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91. 发明授权

US4094845A Method of reducing loss of water by transpiration and composition therefor 失效
标题翻译：减少蒸腾水分损失的方法及其组成
公开(公告)号：US4094845A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-13
申请号：US614925
申请日：1975-09-19
申请人： Charles F. De Long
发明人： Charles F. De Long
IPC分类号： A01G13/00 , A01N3/00 , C05G3/00 , C08K5/00 , C08L61/28 , C08L63/00 , C08L33/08
CPC分类号： C05G3/0064 , A01N3/00 , C08K5/00 , Y10S47/11
摘要： A method for reducing loss of water from the leaves and stems of plants by transpiration and for protecting plants from damage by wind and cold consists of applying to the leaves and stems a transpiration-decreasing composition consisting essentially of an aqueous solution or dispersion of a carboxylated hydrophilic acrylic polymer, a cross-linking agent for the carboxylated hydrophilic polymer and an effective amount of an ultravioletabsorbing agent.
摘要翻译：通过蒸腾和用于保护植物免受风和寒冷的损害而减少植物叶和茎的损失的方法包括向叶和茎施用蒸腾减少的组合物，其基本上由羧化的水溶液或分散体组成亲水性丙烯酸类聚合物，羧化亲水性聚合物的交联剂和有效量的紫外线吸收剂。

92. 发明授权

US4083892A High solids coating compositions containing tetrahydric adduct 失效
标题翻译：含有四羟基加合物的高固含量涂料组合物
公开(公告)号：US4083892A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-11
申请号：US698859
申请日：1976-06-23
申请人： Kazys Sekmakas
发明人： Kazys Sekmakas
IPC分类号： C09D161/20 , C08L61/28 , C08L61/24
CPC分类号： C09D161/20
摘要： Essentially solvent-free resinous coating compositions are provided which are sufficiently fluid to permit effective application, and which cure on baking at low temperature to provide hard stain- and detergent-resistant coatings. These are made by copolymerizing monoethylenic monomers including monoethylenic monomer having a functional group reactive with N-methylol functionality and selected from carboxylic acid, hydroxy and amide groups, the copolymerization being carried out in a solvent medium consisting essentially of tetrahydric adduct of propylene oxide with pentaerythritol having a molecular weight of at least about 400. The copolymer solution has added thereto an aminoplast resin to provide a stable solution in which proportions are important so that coatings can be easily applied and cured to provide the desired characteristics without liberating large amounts of volatile material.
摘要翻译：提供基本上无溶剂的树脂涂料组合物，其具有足够的流体以允许有效应用，并且其在低温烘烤时固化以提供耐污染和耐洗涤剂的涂层。这些通过共聚合单体单体，包括具有与N-羟甲基官能团反应的官能团的单烯属单体，并选自羧酸，羟基和酰胺基团，共聚反应在基本上由环氧丙烷的四羟基加合物与季戊四醇组成的溶剂介质中进行具有至少约400的分子量。共聚物溶液加入氨基塑料树脂以提供其中比例重要的稳定溶液，使得涂层可以容易地施加和固化以提供所需的特性而不释放大量的挥发物质。

93. 发明授权

US4043960A Aqueous dispersions of thermosetting hydroxy-functional formaldehyde copolymer resins derived from diaryl oxides, sulfides, dibenzofuran or dibenzothiophene 失效
标题翻译：衍生自二芳基氧化物，硫化物，二苯并呋喃或二苯并噻吩的热固性羟基官能甲醛共聚物树脂的水分散体
公开(公告)号：US4043960A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-23
申请号：US650086
申请日：1976-01-19
申请人： Paul Joseph Kress , Raymond A. Plepys
发明人： Paul Joseph Kress , Raymond A. Plepys
IPC分类号： C08G16/02 , C08J3/07 , C08L61/28 , C08L29/04 , C10M3/04
CPC分类号： C08J3/07 , C08G16/02 , C08J2361/00 , Y10T428/31627 , Y10T442/2475 , Y10T442/2566
摘要： Aqueous dispersions comprising:A. a thermosetting hydroxy-functional condensation copolymer, such as the copolymer of diphenyl oxide and formaldehyde;B. a curing amount of curing agent, such as acid-catalyzed hexamethoxymethylmelamine; andC. an aqueous polyvinyl alcohol, have good shelf stability.
摘要翻译：水分散体，其包含：

94. 发明授权

US4038229A Process for the manufacture of impregnating melamine resins 失效
标题翻译：制造MELAMINE树脂的方法
公开(公告)号：US4038229A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-26
申请号：US586424
申请日：1975-06-12
申请人： Wolfgang Eisele , Ludwig Lelgemann , Bernhard Magerkurth , Harro Petersen
发明人： Wolfgang Eisele , Ludwig Lelgemann , Bernhard Magerkurth , Harro Petersen
IPC分类号： C08G12/32 , C08G12/34 , C08K5/20 , C08L61/28
CPC分类号： C08G12/34 , C08G12/32 , C08K5/20 , Y10T428/31957 , Y10T428/31964
摘要： Aqueous impregnating resins based on a condensate of melamine and formaldehyde containing a lower fatty acid dialkyl amide such as dimethyl acetamide either in solution or as part of the condensate, and a process for the manufacture thereof.

95. 发明授权

US4021405A Polymer substrates coated with stabilized polymeric coating composition 失效
标题翻译：用稳定的聚合物涂料组合物涂覆的聚合物基材
公开(公告)号：US4021405A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-03
申请号：US560418
申请日：1975-03-20
申请人： Robert Jerome Tucker , Ruth Greenwood
发明人： Robert Jerome Tucker , Ruth Greenwood
IPC分类号： C09D175/04 , C08K5/13 , C08K5/34 , C08L61/28
CPC分类号： C09D175/04 , Y10T428/31507 , Y10T428/3154 , Y10T428/31544 , Y10T428/31576 , Y10T428/3158 , Y10T428/31587 , Y10T428/31612 , Y10T428/31616 , Y10T428/31862 , Y10T428/31935 , Y10T428/31938 , Y10T428/31942
摘要： Articles of manufacture comprising polymeric substrates coated with a composition of matter consisting of an acid catalyzed reaction product of (A) a urethane prepolymer having terminal hydroxy groups produced from (1) a polyol of 200 - 3,000 molecular weight, (2) an organic diisocyanate and (3) a polyhydric alcohol; and (B) a polyalkylether of a polymethylol melamine containing various ultraviolet light absorbers, are disclosed.
摘要翻译：制造方法包括涂覆有由（A）具有由（1）200-3000分子量的多元醇制备的末端羟基的氨基甲酸酯预聚物的酸催化反应产物的物质组合物涂覆的聚合物基质，（2）有机二异氰酸酯和（3）多元醇; 和（B）含有各种紫外光吸收剂的多羟甲基三聚氰胺的聚烷基醚。

96. 发明授权

US3959554A Aqueous thermosetting acrylic enamel for finishing flexible hydrocarbon rubber substrates 失效
标题翻译：水性热固性丙烯酸搪瓷用于整理柔性烃橡胶基材
公开(公告)号：US3959554A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-25
申请号：US557182
申请日：1975-03-10
申请人： Robert M. Hick
发明人： Robert M. Hick
IPC分类号： B05D7/02 , C08G18/62 , C08J7/04 , C08L61/20 , C08L61/28 , C09D133/06 , B32B27/40 , C08L61/26
CPC分类号： C08J7/04 , C08G18/6254 , C09D133/066 , C08J2321/00 , C08L61/20 , C08L61/28 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/263 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/31576 , Y10T428/31594
摘要： The aqueous thermosetting acrylic enamel is used to finish flexible substrates that are used for automobile and truck bumpers, flexible filler panels located between the bumper and the chassis, flexible fender extensions, flexible exterior trim parts and other impact and energy absorbing parts; the enamel is an aqueous composition containing the following film-forming constituents:A. an acrylic polymer of an alkyl methacrylate having 1-4 carbon atoms in the alkyl group or styrene or a mixture thereof, an alkyl methacrylate having 6-12 carbon atoms in the alkyl group or an alkyl acrylate having 2-12 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, a hydroxy alkyl acrylate or methacrylate or a mixture thereof; and an .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid; andB. a heat reactive condensate such as an alkylated melamine formaldehyde resin;Wherein the film-forming constituents are neutralized with ammonia or an amine to a pH of about 7-10.
摘要翻译：水性热固性丙烯酸搪瓷用于完成用于汽车和卡车保险杠的柔性基材，位于保险杠和底盘之间的柔性填料板，柔性挡泥板延伸件，柔性外饰件和其他冲击和能量吸收部件; 搪瓷是含有以下成膜组分的水性组合物：

97. 发明授权

US3954901A Polyester resin composition 失效
标题翻译：聚酯树脂组合物
公开(公告)号：US3954901A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-04
申请号：US431992
申请日：1974-01-09
申请人： Toru Watanabe , Rinzo Ohno , Takashige Kato , Singo Sasaki , Kunio Tsukamoto
发明人： Toru Watanabe , Rinzo Ohno , Takashige Kato , Singo Sasaki , Kunio Tsukamoto
IPC分类号： C08G18/80 , C08G63/60 , C09D5/46 , C09D163/00 , C09D167/00 , C09D167/04 , C08L61/28 , C08L63/00
CPC分类号： C09D167/04 , C08G18/807 , C08G63/60 , C09D163/00 , C09D167/00 , C08G2150/20
摘要： A polyester resin composition obtained by mixing a molten polyester having an average degree of polymerization ranging from about 5 to 50 mainly comprising a terephthalic acid unit, a p-hydroxybenzoic acid unit and an ethylene glycol unit, and one hardener selected from the group consisting of a diglycidyl compound, hexaalkoxymethylmelamine or the condensate thereof, and a blocked isocyanate, with the composition being suitable for the preparation of a powder paint. The thus produced polyester resin composition can be finely pulverized with ease, shows no blocking property, facilitates pigmentation and provides beautiful coatings excellent in weather resistance, solvent resistance, humidity resistance, antifouling property, and with intimate adhesiveness to metal.
摘要翻译：通过将主要包含对苯二甲酸单元，对羟基苯甲酸单元和乙二醇单元的平均聚合度为约5至50的熔融聚酯与一种选自以下的固化剂混合而获得的聚酯树脂组合物：二缩水甘油基化合物，六烷氧基甲基三聚氰胺或其缩合物，和封端的异氰酸酯，该组合物适用于制备粉末涂料。这样制造的聚酯树脂组合物可以容易地微细粉碎，不显示阻塞性，促进着色，并且提供耐候性，耐溶剂性，耐湿性，防污性和与金属的密合性优异的美丽涂层。

98. 发明授权

US3928492A Coating compositions containing mixed esters of dibasic unsaturated acids, glycols and glycidyl tertiary esters, polyesters and amine-aldehyde resins 失效
标题翻译：含有二元不饱和酸，二醇和缩水甘油基叔酯的混合酯，聚酯和胺醛树脂的涂料组合物
公开(公告)号：US3928492A
公开(公告)日：1975-12-23
申请号：US34038273
申请日：1973-03-12
申请人： DU PONT
发明人： FANG JAMES C
IPC分类号： C09D167/06 , C08L61/28 , C08L67/06
CPC分类号： C09D167/06 , C08L67/06 , C08L67/00 , C08L61/20 , C08L2666/02
摘要： Coating compositions containing A. mixed esters of dibasic unsaturated acids, glycols and glycidyl esters, B. condensation products, and C. aminoplast resins REQUIRE LITTLE OR NO ORGANIC LIQUID CARRIER. These compositions are useful for finishing appliances and automobiles, and for general industrial use.
摘要翻译：含有二元不饱和酸，二元醇和缩水甘油酯的混合酯，B.缩合产物和C.氨基塑料树脂的涂料组合物需要小批量或无有机液体载体。这些组合物可用于整理电器和汽车以及一般工业用途。

99. 发明授权

US3908050A Metal coating compositions prepared from aqueous dispersions of carboxyl containing polyester resins 失效
标题翻译：由含羧基的聚酯树脂的水性分散体制备的金属涂料组合物
公开(公告)号：US3908050A
公开(公告)日：1975-09-23
申请号：US48090374
申请日：1974-06-19
申请人： CONTINENTAL CAN CO
发明人： GOR VISHNU P J
IPC分类号： C09D167/00 , C08L61/28
CPC分类号： C09D167/00 , Y10T428/31681 , Y10T428/31688 , C08L67/00 , C08L61/20 , C08L2666/14
摘要： Metal surfaces are coated with an aqueous dispersion of a vehicle comprised of a combination of heat curable water dispersible thermosetting aminoplast resin and a water dispersible carboxyl containing polyester resin prepared from a mixture of polycarboxylic acids and an esterdiol.
摘要翻译：用由热可固化水分散性热固性氨基塑料树脂和由多元羧酸和酯二醇的混合物制备的水分散性含羧基聚酯树脂的组合的载体的水性分散体涂覆金属表面。

100. 发明授权

US3789041A Melamine-formaldehyde resins containing clcium carbonate 失效
标题翻译：含有碳酸钙的甲基 - 甲醛树脂
公开(公告)号：US3789041A
公开(公告)日：1974-01-29
申请号：US3789041D
申请日：1972-12-08
申请人： STANDARD OIL CO
发明人： TALSMA H
IPC分类号： C08L61/00 , C08K3/26 , C08L61/20 , C08L61/28 , C08G51/18
CPC分类号： C08K3/26 , C08L61/28 , C08L2666/26 , C08L2666/54
摘要： MELAMINE-FORMALDEHYDE RESINS CONTAINIG 10 TO 900 PARTS BY WEIGHT OF CALCIUM CABRONATE PER HUNDRED PARTS OF RESIN ARE EXCELLENT FOR USE IN PREPARING MOLDED RESIN ARTICLES BECAUSE OF THE LOWER POST-MOLD SHRIKNAGE, THE IMPROVED IMPACT STRENGTH AND THE BETTER HEAT STABILITY THAN THE RESIN WITHOUT CALCIUM CARBONATE.

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