为从与测量轴方向垂直的方向以预定的倾斜角倾斜,使得轨道中的狭缝的间距变得等于 所述至少一个其它轨道中的狭缝。
    • 97. 发明授权
    • Method and device for guiding the movement of a moving machine element on a numerically controlled machine
    • 用于引导移动机器元件在数控机器上的移动的方法和装置
    • US08294405B2
    • 2012-10-23
    • US11721614
    • 2005-12-05
    • Walter HoffmannWolfgang PapiernikTomas Sauer
    • Walter HoffmannWolfgang PapiernikTomas Sauer
    • G05B19/29
    • G05B19/416G05B2219/40519G05B2219/43058G05B2219/43065G05B2219/43203
    • The invention relates to a method and a device for guiding the movement of a moving machine element on a numerically controlled machine, whereby maximum possible track speed, maximum possible track acceleration, and maximum possible track jerk are defined by means of given restrictions on track axes. The local minima for the maximum possible track speed are determined, whereby for each local minimum a corresponding left-sided and right-sided track speed segment is determined, whereby, for track values for the displacement track to the left and right of a given minimum, the resulting track speed is determined by using the maximum possible track jerk and the maximum possible track acceleration until the track speed exceeds the maximum possible track speed to the left and right of the minimum, a track jerk curve for the movement guidance is hence determined. According to the invention, a simple method and a simple device for movement guidance of a moving machine element on a numerically controlled machine are achieved, with as good as possible a usage of the restrictions on machine axes of the machine.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于引导移动机器元件在数控机器上的运动的方法和装置,借此通过对轨道轴的给定限制来定义最大可能的轨道速度,最大可能的轨迹加速度和最大可能的轨道加加速度 。 确定最大可能轨道速度的局部最小值,由此对于每个局部最小值,确定相应的左侧和右侧轨道速度段,由此,对于给定最小值的左侧和右侧的位移轨迹的轨迹值 ,通过使用最大可能的轨道加速度和最大可能的轨道加速度来确定所得到的轨道速度,直到轨道速度超过最小值左侧和右侧的最大可能轨迹速度,因此确定了用于移动引导的轨迹加加速度曲线 。 根据本发明,实现了在数控机器上移动机构元件的移动引导的简单方法和简单的装置,尽可能地利用对机器的机器轴的限制。
    • 98. 发明授权
    • Digital controller for controlling output voltage under large variations in load and supply voltage
    • 用于在负载和电源电压大变化下控制输出电压的数字控制器
    • US08285400B2
    • 2012-10-09
    • US12518488
    • 2007-12-11
    • Kouji HiguchiKazushi NakanoTatsuyoshi KajikawaEiji TakegamiKazushi WatanabeSatoshi Tomioka
    • Kouji HiguchiKazushi NakanoTatsuyoshi KajikawaEiji TakegamiKazushi WatanabeSatoshi Tomioka
    • G05B13/02G05B11/01G05B19/29
    • H02M3/157
    • There is provided a digital controller which can reduce a variation in output voltage as compared to the conventional digital controller at the time of abrupt changes in load and in input of a power amplifier. The digital controller is built in the power amplifier for supplying an output voltage vo to a load and is equipped with a manipulated variable calculating unit which detects the output voltage vo to calculate a manipulated variable ξ1 and a signal generating unit which converts the manipulated variable ξ1 into a signal for making the power amplifier operate. A feedforward function from an equivalent disturbance qy caused by the variation in the load is replaced by a feedback function from the output voltage vo and the manipulated variable ξ1, thereby allowing a transfer characteristic from the disturbance qy to the output voltage vo to result in a quadratic differential characteristic. Consequently, the variation in output voltage can be reduced as compared to the conventional controller at the time of the abrupt changes in the load and in the input of the power amplifier.
    • 在负载突然变化和功率放大器的输入时,提供了一种数字控制器,其可以减少输出电压的变化,与传统的数字控制器相比。 数字控制器内置在功率放大器中,用于向负载提供输出电压vo,并且配备有操纵变量计算单元,该操作变量计算单元检测输出电压vo以计算操纵变量xgr1;以及信号生成单元,其将被操纵的 变量&xgr 1转换成用于使功率放大器工作的信号。 由负载变化引起的等效干扰qy的前馈函数由来自输出电压vo和操作变量& xgr1的反馈函数代替,从而允许从干扰qy到输出电压vo的传递特性 具有二次微分特性。 因此,与传统控制器相比,在负载突然变化和功率放大器输入时,输出电压的变化可以减小。