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91. 发明授权

US5591482A Conductive polyurethane foam and its manufacture 失效
标题翻译：导电聚氨酯泡沫及其制造
公开(公告)号：US5591482A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-07
申请号：US197983
申请日：1994-02-17
申请人： Fei-feng He , Toshihiro Yamamoto , Miwako Yamamoto
发明人： Fei-feng He , Toshihiro Yamamoto , Miwako Yamamoto
IPC分类号： C08G61/10 , C08G61/12 , C08J9/36 , C08J9/40 , H01B1/12 , B05D5/12 , B05D3/00
CPC分类号： C08J9/405 , C08G61/124 , H01B1/127 , C08J2375/04
摘要： A method of manufacturing a conductive polyurethane foam in which the polymerization is made easy, the refinement of pyrrole or the like is not required, the recovery rate of a solvent is enhanced, and the pre-treatment is not required at all; and a conductive polyurethane foam having excellent performances. This method includes a process: of coating an oxidizer solution (methanol solution containing FeCl.sub.3 and FeCl.sub.2) on surfaces of cells of a soft polyurethane foam; a process of perfectly removing the solvent of the oxidizer solution by vacuum drying; a process of polymerizing a compound (pyrrole or the like) with conjugated double bonds on the surfaces of cells of the continuous forming type polyurethane foam after being coated with the oxidizer in a vapor-phase atmosphere for forming a conductive electronic conjugated polymer layer (polypyrrole layer or the like) of the compound on the surfaces of the cells; a process of dipping the polyurethane foam formed with the polymer layer in a solvent for extracting the pyrrole and the oxide; and a process for vacuum-drying it. A conductive polyurethane foam can be continuously manufactured by this process. The conductive polyurethane foam thus manufactured has an electric conductivity ranging from 10.sup.-7 to 10.sup.-2 S/cm.
摘要翻译：制造其中使聚合变得容易的导电性聚氨酯泡沫体的方法，不需要精制吡咯等，溶剂的回收率提高，并且根本不需要预处理; 和具有优异性能的导电聚氨酯泡沫。该方法包括在软质聚氨酯泡沫体的表面上涂布氧化剂溶液（含有FeCl 3和FeCl 2的甲醇溶液）的方法; 通过真空干燥完全除去氧化剂溶液的溶剂的方法; 在形成导电性电子共轭聚合物层（聚吡咯）的气相气氛中用氧化剂涂布后，在连续成型型聚氨酯泡沫体的表面上使具有共轭双键的化合物（吡咯等）聚合的方法层等）化合物在细胞表面上; 将由聚合物层形成的聚氨酯泡沫浸渍在萃取吡咯和氧化物的溶剂中的方法; 以及真空干燥方法。可以通过该方法连续制造导电聚氨酯泡沫。由此制造的导电聚氨酯泡沫具有10-7至10-2S / cm的电导率。

92. 发明授权

US5523119A Method for producing a dimensionally graded conductive foam 失效
标题翻译：制造尺寸均匀的导电泡沫的方法
公开(公告)号：US5523119A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-04
申请号：US405524
申请日：1995-03-16
申请人： Urszula G. Wettermark , Gregory H. Worrell
发明人： Urszula G. Wettermark , Gregory H. Worrell
IPC分类号： C08J9/40 , H01B1/12 , B05D5/12 , B05D1/18 , B05D1/36 , B05D3/04
CPC分类号： C08J9/405 , H01B1/127 , C08J2375/04 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249961 , Y10T428/249987
摘要： A dimensionally graded electroconductive and electromagnetically responsive composite material is produced by contacting a polyurethane open cell foam substrate with a solution of an oxidatively polymerizable compound, such as pyrrole, that is polymerized to form a thin electroconductive polymer coating on the foam's surfaces. The reaction, wherein the compound is oxidized and polymerized to form a conductive polymer occurs over time. By varying the amount of time the porous foam substrate is in contact with the reacting solution a graded amount of electroconductive polymer is deposited on the foam substrate. The electrical activity of the resultant electrically conducting polyurethane/polypyrrole composite foam is measured as a Free Field Transmission loss at the microwave frequency of 10 GHz and expressed in "-dB". The polyurethane/polypyrrole composite foam with dimensionally graded electrical conductivity/activity constitutes a new bulk absorber.
摘要翻译：通过将聚氨酯开孔泡沫基材与可聚合的化合物如吡咯的溶液接触，制得尺寸分级的导电和电磁响应的复合材料，其被聚合以在泡沫表面上形成薄的导电聚合物涂层。其中化合物被氧化和聚合以形成导电聚合物的反应随时间发生。通过改变多孔泡沫基材与反应溶液接触的时间量，将分级量的导电聚合物沉积在泡沫基材上。所得导电聚氨酯/聚吡咯复合泡沫体的电活性在10GHz的微波频率下测量为自由场传输损耗，并以“-dB”表示。具有尺寸分级电导率/活性的聚氨酯/聚吡咯复合泡沫体构成新的散料吸收体。

93. 发明授权

US5516552A Insulation barrier and a method of making and insulation barrier for a roof insulation system 失效
公开(公告)号：US5516552A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-14
申请号：US388218
申请日：1995-02-13
申请人： Gregory Bontrager , Burton P. Gendron
发明人： Gregory Bontrager , Burton P. Gendron
IPC分类号： B05D7/04 , C08J9/40 , E04D13/16 , B05D5/00
CPC分类号： C08J9/40 , B05D7/04 , E04D13/16 , C08J2201/038 , C08J2325/06 , Y10T428/249958 , Y10T428/24999 , Y10T428/249991 , Y10T428/249992 , Y10T428/249993
摘要： The insulation barrier is formed of a body of expanded polystyrene which is impregnated with sodium silicate. In addition, a coating formed of a metallic-based inorganic material is applied over at least one surface of the body. The sodium silicate is applied in solution form and maintained within the body by a wetting agent in the solution. The coating is be applied by a coating roller either before or after drying of the impregnated polystyrene body.

94. 发明授权

US5047436A Method of improving foam fire resistance through the introduction of inorganic particles thereinto 失效
公开(公告)号：US5047436A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-10
申请号：US478824
申请日：1990-02-12
申请人： Francis U. Hill , Lola E. Crosswhite
发明人： Francis U. Hill , Lola E. Crosswhite
IPC分类号： C08J9/40
CPC分类号： C08J9/40 , C08J2379/08 , Y10S521/918
摘要： A method of improving the flame resistance of foams, such as open cell polyimide foams, through the introduction of finely divided non-metallic inorganic particles which are gel forming and insoluble in water and polar organic liquids into the foam cells. A stable liquid suspension or gel, preferably aqueous is prepared using these particles. An opacifier such as finely divided titanium dioxide or tin oxide may also be added. An open cell foam product is placed in the gel until the cells fill with the gel. Excess gel is removed and the foam is dried, leaving the particles trapped in the cells. If desired, the foam may be post treated, such as by compression at the stabilizing temperature, resulting in a densified foam which further mechanically traps the particles and further improves the flame resistance.

95. 发明授权

US5011558A Method of improving foam fire resistance through the introduction of inorganic particles thereinto 失效
标题翻译：通过引入无机颗粒来改善泡沫耐火性的方法
公开(公告)号：US5011558A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-30
申请号：US478825
申请日：1990-02-21
申请人： Francis U. Hill , Lola E. Crosswhite
发明人： Francis U. Hill , Lola E. Crosswhite
IPC分类号： C08J9/40
CPC分类号： C08J9/40 , C08J2379/08 , Y10S521/918
摘要： A method of improving the flame resistance of foams, such as open cell polyimide foams, through the introduction of finely divided non-metallic inorganic particles which are gel forming and insoluble in water and polar organic liquids into the foam cells. A stable liquid suspension or gel, preferably aqueous is prepared using these particles. An opacifier such as finely divided titanium dioxide or tin oxide may also be added. An open cell foam product is placed in the gel until the cells fill with the gel. Excess gel is removed and the foam is dried, leaving the particles trapped in the cells. If desired, the foam may be post treated, such as by compression at the stabilizing temperature, resulting in a densified foam which further mechanically traps the particles and further improves the flame resistance.
摘要翻译：通过引入凝胶形成并且不溶于水和极性有机液体的细碎的非金属无机颗粒进入泡沫单体，提高泡沫的阻燃性，例如开孔聚酰亚胺泡沫的方法。使用这些颗粒制备稳定的液体悬浮液或凝胶，优选水溶液。还可以加入诸如细分二氧化钛或氧化锡的遮光剂。将开细胞泡沫产物置于凝胶中，直到细胞充满凝胶。除去过量的凝胶，干燥泡沫，留下细胞中的颗粒。如果需要，泡沫可以进行后处理，例如通过在稳定温度下的压缩，导致致密的泡沫，其进一步机械地捕获颗粒并进一步提高阻燃性。

96. 发明授权

US4961853A Porous membranes and production processes thereof 失效
标题翻译：多孔膜及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4961853A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-09
申请号：US378571
申请日：1989-06-23
申请人： Hajime Itoh , Kouzi Ohbori , Kazutami Mitani , Hiroshi Takahashi , Kouji Takehashi , Kunihiro Aoki
发明人： Hajime Itoh , Kouzi Ohbori , Kazutami Mitani , Hiroshi Takahashi , Kouji Takehashi , Kunihiro Aoki
IPC分类号： B01D67/00 , C08J9/40 , C08J9/42 , G01N30/52
CPC分类号： B01D67/0088 , B01D67/0093 , C08J9/405 , C08J9/42 , B01D2323/30 , C08J2323/02 , C08J2425/00 , G01N2030/527
摘要： Disclosed are heat-resisting porous membranes or hydrophilized heat-resisting porous membranes comprising a polyolefin, especially a polyethylene or a polypropylene membrane having a crosslinked polymer held thereon, the crosslinked polymer being composed principally of (a) a polymerizable monomer containing one acid anhydride group or two esterified carboxyl groups or a monomer having at least one carboxylic group and (b) divinylbenzene, or of (a), (b) and further (c) styrene or a derivative thereof, or of (b) and (c). These membranes are prepared by thermally polymerizing some of monomer components from (a) through (c) held on at least a part of the surface of the porous membranes and optionally by further hydrophilizing the crosslinked polymer. The resulting porous membranes are useful for membrane separation requiring steam sterilization and for membrane separation of water of a high temperature.

97. 发明授权

US4944879A Membrane having hydrophilic surface 失效
标题翻译：膜具有亲水性表面
公开(公告)号：US4944879A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-31
申请号：US385641
申请日：1989-07-27
申请人： Michael J. Steuck
发明人： Michael J. Steuck
IPC分类号： B01D67/00 , B01D69/12 , B01D71/40 , B32B5/18 , C08J3/24 , C08J7/04 , C08J9/36 , C08J9/40
CPC分类号： B01D67/0088 , B01D67/0093 , C08J9/405 , B01D2323/30
摘要： A composite porous membrane is formed from a porous polymeric membrane having desired bulk properties on which is directly coated a cross-linked polymer having desired surface properties. The composite membrane retains the porosity of the porous polymeric membrane. The cross-linked surface polymer is produced from a crosslinkable monomer or polymer by energy from an electron beam in the absence of a chemical polymerization initiator.

98. 发明授权

US4925606A Method for enhancing thermal expandability of direct-injection foams 失效
标题翻译：提高直接喷射泡沫的热膨胀性的方法
公开(公告)号：US4925606A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-15
申请号：US418592
申请日：1989-10-10
申请人： Peter S. Francis , Thomas M. Chapman
发明人： Peter S. Francis , Thomas M. Chapman
IPC分类号： B29C47/00 , B29K105/04 , C08J9/12 , C08J9/40
CPC分类号： C08J9/122 , C08J9/40 , C08J2201/03 , C08J2201/032 , Y10S264/15
摘要： The process of enabling foam moldings to expand further than otherwise by impregnating the expanded sheet with inorganic gases such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen, air and other pneumatogens prior to reheating to effect expansion.

99. 发明授权

US4873102A Magnetic particles 失效
标题翻译：磁性颗粒
公开(公告)号：US4873102A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-10
申请号：US167723
申请日：1988-03-14
申请人： Manchium Chang , Michael S. Colvin
发明人： Manchium Chang , Michael S. Colvin
IPC分类号： C08F8/44 , C08J9/40 , G01N33/543 , G03G9/083 , H01F1/113
CPC分类号： C08J9/40 , C08F8/44 , G01N33/5434 , G03G9/0833 , G03G9/0839 , H01F1/113 , G01N2446/10
摘要： Magnetic polymer particles are formed by swelling porous, polymer particles and impregnating the particles with an aqueous solution of precursor magnetic metal salt such as an equimolar mixture of ferrous chloride and ferric chloride. On addition of a basic reagent such as dilute sodium hydroxide, the metal salts are converted to crystals of magnetite which are uniformly contained througout the pores of the polymer particle. The magnetite content can be increased and neutral buoyancy achieved by repetition of the impregnaton and neutralization steps to adjust the magnetite content to a desired level.
摘要翻译：通过使多孔聚合物颗粒膨胀并用前体磁性金属盐的水溶液（例如氯化亚铁和氯化铁的等摩尔混合物）浸渍颗粒来形成磁性聚合物颗粒。加入碱性试剂如稀氢氧化钠后，将金属盐转变成均匀地包含在聚合物颗粒孔中的磁铁矿晶体。可以增加磁铁矿含量，并通过重复浸渍和中和步骤来实现中性浮力，以将磁铁矿含量调节至所需水平。

100. 发明授权

US4829093A Oil-containing resin and its composition 失效
标题翻译：含油树脂及其组成
公开(公告)号：US4829093A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-09
申请号：US59926
申请日：1987-06-09
申请人： Noritomo Matsukawa , Katsutoshi Ishioka
发明人： Noritomo Matsukawa , Katsutoshi Ishioka
IPC分类号： C08J7/02 , C08J5/16 , C08J9/40 , C08K5/00 , C08L25/08 , F16N15/00
CPC分类号： C08K5/0016 , C08L25/08 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： The present invention provides an oil-containing resin having a flowability of not more than 45.degree. in terms of an angle of repose, which comprises a porous styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer and a liquid oil adsorbed on the copolymer, an oil-containing resin mixture in a paste form of the oil-containing resin and a liquid oil, and a composition of the oil-containing resin mixture in a paste form and a thermoplastic resin. Owing to a good flowability, the oil-containing resin has a good moldability, and also owing to a high oil content, a molding having distinguished sliding characteristics is obtained from the composition of the oil-containing resin mixture in a paste form and a thermoplastic resin.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种以休止角为流动性不超过45度的含油树脂，其包含多孔苯乙烯 - 二乙烯基苯共聚物和吸附在共聚物上的液体油，含油树脂混合物含油树脂和液体油的糊状，以及糊状的含油树脂混合物和热塑性树脂的组合物。由于具有良好的流动性，因此含油树脂具有良好的成型性，并且由于油含量高，所以由糊状和含热塑性树脂的含油树脂混合物的组合物得到具有显着滑动特性的成型体树脂。

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